Mills v. Poole
Filing
129
-CLERK TO FOLLOW UP-DECISION and ORDER denying with prejudice 125 Petitioner's Motion to Vacate ; denying with prejudice 126 Petitioner's Motion for Sanctions. The Court certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any appea l from this order would not be taken in good faith, and therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for purpose of an appeal. Signed by Hon. Michael A. Telesca on 10/11/16. The Clerk of the Court is requested to mail a copy of this Decision and Order to the pro se petitioner. (AFB)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
RICHARD MILLS,
DECISION AND ORDER
No. 1:06-cv-00842-MAT
Petitioner,
-vsSuperintendent T. POOLE,
Respondent.
BACKGROUND
On December 11, 2006, Richard Mills (“Petitioner”) filed a pro
se Petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
2254. Petitioner challenged the constitutionality of his detention
in Respondent’s custody, following a judgment entered on December
16, 2004, after a jury verdict in New York State, Genesee County
Court, convicting him of Attempted Murder in the First Degree (New
York Penal
Law
(“P.L.”)
§§
110.00/125.27(1)(a)(i)),
Attempted
Assault in the First Degree (P.L. §§ 110.00/120.10(1)), Reckless
Endangerment in the First Degree (P.L. § 120.25), two counts of
Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Third Degree (P.L. §
265.02(1)), and Criminal Possession of Marijuana in the Third
Degree (P.L. § 221.20).
The Petition was referred to Magistrate Judge Victor E.
Bianchini, who issued a Report and Recommendation (Dkt #83) on May
14, 2008, recommending that the Petition be denied, and that no
certificate of appealability issue. By Decision and Order dated
-1-
June 30, 2008 (Dkt #93), District Judge Richard J. Arcara adopted
the Report and Recommendation in its entirety. Judgment (Dkt #95)
in Respondent’s favor was entered on July 1, 2008. Between that
time and October of 2013, Petitioner filed multiple post-judgment
requests of this Court which were denied. He appealed these denials
repeatedly, and unsuccessfully, to the Second Circuit.
In pro se papers dated October 15, 2013, and October 26, 2013,
Petitioner moved to vacate the June 30, 2008 Judgment pursuant to
Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rule 60(b)”).
This Court denied the motion in a Decision and Order (Dkt #117)
filed on September 29, 2014, and the Second Circuit declined to
issue a certificate of appealability on December 22, 2014 (Dkt
#122).
In pro se papers dated July 20, 2016, Petitioner moved to
vacate (Dkt #125) the June 30, 2008 Decision and Order dismissing
his Petition pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)
(“Rule 60(b)”).
Petitioner also moved for sanctions (Dkt #126)
under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 (“Rule 11”). For the
reasons discussed below, both motions are denied.
MOTION TO VACATE
I.
Legal Principles
Pursuant to Rule 60(b), “[o]n motion and just terms, a court
may relieve a party or its legal representative from a final
judgment, order, or proceeding” for any of the following reasons:
-2-
(1) mistake,
neglect;
inadvertence,
surprise,
or
excusable
(2) newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable
diligence, could not have been discovered in time to move
for a new trial under Rule 59(b);
(3) fraud (whether previously called intrinsic
extrinsic), misrepresentation, or misconduct by
opposing party;
or
an
(4) the judgment is void;
(5) the judgment has been satisfied, released or
discharged; it is based on an earlier judgment that has
been reversed or vacated; or applying it prospectively is
no longer equitable; or
(6) any other reason that justifies relief.
FED. R. CIV. P. 60(b). Petitioner specifies subsections (1) through
(6) of Rule 60(b) as the grounds for his motion.
II.
Analysis
The gravamen of Petitioner’s Motion to Vacate is that Judge
Noonan, who presided over his criminal trial in 2004, committed
fraud when he allegedly lied in a Decision and Order dated June 2,
2005,
in
connection
with
Petitioner’s
criminal
proceeding.
According to Petitioner, the lie concerned the degree of kinship
between Judge Noonan and Assistant District Attorneys Robert and
William
Zickl
(“the
Zickl
Brothers”),
neither
of
whom
was
responsible for prosecuting Petitioner’s criminal case. In the
Decision and Order at issue, Judge Noonan stated that the Zickl
Brothers were his first cousins, once removed. As proof of Judge
Noonan’s alleged lie, Petitioner has submitted a newspaper article
-3-
June
28,
2016,
stating
that
Judge
Noonan’s
father
was
the
father-in-law of the Zickl Brothers’ father. Thus, based on the
article, Petitioner asserts, the Zickl Brothers are actually Judge
Noonan’s
nephews,
and
not
his
first
cousins,
once
removed.
According to Petitioner, this establishes an ethical violation by
Judge Noonan, whom he claims should have recused himself based on
his familial relationship with the Zickl Brothers.
Petitioner cannot avail himself of subsections (1), (2), or
(3) of Rule 60(b) because his Motion to Vacate was not made within
one year after the Judgment. See FED. R. CIV. P. 60(c) (1) (“A motion
under Rule 60(b) must be made within a reasonable time--and for
reasons (1), (2), and (3) no more than a year after the entry of
the judgment or order or the date of the proceeding.”).
Rule 60(b)(4) which, applies when the judgment is void, cannot
be invoked here. A judgment is void “only if the court that
rendered it lacked jurisdiction of the subject matter, or of the
parties, or if it acted in a manner inconsistent with due process
of law.” Grace v. Bank Leumi Trust Co., 443 F.3d 180, 194 (2d Cir.
2006). The newspaper article discussing the familial relationship
between Judge Noonan and the Zickl Brothers does not have the
effect of voiding this Court’s Judgment.
Petitioner cannot rely on Rule 60(b)(5), which allows vacatur
if the judgment has been satisfied, released or discharged; it is
based on an earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated; or
-4-
applying it prospectively is no longer equitable). The Court’s
Judgment dismissing the Amended Petition is not subject to being
satisfied, released or discharged. Likewise, it was not based on an
earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated. Finally, it did
not leave open future adjudication of any issues regarding the
rights of the parties. See Tapper v. Hearn, No. 15-2249-CV,
___
F.3d ___, 2016 WL 4204794, at *4 (2d Cir. Aug. 10, 2016) (“The fact
that the district court's prior dismissal was not executory and did
not leave open future adjudication of any issues regarding the
rights of the parties now at issue here and before the district
court is fatal to Petitioners’ claim under [Rule 60(b)(5)].”).
Rule 60(b)(6) provides that a court may relieve a party from
a final judgment for “any other reason that justifies relief.” FED.
R. CIV. P. 60(b)(6). Significantly, “Rule 60(b)(6) applies only
‘when the asserted grounds for relief are not recognized in clauses
(1)-(5) of the Rule’ and ‘there are extraordinary circumstances
justifying relief.’” Tapper, 2016 WL 4204794, at *4 (quoting
Nemaizer v. Baker, 793 F.2d 58, 63 (2d Cir. 1986); emphasis
supplied). Even assuming that Petitioner is correct about the
actual relationship between Judge Noonan and the Zickl Brothers,
and assuming
further that their relationship was relevant to the
Judgment in this action, any resulting conflict of interest falls
far short of the “extraordinary circumstances” necessary to invoke
Rule 60(b)(6). See Moskowitz v. Coscette, 51 F. App’x 37 (2d Cir.
-5-
2002) (any tension that may have existed within attorney’s dual
representation of police chief and town in police officer’s action
alleging retaliation in violation of First Amendment did not rise
to level of “extraordinary circumstance” warranting relief from
final judgment in favor of officer, even if attorney failed to
highlight evidence that police commission had instructed chief to
build a case against officer, where attorney did not take position,
advance
argument,
or
adopt
strategy
that
benefitted
town
at
officer’s expense).
In short, Petitioner has not demonstrated, nor can he, that
“extraordinary circumstances” exist so as to justify reopening the
Judgment
dismissing
Petitioner’s
Amended
Petition.
Indeed,
“extraordinary circumstances” are plainly absent in this case,
where Petitioner has been permitted to argue these meritless
kinship claims repeatedly, in both State and Federal court.
MOTION FOR SANCTIONS
I.
Legal Principles
Rule 11 requires that “[e]very pleading, written motion, and
other paper must be signed by at least one attorney of record in
the attorney’s name--or by a party personally if the party is
unrepresented[.]” FED. R. CIV. P. 11(a). By affixing his signature
to a pleading, the pro se litigant or the attorney certifies that
to the best of his knowledge, information, and belief, formed after
an inquiry reasonable under the circumstances, that the pleading
-6-
(1) is not being presented for any improper purpose, such
as to harass or to cause unnecessary delay or needless
increase in the cost of litigation;
(2) the claims, defenses, and other legal contentions
therein are warranted by existing law or by a
nonfrivolous argument for the extension, modification, or
reversal of existing law or the establishment of new law;
(3) the allegations and other factual contentions have
evidentiary support or, if specifically so identified,
are likely to have evidentiary support after a reasonable
opportunity for further investigation or discovery; and
(4) the denials of factual contentions are warranted on
the evidence or, if specifically so identified, are
reasonably based on a lack of information or belief.
FED. R. CIV. P. 11(b); see also Business Guides, Inc. v. Chromatic
Communications Enterprises, Inc., 498 U.S. 533, 542 (1991) (“The
signature ‘certifies to the court that the signer has read the
document, has conducted a reasonable inquiry into the facts and the
law and is satisfied that the document is well grounded in both,
and is acting without any improper motive.’”).
II.
Analysis
Petitioner asserts entitlement to sanctions pursuant to Rule
11 on the basis that Judge Noonan allegedly committed “fraud,
perjury, and [made] misstatements meant to mislead” the Court. The
allegedly untruthful statements by Judge Noonan about the degree of
kinship between himself and the Zickl Brothers, discussed above,
form the basis of Petitioner’s Rule 11 motion.
Judge Noonan has not filed any pleadings in this Court. Rule
11 thus has no applicability whatsoever to the instant proceeding.
Petitioner is cautioned that “the filing of a motion for
sanctions is itself subject to the requirements of [Rule 11] and
-7-
can lead to sanctions.” FED. R. CIV. P. 11 advisory committee’s note
(1993 Amendments) (quoted in Safe-Strap Co. v. Koala Corp., 270 F.
Supp. 2d 407, 421 (S.D.N.Y. 2003)). Petitioner’s present motions,
which are also asserted verbatim in nine other cases he has filed
in this Court, are precisely the type of “abusive litigation
tactics,” Gaines v. Gaston, No. 92 CIV. 0643(DNE), 1998 WL 574380,
at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 8, 1998), that Rule 11 was intended to deter.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons discussed above, Petitioner’s Motion to Vacate
the Judgment and Motion for Sanctions are denied with prejudice.
The Court certifies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that any
appeal from this order would not be taken in good faith, and
therefore in forma pauperis status is denied for purpose of an
appeal. See Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 444-45 (1962).
SO ORDERED.
s/ Michael A. Telesca
HON. MICHAEL A. TELESCA
United States District Judge
Dated:
October 11, 2016
Rochester, New York.
-8-
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?