Billinghurst v. Lynch et al
Filing
9
DECISION AND ORDER re 1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus filed by Jevon Larry Richard Billinghurst. ORDERED, that the petition seeking a writ of habeas corpus is denied; and it is fur-therORDERED, that Petitioners request for an Order preventi ng the Attorney General from moving him to another location during his detention is denied; and it is furtherORDERED, that the Clerk change the caption of this case to conform with the caption in this Decision and Order, and discontinue the other par ties named.The Court also hereby certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 1915(a)(3), that any appeal from this judgment would not be taken in good faith and therefore denies leave to appeal as a poor person. Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 82 S.Ct. 917, 8 L.Ed.2d 21 (1962). Petitioner must file any notice of appeal with the Clerk's Office, United States District Court, Western District of New York, within thirty (30) days of the date of judgment in this action. Requests to proce ed on appeal as a poor person must be filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in accordance with the requirements of Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. Signed by Hon. Charles J. Siragusa on 4/12/17. Copy of this NEF and Decision and order mailed to pro se petitioner at Buffalo Federal Detention Facility.(KAP)-CLERK TO FOLLOW UP-
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
JEVON LARRY RICHARD BILLINGHURST, A 055 214
776,
Petitioner,
DECISION AND ORDER
-vs16-CV-6223-CJS
TODD L. TRYON, ICE Assistant Field Officer,1
Respondent.
APPEARANCES
For Petitioner:
Jevon Larry Richard Billinghurst, pro se
A 055 214 776
Buffalo Federal Detention Facility
4250 Federal Drive
Batavia, NY 14020
For Respondent:
Gail Y. Mitchell, Esq.
U.S. Attorney's Office
Federal Centre
138 Delaware Avenue
Buffalo, NY 14202
(716) 843-5833
Siragusa, J. Petitioner, a lawful permanent resident of the United States, seeks a writ
of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 releasing him from immigration detention
pending removal to Saint Vincent and Grenadines.2 He has been in custody since September 12, 2014, and was ordered removed on February 5, 2015. On December 16, 2016, the
Second Circuit stayed Petitioner’s constitutional challenge to the removal order pending the
Supreme Court’s decision in Dimaya v. Lynch, 803 F.3d 1110 (9th Cir. 2015), cert. granted,
Respondent’s counsel represents that the only person holding Petitioner in custody is Todd
L. Tryon. Accordingly, the remaining named respondents are dismissed and the Court will direct the
Clerk to conform the caption of this case to the form used in this Decision and Order.
2 An Immigration Judge determined that Petitioner’s 2011 conviction for attempted second
degree robbery, in violation of New York Penal Law §§ 110.00 and 160.10, for which he received a
sentence of one year’s imprisonment, qualified as an aggravated felony under INA § 101(a)(43)(F) (8
U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(F)). The Board of Immigration Appeals upheld the decision on June 9, 2015.
Petitioner is challenging the removal order in the Second Circuit on constitutional grounds.
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No. 15-1498, 137 S. Ct. 31 (Sept. 29, 2016). Billinghurst v. Lynch, No. 15-1985 (2d Cir.
Dec. 16, 2016). The stay is in place until at least thirty days following the decision in Dimaya.3
Respondent argues that Petitioner’s detention by the United States Department of
Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“DHS”) is permitted pursuant to
the Immigration and Nationality Act § 236 (8 U.S.C. § 1226),4 and because the Second Circuit has stayed his challenge, the removal period is extended pursuant to INA § 241 (8
U.S.C. § 1231), which reads in pertinent part as follows:
Except as otherwise provided in this section, when an alien is ordered removed, the Attorney General shall remove the alien from the United States
within a period of 90 days (in this section referred to as the “removal period”)….
(ii) If the removal order is judicially reviewed and if a court orders a stay of the
removal of the alien, the date of the court's final order.
8 U.S.C. § 1231(a)(1)(A) and (B)(ii) (2006). Petitioner challenges his detention as unreasonable, citing in support the Third Circuit decision in Patel v. Zemski, 273 F.3d 299 (3d Cir.
2001). However, that decision was abrogated by the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in
Demore v. Kim, 538 U.S. 510, 516 (2003). In Demore, the Supreme Court wrote that,
“[s]ection 1226(c) mandates detention during removal proceedings for a limited class of
deportable aliens—including those convicted of an aggravated felony. Congress adopted this
provision against a backdrop of wholesale failure by the INS to deal with increasing rates of
criminal activity by aliens.… Detention during removal proceedings is a constitutionally permissible part of that process.” Demore, 538 U.S. at 517–18 & 531.
Petitioner also cites Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001), however that case is
distinguishable. In Zadvydas, the alien detained was one for whom removal was “no longer
Oral argument in the Dimaya case took place on January 17, 2017.
In what appears to be a typographical error, Respondent’s brief contains this sentence:
“Respondents further submit that the continued detention of petitioner Billinghurst is unlawful regardless of whether the detention is determined to be pursuant to INA § 236, 8 U.S.C. § 1226, or
pursuant to INA § 241, 8 U.S.C. § 1231.” Resp. Mem. of Law in Opposition to the Petition 11, Jun.
14, 2016, ECF No. 8.
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practically attainable.” Id. at 690. Here, by contrast, if the Second Circuit issues a decision
upholding Petitioner’s removal, then the 90-day period for obtaining a travel permit will
commence. Moreover, Petitioner’s detention is pursuant to § 1226 (detention pending decision to remove), not, as was the case in Zadvydas, § 1231 (detention when ordered removed). Therefore, the Court finds no reason to issue the writ.
Petitioner also challenges the basis for his removal. This Court is without jurisdiction
to address the merits of the removal decision. Jurisdiction for that challenge lies exclusively
with the Second Circuit. Hurley v. Immigration & Customs Enf’t, No. CIVA 07-608, 2007 WL
1068478, at *1 (W.D. La. Apr. 4, 2007) (“Pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252(f)(2) and 1252(g), as
amended by the REAL ID Act of 2005, which governs judicial review of orders of removal, a
district court lacks jurisdiction to prevent the execution of removal orders.”). See also, 8
U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(C) (“no court shall have jurisdiction to review any final order of removal
against an alien who is removable by reason of having committed” certain enumerated criminal offenses).
Petitioner also asks for an Order preventing DHS from moving him to another detention facility (he is currently housed in Batavia, New York). Congress has given the Attorney
General discretion to choose “appropriate places of detention for aliens detained pending
removal or a decision on removal.” 8 U.S.C. § 1231(g)(1). “[A] district court has no jurisdiction to restrain the Attorney General's power to transfer aliens to appropriate facilities….”
Tuong Huan Van Dinh v. Reno, 197 F.3d 427, 433 (10th Cir. 1999). This Court will not enjoin the Attorney General from exercising the discretion available to him pursuant to § 1231.
See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(ii) (section “provides that no court has jurisdiction to review
any decision or action the Attorney General has discretion to make ‘under this subchapter’”
which includes § 1231.).
Accordingly, it is hereby
ORDERED, that the petition seeking a writ of habeas corpus is denied; and it is further
ORDERED, that Petitioner’s request for an Order preventing the Attorney General
from moving him to another location during his detention is denied; and it is further
ORDERED, that the Clerk change the caption of this case to conform with the caption
in this Decision and Order, and discontinue the other parties named.
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The Court also hereby certifies, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ' 1915(a)(3), that any appeal
from this judgment would not be taken in good faith and therefore denies leave to appeal as
a poor person. Coppedge v. United States, 369 U.S. 438, 82 S.Ct. 917, 8 L.Ed.2d 21
(1962). Petitioner must file any notice of appeal with the Clerk=s Office, United States District Court, Western District of New York, within thirty (30) days of the date of judgment in
this action. Requests to proceed on appeal as a poor person must be filed with the United
States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in accordance with the requirements of Rule
24 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
DATED:
April 12, 2017
Rochester, New York
/s/ Charles J. Siragusa
CHARLES J. SIRAGUSA
United States District Judge
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