Scott v. Norman

Filing 5

ORDER that Petitioner's #1 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus under 2241 is DENIED and DISMISSED without prejudice; Petitioner's #3 MOTION (Sealed - Participants) to Proceed in forma pauperis is GRANTED in accordance with the terms of this Order; and Petitioner's #4 "Addendum to Habeas Corpus; Clarification of Division, Motion for Leave to Addendum/Amend Habeas Petitioner," which the Court construes as a motion to amend is DENIED. Signed by Chief Judge Martin Reidinger on 5/22/2023. (Pro se litigant served by US Mail.) (ejb)

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
ASHEVILLE DIVISION
1:23-cv-00119-MR
DUSTIN GENE SCOTT,

)
)
Petitioner,
)
)
vs.
)
)
)
ALAN NORMAN,
)
)
Respondent.
)
___________________________ )

ORDER

THIS MATTER is before the Court on initial review of Petitioner’s Pro
Se Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241,
[Doc. 1], Petitioner’s Motion to Proceed in Forma Pauperis, [Doc. 3]; and
Petitioner’s “Addendum to Habeas Corpus; Clarification of Division, Motion
for Leave to Addendum/Amend Habeas Petitioner,” [Doc. 4], which the Court
construes as a motion to amend.
I.

BACKGROUND
On April 28, 2023, Pro Se Petitioner Dustin Gene Scott (“Petitioner”),

a pretrial detainee currently detained at the Cleveland County Detention
Center in Shelby, North Carolina, filed the instant pro se petition for writ of
habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. [Doc. 1]. He seeks to proceed in
forma pauperis. [Doc. 3]. Petitioner challenges pending charges and various

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aspects of related criminal proceedings in Lincoln County, North Carolina.1
[See Doc. 1 at 2, 6-7, 9].
Petitioner admits that he did not appeal the decisions or actions he
challenges. [Id. at 2]. Plaintiff, however, also alleges that he filed a “second
appeal” with the “Lincoln County Courthouse” on three occasions in June
2022, raising “illegal search, seizure, lawyer misconduct, and other
mandatory statutes,” and that, on October 4, 2022, the Clerk stated on the
record in front of Judge Forrest Bridges that “we can’t find his file” and the
matter was “continued to December 6th where Judge Pomeroy stated he
wouldn’t hear [Plaintiff’s] case because [Plaintiff] was pro se.” [Id. at 3].
The Court will first address Petitioner’s motion to proceed in forma
pauperis.
II.

IN FORMA PAUPERIS MOTION
Petitioner’s affidavit shows that Petitioner has had an average monthly

income of $0.00 during the past twelve months and that he expects to receive
no income next month.2 [Doc. 3 at 1-2]. Petitioner reports having no cash,

In his IFP motion, Plaintiff alleges that he is being housed in Cleveland County because
of his pending civil rights Complaint with this Court involving events at the Harven A.
Crouse Detention Center (the “Jail”) in Lincoln County. [Doc. 3 at 5; see Civil Case No.
5:22-cv-00099-MR].
1

Plaintiff reports $320.00 in income for the last twelve months, explaining that “last
August, 2022 had another inmate use [his] account for canteen.” [Doc. 3 at 2]. It appears,
therefore, that this should have been reported as an expense rather than as income.
2

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no money in any bank account, no other assets, and that no one relies on
him for support. [Id. at 2-3]. Petitioner reports that he has no monthly
expenses. [Id. at 4-5]. Petitioner states that he cannot pay the cost of these
proceedings because he has no family that is able to help. [Id. at 5]. The
Court is satisfied that Petitioner is without sufficient funds to pay the filing fee
in this matter. The Court, therefore, will grant Petitioner’s motion to proceed
in forma pauperis for the limited purpose of the Court’s initial review.
III.

STANDARD OF REVIEW
Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Proceedings provides that

courts are to promptly examine habeas petitions to determine whether the
petitioner is entitled to any relief on the claims set forth therein.

After

examining the record in this matter, the Court finds that the habeas petition
can be resolved without an evidentiary hearing based on the record and
governing case law. See Raines v. United States, 423 F.2d 526, 529 (4th
Cir. 1970).
IV.

DISCUSSION
A federal habeas petitioner who is “in custody pursuant to the judgment

of a State court,” may seek relief pursuant to Title 28, Section 2254(a). A
pretrial detainee, however, is not “in custody” pursuant to a state court
judgment. Relief under § 2254, therefore is not available. See Dickerson v.
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Louisiana, 816 F.2d 220 (5th Cir. 1987). A pretrial detainee’s exclusive
federal remedy for alleged unconstitutional confinement is to file a petition
for a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3), but only after fully
exhausting the available state remedies.

See 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c)(3);

Thomas v. Crosby, 371 F.3d 782, 786 (11th Cir. 2004). Although § 2241
contains no express reference to exhaustion of state remedies, as does §
2254, exhaustion is required prior to filing a § 2241 petition. See e.g., Braden
v. 30th Jud. Cir., 410 U.S. 484, 490-91 (1973); Moore v. DeYoung, 515 F.2d
437, 442-43 (3d Cir. 1975). To satisfy the exhaustion requirement, a habeas
petitioner must present his claims to the state courts such that the courts
have the fair “opportunity to apply controlling legal principles to the facts
bearing upon [his] constitutional claim.” Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270,
275-77 (1971); see O’Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838, 845 (1999) (in order
to properly exhaust state remedies, “state prisoners must give the state
courts one full opportunity to resolve any constitutional issues by invoking
one complete round of the State’s established appellate review process”).
Here, Petitioner claims only that he lodged some sort of challenge to
“illegal search, seizure, lawyer misconduct, and other mandatory statutes” in
June 2022, presumably in the District or Superior Court of Lincoln County,
North Carolina. Petitioner, therefore, has not alleged having engaged one
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complete round of North Carolina’s established appellate review process. As
such, Petitioner failed to exhaust his state remedies before filing this action.
Because Petitioner failed to exhaust his state court remedies, this petition is
not properly before the Court. The Court will, therefore, will dismiss
Petitioner’s motion to amend as moot and dismiss the petition without
prejudice.
V.

CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated herein, Petitioner’s § 2241 petition is denied

and dismissed without prejudice.
ORDER
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Petitioner’s Petition for Writ of
Habeas Corpus under § 2241 [Doc. 1] is DENIED and DISMISSED without
prejudice.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Petitioner’s Motion to Proceed in
Forma Pauperis [Doc. 3] is GRANTED in accordance with the terms of this
Order and Petitioner’s Motion to Amend [Doc. 4] is DENIED.
The Clerk is directed to terminate this action.
Signed: May 22, 2023

IT IS SO ORDERED.

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