Mercer County v. Purdue Pharma L.P. et al

Filing 1

COMPLAINT against Abbvie Inc., Actavis LLC, Actavis Pharma, Inc., Allergan Finance LLC, Allergan PLC, AmerisourceBergen Corporation, CVS Health, Cardinal Health, Inc., Cephalon, Inc., Covidien PLC, Does 1-100, Endo Health Solutions Inc., Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Janssen Pharmaceutica, Inc., Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Johnson & Johnson, Knoll Pharmaceutical Company, Kroger Company, The, Mallinckrodt Brand Pharmaceuticals, Mallinckrodt PLC, Mallinckrodt, LLC, McKesson Corporation, Ortho-McNeil-Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Purdue Pharma Inc., Purdue Pharma L.P., Qualitest Pharmaceutical Inc., Rite Aid Corporation, SpecGx LLC, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., The Purdue Frederick Company, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Walgreens Boot Alliance, Inc., Watson Laboratories, Inc. (Filing fee $400, receipt number 319000360) filed by Mercer County. (Attachments: #1 Civil Cover Sheet)(am) [Transferred from ndd on 7/19/2019.]

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Plaintiff PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 1 OF 70 Defendants PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 2 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 3 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 4 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 5 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 6 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 7 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 8 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 9 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 10 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 11 OF 70 See PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 12 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 13 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 14 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 15 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 16 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 17 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 18 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 19 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 20 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 21 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 22 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 23 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 24 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 25 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 26 OF 70 10 11 Good Morning America television broadcast, ABC News (Aug. 30, 2010). Thomas Catan & Evan Perez, A Pain-Drug Champion Has Second Thoughts, WALL ST. J., Dec. 17, 2012. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 27 OF 70 12 13 Id. Id. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 28 OF 70 John Fauber & Ellen Gabler, Networking Fuels Painkiller Boom, MILWAUKEE WISC. J. SENTINEL (Feb. 19, 2012). 14 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 29 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 30 OF 70 Interview by Paula Moyer with Scott M. Fishman, M.D., Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chief of the Division of Pain Medicine, Univ. of Cal., Davis (2005), http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/500829. 16 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 31 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 32 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 33 OF 70 Treatment Options: A Guide for People Living with Pain Living with Someone with Chronic Pain Finding Relief: Pain Management for Older Adults A Policymaker’s Guide to Understanding Pain & Its Management PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 34 OF 70 CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain – United States 2016, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Mar. 18, 2016). 17 Id. FDA Announcement of Enhanced Warnings for Immediate-Release Opioid Pain Medications Related to Risks of Misuse, Abuse, Addiction, Overdose and Death, Federal Drug Administration (Mar. 22, 2016). 20 Id. 21 Id. 18 19 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 35 OF 70 Responsible Opioid Prescribing Responsible Opioid Prescribing Let’s Talk Pain Chronic Opioid Therapy: Understanding Risk While Maximizing Analgesia Providing Relief, Preventing Abuse Path of the Patient, Managing Chronic Pain in Younger Adults at Risk for Abuse 22 23 See, e.g., OxyContin label and insert at OxyContin.com. Id. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 36 OF 70 Journal of Family Practice Pain Management Dilemmas in Primary Care: Use of Opioids CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, supra. 25 Id. 26 Id. 27 Id. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 37 OF 70 Managing Patient’s Opioid Use: Balancing the Need and Risk Persistent Pain in the Older Adult A Policymaker’s Guide to Understanding Pain & Its Management CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, supra. 29 See id. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 38 OF 70 30 31 CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, supra. Id. 32 Id. 33 CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, supra. 34 Id. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 39 OF 70 APF’s Treatment Options: A Guide for People Living with Pain Understanding Your Pain: Taking Oral Opioid Analgesics Finding Relief: Pain Management for Older Adults In the Face of Pain A Policymaker’s Guide to Understanding Pain & Its Management Overview of Management Options PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 40 OF 70 CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, supra. Id. 37 Id. 38 Id. 35 36 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 41 OF 70 39 See FDA Statement: Original Opana ER Relisting Determination (May 10, 2013). 40 CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, supra. 41 Id. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 42 OF 70 Finding Relief: Pain Management for Older Adults 42 Id. 43 Id. Letter from Janet Woodcock, M.D., Dir., Ctr. For Drug Eval. & Res., to Andrew Kolodny, M.D., Pres. Physicians for Responsible Opioid Prescribing, Re Docket No. FDA-2012-P-0818 (Sept. 10, 2013). 44 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 43 OF 70 Responsible Opioid Prescribing Treatment Options: A Guide for People Living with Pain painknowledge.com Persistent Pain in the Older Patient Let’s Talk Pain A Policymaker’s Guide to Understanding Pain & Its Management PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 44 OF 70 CDC Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, supra. Id. 47 Id. 48 Id. 49 Id. 50 Id. 51 Warning Letter from Thomas Abrams, Dir., FDA Div. of Mktg., Adver., & Commc’ns, to Doug Boothe, CEO, Actavis Elizabeth LLC (Feb. 18, 2010), http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ EnforcementActivitiesbyFDA/WarningLettersandNoticeofViolationLetterstoPharmaceuticalCompanies/ 45 46 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 45 OF 70 ucm259240.htm. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 46 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 47 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 48 OF 70 See B a r r y M e i e r , “ In G u i l t y P l e a , O x y C o n t i n M a k e r t o P a y $ 600 M i l l i o n ,” ( May 1 0 , 2 0 0 7 ), http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/10/business/11drug-web.html. 53 See id. 54 See id. 52 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 49 OF 70 Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation, Missed Questions, Missed Opportunities (Jan. 27, 2016), available at http://www.hazeldenbettyford.org/about-us/news-and-media/pressrelease/doctors-missing-questions-that-couldprevent-opioid-addiction. 55 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 50 OF 70 CDC. National Vital Statistics System, Mortality. CDC WONDER. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2016. https://wonder.cdc.gov/; Rudd RA, Seth P, David F, Scholl L. Increases in Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths — United States, 2010–2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 16 December 2016. National Vital Statistics System, Mortality file and appearing Center for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, January 1, 2006 / 64(50); 1378-82, Increases in Drug and Opioid Deaths – United States, 20002014. CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, supra; see also Rudd RA, Seth P, David F, Scholl L. Increases in Drug and Opioid-Involved Overdose Deaths — United States, 2010–2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. ePub: 16 December 2016. Opinion of the Attorney General of Texas, KP-0168 (Oct. 4, 2017). Id. citing http://www.nchrc.org/law-enforcement/us-law-enforcement-who-carry-naloxone/. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 51 OF 70 Nathaniel P. Katz, Prescription Opioid Abuse: Challenges and Opportunities for Payers, Am. J. Managed Care (Apr. 19 2013), at 5 (“The most common source of abused [opioids] is, directly or indirectly, by prescription.”), http://www.ajmc.com/publications/issue/2013/2013-1-vol19-n4/Prescription-Opioid-Abuse-Challenges-andOpportunities-for-Payers. PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 52 OF 70 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital Signs: Today’s Heroin Epidemic – More People at Risk, Multiple Drugs Abused. (https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/heroin/index.html). MMWR 2015. 63 https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/heroin/index.html PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 53 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 54 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 55 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 56 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 57 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 58 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 59 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 60 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 61 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 62 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 63 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 64 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 65 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 66 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 67 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 68 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 69 OF 70 PLAINTIFF’S ORIGINAL COMPLAINT PAGE 70 OF 70

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