Hawkins, Jr. v. Warden Ross Correctional Institution

Filing 3

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION that 2 Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus be dismissed on grounds that it is a mixed petition containing an unexhausted claim. Objections due w/in fourteen (14) days. Signed by Magistrate Judge Terence P Kemp on 7/20/2012. (kk2)

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
EASTERN DIVISION
MAURICE W. HAWKINS, JR.,
Petitioner,
CASE NO. 2:12-cv-00625
v.

JUDGE JAMES L. GRAHAM
Magistrate Judge Kemp

WARDEN, ROSS
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION,
Respondent.
REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

Petitioner, a state prisoner, has filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus under 28
U.S.C. §2254. This matter is before the Court to conduct an initial screening as required by
Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Actions in the United States District Courts.
For the reasons that follow, the Magistrate Judge RECOMMENDS that this action be
DISMISSED as a mixed petition containing both exhausted and unexhausted claims.
I.
Petitioner is, according to his petition, currently confined at the Ross Correctional
Institution. He is serving a sentence imposed by the Franklin County Court of Common
Pleas on charges of murder, felonious assault, aggravated burglary, kidnaping, and having
a weapon under a disability. He was convicted after a jury trial of all of the offenses except

the weapons charge, on which conviction was entered by the trial judge. He filed a timely
appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Tenth Appellate District, raising three assignments
of error, all of which were overruled. State v. Hawkins, 2011 WL 6826814 (Franklin Co.
App. Dec 22, 2011) . However, he did not timely appeal that court’s adverse decision to the
Ohio Supreme Court, and that court denied his motion for leave to file a delayed appeal.
See State v. Hawkins, 131 Ohio St. 1538 (May 9, 2012).
The failure timely to file an appeal of the state court of appeals’ decision is probably
a procedural default which would prevent this Court from reviewing the merits of the
claims which petitioner raised in his direct appeal. See Smith v. State of Ohio Dept. of
Rehabilitation and Correction, 463 F.3d 426, 432 (6th Cir. 2006)(the Ohio Supreme Court’s
“denial of review on the basis of Rule II § 2(A)(4)(a) is an adequate procedural ground to
foreclose federal habeas review”), citing Bonilla v. Hurley, 370 F.3d 494, 497 (6th Cir. 2004).
The petition does not set forth any cause for the failure to appeal in a timely fashion which
would excuse the procedural default. However, there is another more basic reason why
the petition should be dismissed at this stage.
Petitioner, through counsel, has filed a motion with the Tenth District Court of
Appeals to reopen his appeal pursuant to Appellate Rule 26(B). That motion was filed on
March 21, 2012, and raises a claim about appellate counsel’s failure to argue that some of
the sentences imposed by the trial court were on allied offenses of similar import. The Rule
26(B) motion is still pending in the state court of appeals. The claim raised in that motion,
along with the three issues raised in petitioner’s direct appeal, are all asserted in his
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petition as grounds for habeas corpus relief.
28 U.S.C. §2254(b) (1) states that an application for a writ of habeas corpus brought
by a state prisoner will not be granted unless “the applicant has exhausted the remedies
available in the courts of the State....” That is, before a federal habeas court may grant
relief, a state prisoner must exhaust his available remedies in the state courts. Castille v.
Peoples, 489 U.S. 346, 349 (1989); Silverburg v. Evitts, 993 F.2d 124, 126 (6th Cir.1993). If a
habeas petitioner has the right under state law to raise a claim by any available procedure,
he has not exhausted that claim. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b), (c). Moreover, a constitutional claim
for relief must be presented to the state's highest court in order to satisfy the exhaustion
requirement. O'Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838, 844 (1999); Manning v. Alexander, 912 F.2d
878, 881 (6th Cir.1990). Because petitioner’s Rule 26(B) motion is still pending, and has
neither been decided by the state court of appeals nor presented to the Ohio Supreme
Court, the claim raised in that motion and asserted here in the habeas corpus petition is
unexhausted.
There are, of course, three other claims in the petition which have been exhausted
(and, as noted above, likely procedurally defaulted absent some showing of cause for the
default and prejudice to the petitioner). But a petition containing both exhausted and
unexhuasted claim, a so-called a “mixed petition,” is ordinarily subject to dismissal as well.
Under the “total exhaustion” rule of Rose v. Lundy, 455 U.S. 509, 522 (1982), federal courts
must dismiss without prejudice habeas corpus petitions containing both exhausted and
unexhausted claims, see Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269, 274 (2005), unless it appears that the
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statute of limitations will bar the re-filing of the habeas corpus petition.

Here, petitioner

had 45 days under state law to file an appeal of the state court of appeals decision to the
Ohio Supreme Court, so the one-year statute of limitations found in 28 U.S.C. §2244(d)(1)
did not begin to run, at the earliest, until 45 days after that court’s decision, which was filed
on December 22, 2011. It is also possible that his Rule 26(B) motion, assuming it was filed
timely, has suspended the running of the statute of limitations. See, e.g., Lopez v. Wilson, 426
F.3d 339 (6th Cir. 2005)(en banc); Hall v. Warden, Lebanon Correctional Institution, 2009 WL
857979 (S.D. Ohio March 25, 2009), aff’d 662 F.3d 745 (6th Cir. 2011). Therefore, if this action
were dismissed now, the statute of limitations would likely not bar its being refiled at a
later date after he has exhausted his claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel.
That being so, there is no reason not to apply the “mixed petition” rule and to dismiss the
entire petition without prejudice to its being refiled (assuming that this occurs timely)
either without the unexhausted claim, or after that claim is exhausted. .
II.
For all of these reasons, the Court recommends that the petition be dismissed on
grounds that it is a mixed petition containing an unexhausted claim and is therefore subject
to dismissal under Rose v. Lundy, supra, and 28 U.S.C. §2254(b), (c).
PROCEDURE ON OBJECTIONS
If any party objects to this Report and Recommendation, that party may, within
fourteen (14) days of the date of this report, file and serve on all parties written objections
to those specific proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made,
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together with supporting authority for the objection(s). A judge of this Court shall make
a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or
recommendations to which objection is made. Upon proper objections, a judge of this Court
may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made
herein, may receive further evidence or may recommit this matter to the magistrate judge
with instructions. 28 U.S.C. §636(b)(1).
The parties are specifically advised that failure to object to the Report and
Recommendation will result in a waiver of the right to have the district judge review the
Report and Recommendation de novo, and also operates as a waiver of the right to appeal the
decision of the District Court adopting the Report and Recommendation. See Thomas v. Arn,
474 U.S. 140 (1985);United States v. Walters, 638 F.2d 947 (6th Cir.1981).
The parties are further advised that, if they intend to file an appeal of any adverse
decision, they may submit arguments in any objections filed, regarding whether a
certificate of appealability should issue.
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/s/ Terence P. Kemp
United States Magistrate Judge

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