Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC v. Frontier Communications of the Carolinas, LLC
Filing
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ORDER that on or before August 28, 2014, the Plaintiff shall file a response disclosing the names and citizenships. Signed by Magistrate Judge Dennis Howell on 08/07/2014. (thh)
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
BRYSON CITY DIVISION
2:13-cv-40
DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS, LLC,
Plaintiff,
vs.
FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS OF
THE CAROLINAS, LLC,
Defendant.
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ORDER
THIS MATTER is before the Court sua sponte to ascertain subject matter
jurisdiction. The Defendant, Frontier Communications of the Carolinas, LLC,
removed this action from state court based upon diversity jurisdiction (#1). In the
Complaint, the Plaintiff alleges that Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC is a corporation
organized under the laws of the state of North Carolina and the Defendant is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware. In a
pleading filed by the Defendant before the Federal Communications Commission,
a copy of which was filed in this matter (#24-1), the Defendant alleges that Duke
Energy Carolinas, LLC is a subsidiary of Duke Energy Corporation, a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the state of Delaware. As a result it
appears the court should make an investigation to determine if diversity
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jurisdiction does in fact exist in this matter.
Courts have an affirmative duty to question subject matter jurisdiction even
when the parties have not done so. Interstate Petroleum Corp. v. Morgan, 249 F.3d
215 (4th Cir. 2001); Plyer v. Moore, 129 F.3d 728, 732 n.6 (4th Cir. 1997),
certiorari denied 524 U.S. 945, 118 S.Ct. 2359, 141 L.Ed.2d 727 (1998); 28
U.S.C. §1447(c)(“If at any time before final judgment it appears that the district
court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the case shall be remanded.”). A limited
liability company is a citizen of all states in which its constituent members are
citizens. Carden v. Arkoma Associates, 494 U.S. 185, 110 S.Ct. 1015, 108
L.Ed.2d 157 (1990). The Plaintiff and the Defendant will be required by this Court
to indicate the constitute members or partners of each party.
ORDER
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that on or before August 28, 2014, the
Plaintiff shall file a response disclosing the names and citizenships, if any, of all
the constituent members or partners of Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC and for any
such constituent members or partners that are limited liability companies or
partnerships, to identify the citizenships of the respective constituent members or
partners until all such constituents are fully identified. It is also ORDERED that
on or before August 28, 2014, the Defendant shall file a response disclosing the
names and citizenships, if any, of all the constituent members or partners of
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Frontier Communications of the Carolinas, LLC and for any such constituent
members or partners that are limited liability companies or partnerships, to identify
the citizenships of the respective constituent members or partners until all such
constituents are fully identified.
Signed: August 7, 2014
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