Anello v. City of Niagara Falls et al
Filing
109
DECISION AND ORDER GRANTING as unopposed Plaintiff's 84 Motion in Limine; GRANTING in part, DENYING in part and DEFERRING in part Defendants' 94 Motion in Limine; DENYING Plaintiff's 97 request to preclude Defendants' witnesses; DIRECTING Plaintiff to file the submissions ordered herein by July 28, 2014. Signed by William M. Skretny, Chief Judge on 7/18/2014. (MEAL)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
MATTEO ANELLO,
v.
DECISION AND ORDER
09-CV-715S
CITY OF NIAGARA FALLS, ET AL.,
Defendant.
Presently before this Court is Plaintiff’s motion in limine seeking to preclude any
evidence of Plaintiff’s brother’s criminal conviction and incarceration. (Docket No. 84.)
Plaintiff has also requested that Defendants’ “audience member” witnesses be precluded
from testifying at trial. (Docket No. 97.) Also before this Court is Defendants’ motion in
limine seeking various forms of relief. (Docket No. 93.) For the reasons that follow,
Plaintiff’s motion in limine is granted as unopposed; Plaintiff’s request to preclude
Defendants’ witnesses is denied; and Defendants’ motion in limine is granted in part,
denied in part, and deferred in part.
Defendants do not oppose Plaintiff’s motion to exclude evidence of his brother’s
criminal conviction and incarceration as unfairly prejudicial under Rule 403 of the Federal
Rules of Evidence. See Docket 98 (referencing Defendants’ lack of opposition to Plaintiff’s
motion). Plaintiff’s motion is therefore granted.
Plaintiff further requests that Defendants’ “audience witnesses” be precluded from
testifying about what they observed on the night in question. Plaintiff’s undeveloped
argument simply states that their testimony “is irrelevant and inappropriate” because the
video shows the audience reaction. This is not, however, a basis to preclude the testimony
of witnesses to the events at issue. Plaintiff’s request is therefore denied. Plaintiff’s
alternative request to depose these witnesses at this late date, without any explanation or
justification for why the depositions were not previously conducted, is denied.
In their motion, Defendants seek eight forms of relief as follows: (1) to limit
presentation of the recorded council meeting; (2) to preclude a video entitled “Mafia in
Niagara Falls”; (3) to preclude hospital and medical records; (4) to preclude evidence of
compensatory damages; (5) to preclude unspecified deposition testimony; (6) to preclude
evidence of “Robert’s Rules of Order”; (7) to preclude Witness Bob Serpa and strike
Plaintiff’s Witness List; and (8) to preclude Plaintiff from identifying City of Niagara Falls as
a defendant. Each request is resolved in turn.
First, Defendants seek to limit presentation of the DVD containing footage from the
October 22, 2007 council meeting. Defendants maintain that the DVD should be stopped
at 2 minutes and 23 seconds, because that is the point at which Plaintiff was directed to
stop speaking. The balance of the footage, Defendants argue, is relevant only to Plaintiff’s
false arrest claim, which was dismissed on summary judgment. Plaintiff requests that the
entire DVD be presented for context and in support of damages.
At this point, Defendants’ request to limit presentation of the DVD footage is
deferred until trial. Without the benefit of the trial testimony and other trial evidence, this
Court is hampered in making a pretrial ruling on the relevance and probative value of the
portion of the DVD footage in dispute.
Second, Defendants seek to preclude a video entitled “Mafia in Niagara Falls,”
which is also referred to in the papers as “Amico Nostro.” Plaintiff intends to introduce this
video to show that one of the defendants — Plaintiff does not identify which one — “has
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a business selling mafia tapes which promote anti-Italian bias.” Introduction of this video
would apparently refute a claim by this unidentified defendant that he could not hear what
was said during the incident at issue once he “heard anti-Italian words.” Given that Plaintiff
has failed to identify the defendant at issue and has wholly failed to make a cogent
argument that this video is relevant to any disputed issue in this case, Defendants’ motion
to preclude this video is granted.
Next, Defendants seek to preclude Plaintiff from introducing hospital and medical
records into evidence on the basis that Plaintiff has failed to identify the specific records
he seeks to rely on at trial. Plaintiff’s generic description of the records as “Niagara Falls
Memorial Hospital records of injury and other medical records” is insufficient. Plaintiff shall
file an amended exhibit list identifying with specificity what hospital and medical records
he may offer at trial. Unless Plaintiff can make a good-faith argument of relevance,
hospital and medical records relating to Plaintiff’s arrest should be excluded. Plaintiff shall
file his amended exhibit list by July 28, 2014. Failure to identify the individual hospital and
medical records with specificity could lead to preclusion at trial. The admissibility of
individual hospital and medical records will be resolved at trial.
Fourth, Defendants seek to preclude Plaintiff from introducing evidence of
compensatory damages on the basis that Plaintiff has not produced an itemized statement
of such damages, including special damages, as required by this Court’s pretrial order.
Plaintiff shall produce such a statement by July 28, 2014.
Failure to produce the
statement, which shall include sufficient identification and particularization of compensatory
damages, could lead to preclusion of such evidence at trial.
Next, Defendants seek to preclude Plaintiff from introducing unspecified deposition
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transcripts at trial. Plaintiff responds that he will only be using deposition transcripts, if
necessary, for impeachment of witnesses on cross-examination. (Docket No. 99, p. 5.)
This is satisfactory to Defendants. (Docket No. 100, p. 4.) Defendants’ request is
therefore moot.
Sixth, Defendants seek to preclude Plaintiff from introducing “Robert’s Rules of
Order” into evidence on relevancy grounds. Plaintiff does not intend to offer this evidence
at trial. (Docket No. 99, p. 6.) Defendant’s request is therefore moot.
Seventh, Defendants seek to preclude Bob Serpa from testifying at trial and further
seek to strike Plaintiff’s Witness List for failure to include a sufficient summary of each
witness’s expected trial testimony. Defendants maintain that Serpa’s connection to this
case is limited to “his hearsay knowledge of an alleged comment that Defendant Anderson
made about somebody else.” (Docket No. 100, p. 10.) Defendants seek to preclude Serpa
from testifying on relevancy and hearsay grounds. It is not clear, however, that Serpa’s
involvement is as limited as Defendants make it seem. Plaintiff maintains that Serpa’s
testimony will be broader than the statement about Anderson. Had Plaintiff complied with
the order to provide a summary of witness testimony, this Court might be in a position to
rule on Defendants’ request. But given Plaintiff’s failure to do so, this Court must defer
ruling until trial. Plaintiff shall file an amended Witness List by July 28, 2014, to include
sufficient summaries of each witness’s testimony. Plaintiff’s failure to do so could result
in the preclusion of Plaintiff’s witnesses.
Finally, Defendants seek to preclude Plaintiff from identifying City of Niagara Falls
as a defendant in this action on the basis that Plaintiff has abandoned any claim of
municipal liability. Plaintiff has not responded to this argument. On the basis that Plaintiff
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failed to articulate a basis for municipal liability in his summary judgment opposition and
now again fails to respond to this aspect of Defendants’ motion, Defendants’ motion is
granted and Plaintiff’s claims against the City of Niagara Falls are deemed abandoned.
See Tinnin v. Section 8 Program of the City of White Plains, 706 F. Supp. 2d 401, 408 n.
5 (S.D.N.Y. 2010) (finding abandonment for failing to oppose an argument); Frontera v.
SKF USA, Inc., 2010 WL 3241123, at *10 (W.D.N.Y. Aug. 16, 2010) (granting summary
judgment on the basis of abandonment where the plaintiff failed to respond to the
defendant’s arguments).
IT HEREBY IS ORDERED, that Plaintiff’s Motion in Limine (Docket No. 84) is
GRANTED as unopposed.
FURTHER, that Defendants’ Motion in Limine (Docket No. 94) is GRANTED in part,
DENIED in part, and DEFERRED in part.
FURTHER, that Plaintiff’s request to preclude Defendants’ witnesses (Docket No.
97) is DENIED.
FURTHER, that the submissions by Plaintiff ordered herein are due by July 28,
2014.
SO ORDERED.
Dated:
July 18, 2014
Buffalo, New York
/s/William M. Skretny
WILLIAM M. SKRETNY
Chief Judge
United States District Court
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