Falzone v. Licastro et al
Filing
63
Opinion and Order signed by Judge James S. Gwin on 9/13/11. The Court grants, in part, the Bratenahl Defendants' motion for protective order. Further the Court lifts the 8/2/11 stay of discovery as to Defendant Dennis Sweet who is directed to comply with plaintiff's discovery requests in the usual course. (Related Docs. 29 , 46 ) (M,G)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
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PAUL E. FALZONE,
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Plaintiff,
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v.
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JOHN LICASTRO, et al,
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Defendants.
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CASE NO. 1:10-CV-2918
OPINION & ORDER
[Resolving Doc. No. 29]
JAMES S. GWIN, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE:
John M. Licastro, Christopher McDonald, Gregory Barton, Thomas J. Neelon, Richard
Dolbow, Julie Kreiner, and Village of Bratenahl, Ohio, each a Defendant in this lawsuit (collectively,
the “Bratenahl Defendants”), have moved for an order of protection from Plaintiff Paul E. Falzone’s
written discovery requests. [Doc. 29.] Those requests consist of eighty-three interrogatories
submitted to each Bratenahl Defendant, along with one-hundred-fifty-one requests for admission
submitted to each Bratenahl Defendant.
Absent an order of the Court, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33(a)(1) limits the number of
interrogatories “a party may serve on any other party [to] no more than 25[,] . . . including all discrete
subparts.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a)(1). Because Falzone has offered no reason justifying an increased
number of interrogatories, the Court will grant in part the Bratenahl Defendants’ motion for a
protective order. Should he wish, Falzone is directed to resubmit no more than twenty-five
interrogatories to each Defendant. The timing of responses shall continue to be governed by Federal
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Case No. 1:10-CV-2918
Gwin, J.
Rule of Civil Procedure 33(b)(2).
As for Falzone’s requests for admission, the text of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36 does
not set a limit on the number that may be served on a party. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 36. That does not
mean, however, that requests for admission are “general discovery device[s],” available “to
circumvent the . . . rule which limit[s] the number of interrogatories.” Misco, Inc. v. U.S. Steel
Corp., 784 F.2d 198, 205-06 (6th Cir. 1986). Rather, the purpose of such requests is to “reduce trial
time,” by “facilitat[ing] proof with respect to issues that cannot be eliminated from the case” and
“narrow[ing] the issues by eliminating those [issues] that can be [eliminated].”
Advisory
Committee’s 1970 Notes on Fed. R. Civ. P. 36. Accordingly, a “party may serve on any other party
a written request to admit, for purposes of the pending action only, the truth of any matters within
the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) relating to: (A) facts, the application of law to fact, or opinions about
either; and (B) the genuineness of any described document.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(1).
Falzone has submitted one-hundred-fifty-one requests for admission to each Defendant.1/
Nearly every one of those requests asks the Bratenahl Defendants to admit or deny the existence of
“personal knowledge and/or information” regarding a particular event or circumstance that forms
part of the basis of this lawsuit. This Court finds that any admissions following these requests would
do almost nothing to aid the proof or elimination of any issue. The Court further finds that the
Defendants show that the requests for admission impose undue burden or expense when measured
against the minimal value of asking whether parties have knowledge of various matters.
Accordingly, the Court grants in part the Bratenahl Defendants’ motion for a protective order.
1/
The requests were submitted in two batches, with the second batch largely repetitive of the first. By the
Court’s rough count, only about 83 of the requests are unique.
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Case No. 1:10-CV-2918
Gwin, J.
Furthermore, the Court, of its own accord, lifts the August 2, 2011, stay of discovery as to
Defendant Dennis Sweet. [Doc. 46.] Sweet is directed to comply with Falzone’s discovery requests
in the usual course.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/
James S. Gwin
JAMES S. GWIN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Dated: September 13, 2011
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