Miller et al v. 3M Company et al
Filing
191
ORDER granting #168 Motion to Substitute Party and granting #169 Motion to Amend/Correct. Signed by Magistrate Judge William A. Webb on 3/12/2013. (Marsh, K)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
WESTERN DIVISION
NO. 5:12-CV-00620-BR
ROBERT WESLEY MILLER and
JANE E. MILLER,
)
)
)
Plaintiffs,
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)
v.
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3M COMPANY a/k/a Minnesota Mining &
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Manufacturing Company, et al.,
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Defendants.
)
_______________________________________
ORDER
This cause comes before the Court upon Plaintiff Jane E. Miller’s motion to
substitute herself, as the personal representative of the Estate of Robert Wesley Miller,
for Plaintiff Robert Wesley Miller, now deceased. (DE-168). She also seeks leave to
amend the complaint to reflect his death and to add an additional cause of action for
wrongful death. (DE-169). Defendants have not responded to the motions to substitute
and to amend, and the time for doing so has expired. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. §
636(b)(1), the motions have been referred to the undersigned. For the reasons stated
herein, the motions to substitute and to amend are granted.
Robert Wesley Miller (“Miller”) and his wife, Jane E. Miller filed this case on
September 21, 2012. (DE-1). Plaintiffs allege in the complaint that Miller contracted an
asbestos-related disease, namely mesothelioma.
Mrs. Miller alleges she has been
damaged as a result of the loss of consortium of her husband. On November 9, 2012,
Miller died; Mrs. Miller was appointed personal representative of his estate on December
19, 2012. Letters Testamentary, Ex. B, DE-168-2. Mrs. Miller now seeks to substitute
herself for her husband. Further, she seeks to amend the complaint to reflect his death
and to add a claim for wrongful death.
Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure permits amendment to
pleadings by leave of court.
“The court should freely give leave when justice so
requires.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2). Plaintiff contends that permitting the amendment
will not affect the trial of this case. For good cause shown, Plaintiff’s motion to amend
(DE-169) is GRANTED.
Rule 25(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states that “[i]f a party dies
and the claim is not thereby extinguished, the court may order substitution of the proper
party.” The survival of causes of action is governed by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-18-1: “(a)
Upon the death of any person, all demands whatsoever, and rights to prosecute or defend
any action or special proceeding, existing in favor of or against such person, except as
provided in subsection (b) hereof, shall survive to and against the personal representative
or collector of his estate.” Subsection (b) exempts only causes of action for libel and
slander, false imprisonment, and “causes of action where the relief sought could not be
enjoyed, or granting it would be nugatory after death.” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28-18-1(b).
Further, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-18-3 provides that “[a]ll actions and proceedings brought
by or against personal representatives or collectors upon any cause of action or right to
which the estate of the decedent is the real party in interest, must be brought by or against
them in their representative capacity.” Thus, the personal injury action of Robert Wesley
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Miller survives his death and Plaintiff Jane E. Miller, as his personal representative, is the
appropriate party to maintain the action, including an action for wrongful death. See
Daniels v. Amtrak, No. 5:11-CV-290-BO, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 135038, at *3-4
(E.D.N.C. Nov. 22, 2011) (noting that in North Carolina, a wrongful death action for
damages may only be brought the personal representative of the decedent). Accordingly,
Plaintiff’s motion to substitute (DE-168) is GRANTED.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Raleigh, North Carolina on Tuesday,
March 12, 2013.
_______________________________________
WILLIAM A. WEBB
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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