West Coast Servicing, Inc. v. McCarthy Rogers et al
Filing
58
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER granting 45 Motion for Summary Judgment. The motion for summary judgment is GRANTED. The motion to strike Rogers's affirmative defenses is DENIED as moot. See Bent, 321 F. Supp. 3d at 416 n.10. Plaintiff is directed to submit a proposed judgment of foreclosure by December 4, 2023 that provides for a sale of the Property consistent with this Memorandum and Order. The proposed judgment of foreclosure should also provide for the appointment of a proposed referee to calculate the amount due (including any compensable fees and costs), effectuate the sale, and disperse the resulting proceeds. See Hoyer, 362 F. Supp. 3d at 93. Plaintiff is further directed to file a letter concurrently with the proposed judgm ent that describes the qualifications of its proposed referee. See Gustavia Home, LLC v. Ledesma, 2017 WL 1501485, at *5 (E.D.N.Y. Feb. 14, 2017), report and recommendation adopted, 2017 WL 1497947 (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 26, 2017). The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to close Dkt. No. 45. (Signed by Judge Lewis J. Liman on 11/14/2023) (ate)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
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:
WEST COAST SERVICING, INC.,
:
:
Plaintiff,
:
:
-v:
:
SHERRIANN MCCARTHY ROGERS A/K/A SHERIAN :
MCCARTHY ROGERS, DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING :
PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT, NEW
:
YORK CITY ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL BOARD, :
NEW YORK CITY PARKING VIOLATIONS
:
BUREAU,
:
:
Defendants.
:
:
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11/14/2023
22-cv-6517 (LJL)
MEMORANDUM AND
ORDER
LEWIS J. LIMAN, United States District Judge:
Plaintiff West Coast Servicing, Inc. (“Plaintiff”) moves, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 56, for summary judgment and to strike the affirmative defenses of defendant
Sherriann McCarthy Rogers (“Rogers”). Dkt. No. 45. Rogers opposes that motion. Dkt. No. 51.
For the following reasons, Plaintiff’s motion is granted.
BACKGROUND
The Court assumes the truth of the undisputed facts set forth in Plaintiff’s Local Rule
56.1 statement, Dkt. No. 48, and Rogers’s Local Rule 56.1 statement, Dkt. No. 52, and construes
those facts in favor of Rogers, as the non-moving party.
Rogers is a citizen of New York State who resides at 1260 Noble Avenue in the Bronx,
New York (the “Property”). Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 2; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 2. On August 17, 1999, Rogers
received a $66,000 loan from Federal Standard Mortgage Banking Corp. (“Federal Standard”).
Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 3; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 3. In exchange, Rogers executed and delivered both a note
memorializing her debt and a mortgage in the Property to Federal Standard. Dkt. No. 48 ¶¶ 3–4;
Dkt. No. 52 ¶¶ 3–4. The mortgage securing the $66,000 loan was recorded at the Bronx County
Clerk’s Office on May 4, 2000. Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 4; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 4. In August of 2010 and April
of 2019, Rogers entered into written modification agreements with Federal Standard’s
successors-in-interest that reaffirmed her obligations under the loan documents but modified her
unpaid principal balance and the terms of repayment. Dkt. No. 48 ¶¶ 5–6; Dkt. No. 52 ¶¶ 5–6.
Both the note and mortgage were subsequently transferred to Plaintiff through a series of
assignments and endorsements. Dkt. No. 48 ¶¶ 7–8; Dkt. No. 52 ¶¶ 7–8.
On January 1, 2020, Rogers defaulted on the loan by ceasing to make installment
payments. Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 9; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 9. Plaintiff’s attorneys mailed Rogers a demand letter
on February 1, 2022, Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 10; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 10, explaining that failure to tender
payment could result in the acceleration of the loan and initiation of foreclosure proceedings, see
Dkt. No. 47-3 at ECF p. 25. On March 3, 2022, Plaintiff’s attorneys mailed Rogers a ninety-day
notice pursuant to the New York Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (“RPAPL”) and
filed a Proof of Filing Statement with the New York State Department of Financial Services.
Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 11; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 11. To date, Rogers has not cured her default under the loan.
Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 12; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 12.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Plaintiff commenced this action on August 1, 2022 by filing the Verified Complaint
against Rogers, the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development, the
New York City Environmental Control Board, and the New York City Parking Violations
Bureau (the “Municipal Entities,” and together with Rogers the “Defendants”). Dkt. No. 1. The
Verified Complaint alleged that the Municipal Entities are judgment creditors whose interests in
the Property are subordinate to Plaintiff’s mortgage. Id. ¶¶ 4–7. The Verified Complaint also
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asserted that the Court has diversity jurisdiction, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Id. ¶ 8. As
relief, the Verified Complaint requested judgment in its favor, sale of the Property, and
satisfaction of Rogers’s debt from the proceeds of that sale. Id. at 7–8.
After Defendants failed to answer or move to dismiss the Verified Complaint, the Clerk
of Court issued certificates of default as to each of them. Dkt. Nos. 22–25. Plaintiff then filed a
motion for default judgment on November 7, 2022, Dkt. No. 30, but Rogers moved for an
extension of time to answer, Dkt. No. 31. On November 23, 2022, the Court issued an order that
denied the motion for default judgment. Dkt. No. 33. Because Rogers had shown good cause,
the Court vacated the entry of default against her and granted her an extension of time to answer
the Verified Complaint. Id. Rogers filed her Verified Answer on November 26, 2022, in which
she raised four “affirmative defenses”: lack of diversity jurisdiction, lack of standing, failure to
state a claim, and failure to comply with notice requirements under both the loan documents and
New York law. Dkt. No. 34 ¶¶ 26–29.
Plaintiff filed the instant motion for summary judgment—as well as an accompanying
affidavit, declaration, memorandum of law, and Local Rule 56.1 statement—on July 28, 2023.
Dkt. Nos. 45–49. Rogers opposed Plaintiff’s motion by filing a declaration, memorandum of
law, and Local Rule 56.1 statement on August 11, 2023. Dkt. Nos. 50–52. Plaintiff filed a reply
memorandum and additional affidavit in support of its motion on September 7, 2023. Dkt. Nos.
57–57-1.
LEGAL STANDARD
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56, a court “shall grant summary judgment if the
movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the moving party is
entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). “An issue of fact is ‘material’ for
these purposes if it ‘might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law,’” while “[a]n
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issue of fact is ‘genuine’ if ‘the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for
the nonmoving party.’” Konikoff v. Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 234 F.3d 92, 97 (2d Cir. 2000)
(quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986)). In determining whether
there are any genuine issues of material fact, the Court must view all facts “in the light most
favorable to the non-moving party,” Holtz v. Rockefeller & Co., Inc., 258 F.3d 62, 69 (2d Cir.
2001), and the movant bears the burden of demonstrating that “no genuine issue of material fact
exists,” Marvel Characters, Inc. v. Simon, 310 F.3d 280, 286 (2d Cir. 2002) (citations omitted).
“[A] party may not rely on mere speculation or conjecture as to the true nature of the
facts to overcome a motion for summary judgment.” Hicks v. Baines, 593 F.3d 159, 166 (2d Cir.
2010) (quoting Fletcher v. Atex, Inc., 68 F.3d 1451, 1456 (2d Cir. 1995)). Nor may the nonmoving party “rely on conclusory allegations or unsubstantiated speculation.” FDIC v. Great
Am. Ins. Co., 607 F.3d 288, 292 (2d Cir. 2010) (quoting Scotto v. Almenas, 143 F.3d 105, 114
(2d Cir. 1998)). Rather, to survive a summary judgment motion, the opposing party must
establish a genuine issue of fact by “citing to particular parts of materials in the record.” Fed. R.
Civ. P. 56(c)(1)(A); see also Wright v. Goord, 554 F.3d 255, 266 (2d Cir. 2009). To defeat a
motion for summary judgment, the non-moving party must demonstrate more than “some
metaphysical doubt as to the material facts.” Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio
Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586 (1986). The non-moving party “cannot defeat the motion by relying on
the allegations in [its] pleading, or on conclusory statements, or on mere assertions that affidavits
supporting the motion are not credible.” Gottlieb v. Cnty. of Orange, 84 F.3d 511, 518 (2d Cir.
1996) (internal citation omitted).
The Southern District’s Local Civil Rule 56.1 sets forth specific requirements about how
the facts relied upon by the moving party and disputed by the opposing party are to be presented.
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Any party moving for summary judgment must “annex[] to the notice of motion a separate, short
and concise statement, in numbered paragraphs, of the material facts as to which the moving
party contends there is no genuine issue to be tried.” S.D.N.Y. Local Rule 56.1(a). Local Rule
56.1(b), in turn, requires the party opposing the motion to “include a correspondingly numbered
paragraph responding to each numbered paragraph in the statement of the moving party, and if
necessary, additional paragraphs containing a separate, short and concise statement of additional
material facts as to which it is contended that there exists a genuine issue to be tried.” Id.
56.1(b). All statements in a Local Rule 56.1 submission “must be followed by citation to
evidence which would be admissible.” Id. 56.1(d). “Each numbered paragraph in the statement
of material facts set forth in the statement required to be served by the moving party will be
deemed to be admitted for purposes of the motion unless specifically controverted by a
correspondingly numbered paragraph in the statement required to be served by the opposing
party.” Id. 56.1(c).
DISCUSSION
Rogers’s sole challenge to Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment presents a threshold
question: “whether there is the necessary diversity of parties in this case and, therefore, federal
jurisdiction.” Dkt. No. 51 at 3. “Federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction.” Perpetual
Sec., Inc. v. Tang, 290 F.3d 132, 136 (2d Cir. 2002). Consequently, “before deciding any case
[the court is] required to assure [itself] that the case is properly within [its] subject matter
jurisdiction.” Wynn v. AC Rochester, 273 F.3d 153, 157 (2d Cir. 2001); see also Tech-Sonic, Inc.
v. Sonics & Materials, Inc., 2015 WL 4715329, at *4 (D. Conn. Aug. 7, 2015) (“If the defendant
asserts in a Rule 56 motion that undisputed facts show the absence of jurisdiction, the court
proceeds, as with any summary judgment motion, to determine if undisputed facts exist that
warrant the relief sought.”). Congress has granted the federal courts jurisdiction over civil
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actions between “citizens of different States” as long as “the matter in controversy exceeds . . .
$75,000.” 28 U.S.C. § 1332. “A case falls within the federal district court’s ‘original’ diversity
‘jurisdiction’ only if diversity of citizenship among the parties is complete, i.e., only if there is no
plaintiff and no defendant who are citizens of the same State.” Wis. Dep’t of Corr. v. Schacht,
524 U.S. 381, 388 (1998). “[A] corporation [is] deemed to be a citizen of every State and
foreign state by which it has been incorporated and of the State or foreign state where it has its
principal place of business.” 28 U.S.C. § 1332(c)(1).
The Verified Complaint alleges that “West Coast Servicing, Inc. is a corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, with its principal place of business located at
20151 SW Birch Street # 200, Newport Beach, CA 92660.” Dkt. No. 1 ¶ 2. Plaintiff’s Local
Rule 56.1 Statement repeats that assertion. Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 1; see also Dkt. No. 46 ¶ 5. However,
Rogers’s Local Rule 56.1 contests Plaintiff’s state of incorporation. Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 1. She offers
an “Entity Information” record from the New York Department of State’s Division of
Corporations that indicates “West Coast Servicing, Inc.” is a domestic business corporation,
organized under the laws of New York. Dkt. No. 50-1. Because Rogers is a citizen of New
York, the Court would indeed lack diversity jurisdiction if Plaintiff were incorporated in New
York.
Plaintiff disputes that the “West Coast Servicing, Inc. incorporated in New York” is the
same person as Plaintiff and argues that it is “not Plaintiff, but rather a different entity with the
same name.” Dkt. No. 57 at 5. In support of that assertion, Plaintiff provides an affidavit of
Richard Bustamante—a Servicing Manager at Plaintiff—who attests that he is familiar with
Plaintiff’s historical business records and that “West Coast Servicing, Inc., Plaintiff herein, is not
the same West Coast Servicing, Inc. as the entity that is organized in New York.” Dkt. No. 57-1
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¶¶ 2, 4. Plaintiff also submits a “Business Search” result from the California Secretary of State
that identifies “West Coast Servicing, Inc.” as a corporation formed in California with a principal
address at “7911 Warner Ave, Huntington Beach, CA 92647,” and a designated agent named
“Dale F. Thayer.” Id. at ECF p. 4. The assignment of the mortgage on the Property to Plaintiff
provides that “West Coast Servicing, Inc.[’s]” address is “20151 SW Birch St., Ste. 200,
Newport Beach, CA 92660.” Dkt. No. 1-1 at ECF p. 38. That California address differs from
the one on Plaintiff’s “Business Search” result, but licensing records from the California
Department of Real Estate dispel any lingering uncertainty. See Patito v. Countrywide Bank,
FSB, 2010 WL 690131, at *1 n.1 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 23, 2010) (“The official records of the
California Department of Real Estate are subject to judicial notice as a public record.”). A
Department of Real Estate licensing record states that “West Coast Servicing Inc” is located at
7911 Warner Ave., Huntington Beach, CA 92647 and has a “Designated Officer” named Dale
Thayer. West Coast Servicing, Inc., St. Cal. Dep’t Real Est. (accessed on Nov. 12, 2023),
https://www2.dre.ca.gov/publicasp/pplinfo.asp?License_id=01523851. Additionally, that record
provides that West Coast Servicing has a branch at 20151 SW Birch St., Newport Beach, CA
92660, id.—the same address in the Verified Complaint and mortgage documents. The
conclusion that Plaintiff is a California corporation is further confirmed by an “Entity Detail[]”
from the Delaware Department of State’s Division of Corporations that notes that Plaintiff has a
registered agent in Delaware, but describes Plaintiff as a foreign corporation from California.
Dkt. No. 47-4. As such, there is “ample and authoritative evidence . . . that [Plaintiff] is a
[California] corporation and that [the other West Coast Servicing, Inc.] is a separate corporate
entity organized in [New York] and unrelated to this action.” Flight Servs. Grp. v. Omyaviation,
Inc., 1993 WL 298887, at *2 (D. Conn. July 21, 1993) (Cabranes, J.); see also Drankwater v.
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Miller, 830 F. Supp. 188, 190 n.1 (S.D.N.Y. 1993); D.S. Brown Co. v. White-Schiavone, JV,
2020 WL 6363899, at *5 (D. Mass. Oct. 29, 2020). 1
Rogers has not established a genuine dispute of material fact as to Plaintiff’s state of
incorporation. While the “Entity Information” record indicates that there is a New York
corporation with the name “West Coast Servicing, Inc.,” that evidence alone is insufficient to
give rise to a genuine issue. New York law permits its corporations to have the same name as
corporations in other states that are not registered with the New York authorities. See N.Y. Bus.
Corp. Law § 301(a)(2)(A) (forbidding New York corporations from adopting any name that
“appear[s] on the index of names of existing domestic and authorized foreign corporations . . . in
the department of state, division of corporations, or a name the right to which is reserved.”).
Thus, the fact that there exists a “West Coast Servicing, Inc” that is incorporated in New York
does not create a genuine issue as to whether Plaintiff, which bears the same name, is
incorporated in New York. New York corporations can bear the same names as out-of-state
corporations just as “individuals of the same name [as New Yorkers] are listed in telephone
directories in other states.” Grenader v. Spitz, 390 F. Supp. 1112, 1118 (S.D.N.Y. 1975). The
mere “metaphysical doubt” Rogers sows as to Plaintiff’s identity, Matsushita, 475 U.S. at 586, is
insufficient “to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether there [is] diversity
jurisdiction,” Romano v. Nev. Div. of Water Res., 773 F. App’x 996, 996 (9th Cir. 2019).
1
The Verified Complaint alleges that Plaintiff is a Delaware corporation with its principal place
of business in California and that, for purposes of diversity jurisdiction, it is a citizen of
Delaware and California. Dkt. No. 1 ¶ 2. That assertion is backed by the first Bustamante
affidavit. Dkt. No. 46 ¶ 5. In its reply memorandum, Plaintiff contends that it “is a California
corporation,” Dkt. No. 57 at 5, and attaches the further affidavit with a record stating that it was
formed under the laws of California, Dkt. No. 57-1, at ECF p. 4. The difference is immaterial
and need not be resolved by the Court. Whether Plaintiff’s present state of incorporation is
Delaware or California, it is not New York. Accordingly, the Court has diversity jurisdiction.
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Having confirmed its subject-matter jurisdiction, the Court reaches the merits of
Plaintiff’s motion. “In a foreclosure action under New York law, a plaintiff establishes its prima
facie entitlement to summary judgment by producing evidence of the mortgage, the unpaid note,
and the defendant’s default.” Gustavia Home, LLC v. Rutty, 720 F. App’x 27, 28 (2d Cir. 2017);
see also 1077 Madison St., LLC v. Daniels, 954 F.3d 460, 463–64 (2d Cir. 2020) (per curiam);
Deutsche Bank Nat’l Tr. Co. v. Adlerstein, 98 N.Y.S.3d 146, 147 (2d Dep’t 2019). “Where, as
here, the defendant contests standing to foreclose, ‘the plaintiff must prove its standing as part of
its prima facie showing.’” CIT Bank N.A. v. Donovan, 856 F. App’x 335, 336 (2d Cir. 2021)
(quoting JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. v. Weinberger, 37 N.Y.S.3d 286, 288 (2d Dep’t 2016)).
See generally Mid-Hudson Catskill Rural Migrant Ministry, Inc. v. Fine Host Corp., 418 F.3d
168, 173 (2d Cir. 2005) (Sotomayor, J.) (“[When] jurisdiction is predicated on diversity of
citizenship, a plaintiff must have standing under both Article III of the Constitution and
applicable state law in order to maintain a cause of action.”). Under New York law, “[a] plaintiff
establishes its standing in a mortgage foreclosure action by demonstrating that, when the action
was commenced, it was either the holder or assignee of the underlying note.” Bank of Am., N.A.
v. Cord, 92 N.Y.S.3d 185, 187 (2d Dep’t 2019). “Either a written assignment of the underlying
note or the physical delivery of the note prior to the commencement of the foreclosure action is
sufficient to transfer the obligation, and the mortgage passes with the debt as an inseparable
incident.” Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Grosz, 103 N.Y.S.3d 535, 537 (2d Dep’t 2019); see also
MTGLQ Invs., L.P. v. Miciotta, 166 N.Y.S.3d 349, 351 (3d Dep’t 2022). “If the plaintiff
establishes a prima facie case, ‘[t]he burden then shifts to the defendant to demonstrate the
existence of a triable issue of fact as to a bona fide defense to the action, such as waiver,
estoppel, bad faith, fraud, or oppressive or unconscionable conduct on the part of the plaintiff.’”
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CIT Bank, 856 F. App’x at 336–37 (quoting Capstone Bus. Credit, LLC v. Imperia Family
Realty, LLC, 895 N.Y.S.2d 199, 201 (2d Dep’t 2010)).
The undisputed facts demonstrate Plaintiff’s prima facie entitlement to summary
judgment on its foreclosure claim. There is no genuine dispute that Rogers entered into the
mortgage, Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 4; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 4, and note, Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 3; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 3, but has
been in default since January 1, 2020, Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 9; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 9. Likewise, Plaintiff has
shown its standing to bring this foreclosure action under New York law twice over, as the parties
do not dispute that Plaintiff received the note both by written assignment and physical delivery,
Dkt. No. 48 ¶¶ 8, 14; Dkt. No. 52 ¶¶ 8, 14; see also Dkt. No. 47-1 at ECF p. 33, either of which
suffices to confer standing, see 1077 Madison St., LLC, 954 F.3d at 463–64. Thus, Plaintiff “has
demonstrated its prima facie case of entitlement to judgment.” Gustavia Home, LLC v. Bent,
321 F. Supp. 3d 409, 414 (E.D.N.Y. 2018) (Bianco, J.).
Although Plaintiff’s motion contests each of the defenses in the Verified Answer, Dkt.
No. 49 at 7–16, Rogers’s three-page opposition brief relies exclusively on her argument that
Plaintiff is a New York corporation and makes no reference to her other defenses, Dkt. No. 51 at
2–3. Rogers has therefore abandoned those defenses. See Jackson v. Fed. Exp., 766 F.3d 189,
196 (2d Cir. 2014); Howard Univ. v. Borders, 588 F. Supp. 3d 457, 483 (S.D.N.Y. 2022); Maxim
Grp. LLC v. Life Partners Holdings, Inc., 690 F. Supp. 2d 293, 310 (S.D.N.Y. 2010). In any
event, Rogers’s defenses are “unavailing on their merits.” DeJesus v. Malloy, 531 F. Supp. 3d
650, 666 (W.D.N.Y. 2021) (internal quotation marks omitted). Rogers averred that Plaintiff
failed to state a claim. Dkt. No. 34 ¶ 27. But “[h]aving determined that Plaintiff has established
its prima facie case, the Court rejects this defense.” Gustavia Home, LLC v. Hoyer, 362 F. Supp.
3d 71, 81 (E.D.N.Y. 2019). Rogers also contended that Plaintiff lacks standing to bring this
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foreclosure action. Dkt. No. 34 ¶ 28. However, “as previously discussed, Plaintiff has produced
evidence showing that it was the holder of the Mortgage and Note at the time it filed, [so] the
Court rejects [Rogers’s] standing argument.” Hoyer, 362 F. Supp. 3d at 86 (internal citation and
quotation marks omitted). Finally, Rogers argued that Plaintiff did not provide her with notices
required under the mortgage agreement and RPAPL § 1304. Dkt. No. 34 ¶ 29. Yet the
undisputed facts refute her assertion. The mortgage stipulates that, prior to accelerating the debt
and commencing a foreclosure action, Plaintiff must mail Rogers a notice specifying how she
defaulted and the date by which she can cure that default. Dkt. No. 47-1 at ECF p. 22. And
“[p]ursuant to [RPAPL] Section 1304, at least 90 days prior to commencing legal action against
a borrower of a home loan, a lender, assignee, or mortgage loan servicer must provide the
borrower with notice stating, inter alia, that the loan is a certain number of days and dollars in
default as of a certain date.” CIT Bank, 856 F. App’x at 336; see also OneWest Bank, N.A. v.
Guerrero, 2016 WL 3453457, at *5 (S.D.N.Y. June 17, 2016). Plaintiff sent Rogers a
contractual demand letter on February 1, 2022, Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 10; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 10, that stated
she had defaulted by failing to pay specified sums owed and warned that “[f]ailure to correct the
default by March 3, 2022 may result in acceleration of your loan,” Dkt. No. 47-3 at ECF p. 25.
Rogers did not cure her default, so Plaintiff sent her a ninety-day notice on March 3, 2022. Dkt.
No. 48 ¶ 11; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 11. That notice provided the disclosures enumerated in RPAPL
§ 1304(1). 2 See Dkt. No. 47-3 at ECF p. 12; see also id. at ECF pp. 1–7, 18, 20. Accordingly,
2
Plaintiff also filed a Proof of Filing Statement with the New York State Department of
Financial Services in accordance with RPAPL § 1306, Dkt. No. 48 ¶ 11; Dkt. No. 52 ¶ 11; see
Dkt. No. 47-3 at ECF p. 22, and served Defendant with a statutory notice pursuant to RPAPL
§ 1303, Dkt. No. 10.
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Plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment notwithstanding the defenses in Rogers’s Verified
Answer.
CONCLUSION
The motion for summary judgment is GRANTED. The motion to strike Rogers’s
affirmative defenses is DENIED as moot. See Bent, 321 F. Supp. 3d at 416 n.10.
Plaintiff is directed to submit a proposed judgment of foreclosure by December 4, 2023
that provides for a sale of the Property consistent with this Memorandum and Order. The
proposed judgment of foreclosure should also provide for the appointment of a proposed referee
to calculate the amount due (including any compensable fees and costs), effectuate the sale, and
disperse the resulting proceeds. See Hoyer, 362 F. Supp. 3d at 93. Plaintiff is further directed to
file a letter concurrently with the proposed judgment that describes the qualifications of its
proposed referee. See Gustavia Home, LLC v. Ledesma, 2017 WL 1501485, at *5 (E.D.N.Y.
Feb. 14, 2017), report and recommendation adopted, 2017 WL 1497947 (E.D.N.Y. Apr. 26,
2017).
The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to close Dkt. No. 45.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: November 14, 2023
New York, New York
__________________________________
LEWIS J. LIMAN
United States District Judge
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