Petrone v. Bunting
Filing
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Order Adopting 22 Report and Recommendation. Judge Jack Zouhary on 1/27/2016. (D,L)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
WESTERN DIVISION
Robert W. Petrone,
Case No. 5:13 CV 2187
Petitioner,
ORDER ADOPTING
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
-vsJUDGE JACK ZOUHARY
Jason Bunting,
Respondent.
INTRODUCTION
Robert Petrone, by and through counsel, filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus under 28
U.S.C. § 2254 asserting four grounds for relief (Doc. 1-1). The case was referred to Magistrate Judge
Greg White for a Report and Recommendation (“R&R”). The State, through Respondent Warden
Jason Bunting, filed a Return of Writ (Doc. 17) and Petrone filed a Traverse (Doc. 21). Judge White
recommended this Court dismiss the Petition (Doc. 22), and Petrone timely objected (Doc. 24).
Accordingly, this Court has reviewed de novo those portions of the R&R challenged in the Objection.
See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Hill v. Duriron Co., 656 F.2d 1208, 1213 (6th Cir. 1981).
BACKGROUND
Petrone initially objects to the R&R’s reliance on the facts from State v. Petrone (Petrone II),
2012-Ohio-911 (Ct. App.). Petrone claims the factual recitation from a later decision, State v. Petrone
(Petrone III), 2014-Ohio-3395 (Ct. App.), “is more comprehensive and therefore more accurate”
(Doc. 24 at 2). Petrone presents specific distinctions between the two sets of facts and alleges even
Petrone III omits several important facts. However, these alleged omissions do not affect the analysis
of the claims. Findings of fact by state courts are presumed to be correct, see 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1),
and “[f]ederal courts are not forums in which to relitigate state trials,” Autry v. Estelle, 464 U.S. 1,
3 (1983). Petrone fails to rebut this presumption with clear and convincing evidence, as he cites only
trial testimony he claims the state appellate court should have weighed more heavily in his favor. See
28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1). Therefore, this Court incorporates the facts set forth in the R&R by reference
(Doc. 22 at 2–4) and briefly sets forth the timeline of his state appeals.
An Ohio jury convicted Petrone of felonious assault with a firearm specification. The jury
acquitted him, however, of attempted murder. Petrone appealed his conviction first to the Ohio Court
of Appeals, and later to the Ohio Supreme Court. The Ohio Supreme Court denied leave to appeal
in July 2012 (Doc. 22 at 5–6).
While his direct appeal was pending, Petrone filed the first of three delayed motions for new
trial. The trial court denied the first motion as untimely. The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s
judgment, and the Ohio Supreme Court declined to accept jurisdiction of the appeal (id. at 6–7).
The trial court also denied the second and third delayed motions for new trial. The Ohio Court
of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s judgment on the two remaining motions. The Ohio Supreme
Court declined to accept jurisdiction of both appeals (id. at 7–8). Petrone then filed this Petition.
DISCUSSION
The Petition raises four grounds for relief. The R&R recommends dismissing the claims as
procedurally defaulted. A petitioner’s procedurally defaulted claims may be excused by a showing
of “cause” for the procedural default and “actual prejudice” from the alleged error. See Maupin v.
Smith, 785 F.2d 135, 138-39 (6th Cir. 1986). Proving cause requires Petitioner to show an “‘objective
factor external to the defense impeded counsel’s efforts to comply’ with the state procedural rule.”
Franklin v. Anderson, 434 F.3d 412, 417 (6th Cir. 2006) (quoting Murray v. Carrier, 477 U.S. 478,
488 (1986)). Meanwhile, “[d]emonstrating prejudice requires showing that the trial was infected with
constitutional error.” Id.
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Most of Petrone’s Objection is reprinted verbatim from his Traverse, and thus fails to engage
the R&R’s analysis with specific rebuttals. In fact, Petrone cites the R&R only once in his
thirty-seven-page filing (Doc. 24 at 35), focusing on the R&R’s discussion of Petrone’s Brady claim.
Rather than dispute the R&R’s thorough procedural-default analysis, however, Petrone merely claims
the external factors required to prove cause “have been extensively detailed” (Doc. 24 at 35). He also
asserts he has shown “actual prejudice” because the outcome “would have been completely different”
if he received a fair trial (id.). In short, Petrone attempts to show cause and prejudice by reproducing
the same arguments from the Traverse that the R&R considered and rejected. In the same vein, he
completely ignores the R&R’s alternative analysis finding that his Brady claim lacks merit.
By failing to grapple with the R&R in any meaningful way, Petrone arguably waived de novo
review by this Court. See, e.g., Howard v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 932 F.2d 505, 509 (6th
Cir. 1991) (“A general objection to the entirety of the magistrate’s report has the same effects as
would a failure to object.”). But even under de novo review, the Objection provides no persuasive
justification to depart from the R&R’s accurate analysis.
CONCLUSION
For the forgoing reasons, this Court overrules Petrone’s Objection (Doc. 24) and adopts the
R&R (Doc. 22). This Court dismisses Petrone’s Petition. Further, this Court certifies an appeal from
this decision could not be taken in good faith and there is no basis upon which to issue a certificate
of appealability. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/ Jack Zouhary
JACK ZOUHARY
U. S. DISTRICT JUDGE
January 27, 2016
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