McDaniel v. Toledo Inns, Inc et al
Filing
33
Opinion & Order signed by Judge James S. Gwin on 8/16/17. The Court, for the reasons set forth in this order, grants the motion of defendant Toledo Inns, Inc., to set aside entry of default and denies plaintiff's motion for a default judgment and attorney's fees. The Court further grants defendant Toledo Inns, Inc., leave to file its answer. (Related Docs. 20 , 22 , 28 , and 32 ) (D,MA)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
-----------------------------------------------------DAVID MCDANIEL,
Plaintiff,
vs.
TOLEDO INNS, INC., et al.,
Defendants.
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CASE NO. 1:17-CV-00706
OPINION & ORDER
[Resolving Docs. No. 20, 22, 28, 32]
-----------------------------------------------------JAMES S. GWIN, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE:
With this opinion, the Court considers whether to set aside the entry of default against
Defendant Toledo Inns, Inc. (“Toledo Inns”).
On April 4, 2017, Plaintiff David McDaniel, a former employee at the Crowne Plaza
Cleveland Airport (“Crowne Plaza”), filed a complaint against Toledo Inns for overtime
compensation, gender discrimination, sexual harassment, and retaliatory termination.1 On July 6,
2017, Plaintiff applied for an entry of default2 and moved for default judgment3 and for attorney’s
fees.4 On July 12, 2017, the Clerk entered default against Toledo Inns because it had failed to
answer Plaintiff’s complaint.5 Default judgment has not yet been entered.
Toledo Inns now moves the Court to set aside its entry of default and grant Toledo Inns
leave to file an answer.6 Plaintiff opposes Toledo Inns’ motion.7 For the reasons below, the Court
GRANTS Toledo Inns’ motion to set aside entry of default and DENIES Plaintiff’s motion for a
1
Doc. 1.
Doc. 21.
3
Doc. 20.
4
Doc. 22.
5
Doc. 25.
6
Doc. 28.
7
Doc. 32.
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Case No. 1:17-CV-00706
Gwin, J.
default judgment and attorney’s fees. The Court also GRANTS Toledo Inns leave to file its
answer.
I. Law and Analysis
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(c), a court may set aside an entry of default for
good cause.8 Because trials on the merits are favored,9 a district court has “considerable latitude
under the good cause shown standard” to grant a defendant relief from a default entry.10
In determining whether good cause exists, the Court must consider three factors: (1)
whether the plaintiff will be prejudiced if the entry of default is set aside; (2) whether the defendant
has a meritorious defense; and (3) whether the defendant’s culpable conduct led to the default.11
The Court finds that Toledo Inns has met the good cause standard.
First, Plaintiff will not be prejudiced if the Court sets aside the default. Although Plaintiff
opposes Toledo Inns’ motion, Plaintiff’s case against Toledo Inns’ co-defendant is still ongoing
and in the early phase of litigation.12
Second, Toledo Inns has a meritorious defense. Toledo Inns claims that it “did not oversee
any of the day-to-day operations of the Crowne Plaza, nor did it engage in hiring and firing of
employees.”13 This assertion “contains . . . a hint of a suggestion which, proven at trial, would
constitute a complete defense.”14 Thus, Toledo Inns satisfies the second factor of this analysis.
8
Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(c).
United Coin Meter Co. v. Seaboard C. R.R., 705 F.2d 839, 846 (6th Cir. 1983).
10
Waifersong Ltd., Inc. v. Classic Music Vending, 976 F.2d 290, 292 (6th Cir. 1992) (internal quotations omitted).
11
United Coin, 705 F.2d at 845.
12
See Enduracare Therapy Mgmt., Inc. v. Jilltin Mgmt. Grp., Inc., No. 4:09CV1969, 2010 WL 1258107, at *4 (N.D.
Ohio Mar. 26, 2010) (finding Plaintiff would not suffer prejudice if the Court set aside the default judgment against
one defendant because “the case continues and is in its very early stages against [the co-defendants].”).
13
Doc. 28 at ¶ 4.
14
INVST Fin. Grp., Inc. v. Chem-Nuclear Sys., Inc., 815 F.2d 391, 399 (6th Cir. 1987) (internal quotations and citations
omitted).
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Case No. 1:17-CV-00706
Gwin, J.
Third, while Plaintiff properly served Toledo Inns, Toledo Inns says its failure to answer
the complaint was the result of an honest mistake and excusable neglect.15
Toledo Inns says it incorrectly believed that Radius Hospitality Management, LLC
(“Radius”), the entity that oversaw the day-to-day operations of the Crowne Plaza, would
indemnify it.16
Plaintiff argues that Toledo Inns could not have relied on Radius’s defense since its
indemnification agreement with Radius was a separate issue.17 Plaintiff also argues that Toledo
Inns is culpable because it never followed up with Radius’s handling of the litigation until more
than three months after it discussed the complaint with Radius.18 Only then did Toledo Inns
discover that Radius would not defend it.19
Nevertheless, Toledo Inns has stated that it sought local counsel and filed a motion to
vacate the default as soon as it discovered its mistake.20 Thus, the Court finds that Toledo Inns
made a good faith attempt to defend this lawsuit.21
Moreover, the Court finds there is excusable neglect. The time between entry of the default
and Toledo Inns’ motion to set it aside was only three weeks.22 Accordingly, the Court concludes
that Toledo Inns’ failure to timely respond to the complaint did not arise from its culpable conduct.
15
Doc. 28 at ¶¶ 6-12.
Id. at ¶¶ 5-11.
17
Doc. 32 at 2.
18
Id.
19
Id.
20
Doc. 28 at ¶¶ 11-12.
21
See Cequent Performance Prod., Inc. v. Pac. Rim Int’l, LLC, No. 1:13-CV-00209, 2013 WL 1411762, at *1 (N.D.
Ohio Apr. 8, 2013) (setting aside entry of default where defendant moved to set it aside as soon as it learned of its
mistake).
22
See Convenience Franchise Grp., LLC v. Obed, No. 3:12-CV-202, 2013 WL 685110, at *3 (S.D. Ohio Feb. 25,
2013) (finding five-week delay between Defendants’ motion to set aside and Plaintiff’s motion for entry of default
and default judgment was “consistent with a party seeking the representation of counsel.”).
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Case No. 1:17-CV-00706
Gwin, J.
III. Conclusion
Thus, the Court GRANTS Toledo Inns’ motion to set aside entry of default. The Court
also GRANTS Toledo Inns leave to file its answer.
Because the Court sets aside the entry of default, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s motion for
a default judgment as moot. The Court also DENIES Plaintiff’s motion for attorney’s fees because
it is premised on an entry of default judgment that the Court now denies.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: August 16, 2017
s/
James S. Gwin
JAMES S. GWIN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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