Hirapetian
Filing
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ROSEBORO ORDER setting response deadline to 17 MOTION for Summary Judgment. Responses due by 6/16/2011. Signed by Senior Judge Graham Mullen on 6/2/11. (Pro se litigant served by US Mail.)(com)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA
CHARLOTTE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. 3:10-cv-00209-W
GEORGE HIRAPETIAN,
Plaintiff,
vs.
CITY OF CHARLOTTE,
Defendant.
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ROSEBORO NOTICE
THIS MATTER is before the Court sua sponte following the filing of Defendant’s Motion
for Summary Judgment (Doc. No. 17). On May 6, 2011, Plaintiff, who is proceeding pro se, filed
a Memorandum in Opposition to Defendant’s Motion (Doc. No. 18). Although Plaintiff has already
responded, Plaintiff will be given an opportunity to supplement his response and in an abundance
of caution, the Court issues the following notice.
In accordance with Roseboro v. Garrison, 528 F.2d 309 (4th Cir. 1975), Plaintiff is cautioned
that Defendant has filed a Motion for Summary Judgment contending that Defendant is entitled to
judgment in its favor on Plaintiff’s claims for Employment Discrimination, Retaliation, Intentional
Infliction of Emotional Distress, Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress, and Negligent Retention
and Supervision. Specifically, Defendant argues that it is entitled, as a matter of law, to have all of
Plaintiff’s claims dismissed.
Pursuant to Rule 56(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (2010), “The court shall grant
summary judgment if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and
the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”
A material fact is one that could lead to judgment in favor of one party or another. Anderson
v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). A party may assert that a fact is genuinely
disputed, or cannot be genuinely disputed, by submitting certain materials to the Court. Fed. R. Civ.
P. 56(c) (copy of entire Rule attached to this Order). If a party fails to properly support an assertion
of fact, the Court may grant summary judgment to Defendant as the moving party.
This language means that if Plaintiff has any evidence to offer showing that there is a
genuine issue for trial, he must now present it to this Court in a form which would otherwise be
admissible at trial, i.e., in the form of affidavits or unsworn declarations. These materials include
documents, declarations, and affidavits. Id. A declaration is a written statement subscribed as true
under penalty of perjury. 28 U.S.C. § 1746. An affidavit is a written statement sworn before a
notary public. Black's Law Dictionary, 62 (8th ed. 2004). Affidavits and declarations must be made
on personal knowledge and set out facts that would be admissible in evidence. Fed. R. Civ. P.
56(c)(4).
In accordance with Roseboro, the Court advises Plaintiff of the heavy burden that he carries
in responding to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment. The failure to properly support an
assertion of fact or to address Defendant’s assertion of fact may result in the Court granting
summary judgment, that is, judgment for Defendant. This would occur if there is no genuine dispute
as to any material fact and Defendant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P.
56(a).
Plaintiff has already filed a timely, written response; however, in light of the issuance of this
Notice, the Court will allow Plaintiff fourteen (14) days from the date of this Notice, or until
Thursday, June 16, 2011, to file any supplemental response to Defendant’s motion. Plaintiff need
not submit a restatement of his earlier arguments, which will be considered by the Court. Such
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supplemental response must be served on Defendant, and Plaintiff must include a certificate of
service indicating the manner in which he served such parties. This will be Plaintiff’s only
opportunity to supplement his response. Defendant may file a supplemental reply brief within seven
(7) days following service of Plaintiff’s supplemental response, but, in any event, no later than
Thursday, June 23, 2011.
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED that Plaintiff has fourteen (14) days from the entry of this
Notice to file a supplement to his response to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment.
The Clerk is respectfully directed to send copies of this Notice to pro se Plaintiff at 15968
Comnor Lane, Charlotte, NC 28277, which is Plaintiff’s address of record, and to counsel for the
Defendant.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Signed: June 2, 2011
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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. Summary Judgment
(a) Motion for Summary Judgment or Partial Summary Judgment. A party may move for
summary judgment, identifying each claim or defense--or the part of each claim or defense--on
which summary judgment is sought. The court shall grant summary judgment if the movant
shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to
judgment as a matter of law. The court should state on the record the reasons for granting or
denying the motion.
(b) Time to File a Motion. Unless a different time is set by local rule or the court orders
otherwise, a party may file a motion for summary judgment at any time until 30 days after the
close of all discovery.
(c) Procedures.
(1) Supporting Factual Positions. A party asserting that a fact cannot be or is genuinely
disputed must support the assertion by:
(A) citing to particular parts of materials in the record, including depositions,
documents, electronically stored information, affidavits or declarations,
stipulations (including those made for purposes of the motion only), admissions,
interrogatory answers, or other materials; or
(B) showing that the materials cited do not establish the absence or presence of a
genuine dispute, or that an adverse party cannot produce admissible evidence to
support the fact.
(2) Objection That a Fact Is Not Supported by Admissible Evidence. A party may
object that the material cited to support or dispute a fact cannot be presented in a form
that would be admissible in evidence.
(3) Materials Not Cited. The court need consider only the cited materials, but it may
consider other materials in the record.
(4) Affidavits or Declarations. An affidavit or declaration used to support or oppose a
motion must be made on personal knowledge, set out facts that would be admissible in
evidence, and show that the affiant or declarant is competent to testify on the matters
stated.
(d) When Facts Are Unavailable to the Nonmovant. If a nonmovant shows by affidavit or
declaration that, for specified reasons, it cannot present facts essential to justify its opposition,
the court may:
(1) defer considering the motion or deny it;
(2) allow time to obtain affidavits or declarations or to take discovery; or
(3) issue any other appropriate order.
(e) Failing to Properly Support or Address a Fact. If a party fails to properly support an
assertion of fact or fails to properly address another party's assertion of fact as required by Rule
56(c), the court may:
(1) give an opportunity to properly support or address the fact;
(2) consider the fact undisputed for purposes of the motion;
(3) grant summary judgment if the motion and supporting materials--including the facts
considered undisputed--show that the movant is entitled to it; or
(4) issue any other appropriate order.
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(f) Judgment Independent of the Motion. After giving notice and a reasonable time to respond,
the court may:
(1) grant summary judgment for a nonmovant;
(2) grant the motion on grounds not raised by a party; or
(3) consider summary judgment on its own after identifying for the parties material facts
that may not be genuinely in dispute.
(g) Failing to Grant All the Requested Relief. If the court does not grant all the relief
requested by the motion, it may enter an order stating any material fact--including an item of
damages or other relief--that is not genuinely in dispute and treating the fact as established in the
case.
(h) Affidavit or Declaration Submitted in Bad Faith. If satisfied that an affidavit or
declaration under this rule is submitted in bad faith or solely for delay, the court--after notice and
a reasonable time to respond--may order the submitting party to pay the other party the
reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, it incurred as a result. An offending party or
attorney may also be held in contempt or subjected to other appropriate sanctions.
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