Chorak v. Commissioner Social Security Administration
Filing
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Memorandum Opinion and Order: Plaintiff's motion for an award of Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) attorney fees, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 2412, in the amount of $1,437.50 is granted. (Doc. No. 19 .) This amount shall be paid in accordance with the procedure outlined above. Judge Sara Lioi on 9/18/2017. (P,J)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
EASTERN DIVISION
ROBERT CHORAK,
PLAINTIFF,
vs.
COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL
SECURITY,
DEFENDANT.
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CASE NO. 5:15-cv-1938
JUDGE SARA LIOI
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND
ORDER
This matter is before the Court on the application of plaintiff, Robert Chorak, for an
award of attorney fees (Doc. No. 19), pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28
U.S.C. § 2412. Plaintiff’s motion is supported by a billing statement and by the affidavit of
plaintiff’s counsel, Attorney Rebecca R. Gillissie. (Id., Ex. A (Chart) and Ex. B (Affidavit).)
Defendant, Commissioner of Social Security, has expressly indicated that she will be filing no
opposition to plaintiff’s motion. (See Doc. No. 20.) Pursuant to plaintiff’s motion, plaintiff
requests that the Court enter an Order awarding plaintiff’s counsel $1,437.50 in attorney fees.
(Doc. No. 19 at 705.)
For the reasons that follow, plaintiff’s unopposed motion is granted.
I. BACKGROUND
Plaintiff filed this action on September 19, 2015, seeking review of the Commissioner’s
decision denying his application for Disability Insurance Benefits under Title XVI of the Social
Security Act (“Act”). (Doc. No. 1.) On June 17, 2016, the magistrate judge issued a report and
recommendation (“R&R”) recommending that the Commissioner’s decision be vacated and the
matter remanded for further proceedings, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) sentence four. (Doc.
No. 15 (R&R) at 696.) The Court adopted the R&R, reversed the Commissioner’s decision, and
remanded the matter to the Commissioner for further proceedings. (Doc. Nos. 17 (Memorandum
Opinion); Doc. No. 18 (Judgement Entry).)
II. DISCUSSION
The EAJA requires the government to pay a prevailing social security plaintiff’s
reasonable attorney fees and costs “unless the court finds that the position of the United States
was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust.” 28 U.S.C.
2412(d)(1)(A); see Howard v. Barnhart, 376 F.3d 551, 554 (6th Cir. 2004). “Prevailing party”
status is achieved within the meaning of the statute when a plaintiff succeeds in securing a
sentence four remand order. Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 300-02, 113 S. Ct. 2625, 125 L.
Ed. 2d 239 (1993). Plaintiff brought this action for judicial review of the Commissioner’s
decision and succeeded in securing a sentence four remand for further consideration of his
application. Thus, plaintiff is a prevailing party within the meaning of the statute.
Plaintiff’s counsel’s EAJA time statement submitted in support of plaintiff’s fee
application indicates that a total of 11.5 hours were expended in this case at a rate of $125.00, for
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a total amount of $1,437.50.1 (Doc. No. 19 at 705.) The Court finds that both the hourly rate and
the number of attorney hours expended in this matter are reasonable.
Finally, it is the government’s burden under the EAJA to show that its position denying
benefits was substantially justified. Wilson v. Astrue, No. 2:10-CV-463, 2011 WL 3664468, at *1
(S.D. Ohio Aug. 19, 2011) (citations omitted). Defendant has made no attempt to demonstrate
that the government’s denial of plaintiff’s disability application was substantially justified, and
the Court is not aware of any special circumstances that would make an attorney fee award
unjust. Accordingly, the Court awards to plaintiff attorney fees in the sum of $1,437.50.
EAJA attorney fees are subject to offset to satisfy any pre-existing federal debt owed by
plaintiff. Payment of any amount remaining after offset may be made directly to plaintiff’s
attorney if plaintiff has assigned any EAJA attorney fees to the attorney. Crenshaw v. Comm’r of
Soc. Sec., 1:13CV18845, 2014 WL 4388154 at *5 (N.D. Ohio Sept. 5, 2014). Within 30 days
from the date of this Order, the Commissioner shall initiate payment and request that the
Department of Treasury verify whether plaintiff owes a pre-existing debt to the government. Any
such debt will be offset against the EAJA award granted herein, and payment of the balance shall
be made as promptly as possible to the plaintiff, or to plaintiff’s attorney, in accordance with the
provisions of the assignment plaintiff has made with respect to any EAJA award.
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The EAJA provides that the amount of an attorney fee award shall be based on prevailing market rates, but shall
not exceed $125 per hour, unless the Court determines that the cost of living or special factors justifies a higher fee.
28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(A)(ii). Plaintiff did not seek a cost of living adjustment.
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III. CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth herein, plaintiff’s motion for an award of EAJA attorney fees,
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412, in the amount of $1,437.50 is granted. This amount shall be paid
in accordance with the procedure outlined above.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: September 18, 2017
HONORABLE SARA LIOI
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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