Shah v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Filing
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ORDER granting 35 Plaintiffs Motion to Compel for an In Camera Inspection of Documents. Defendants are ORDERED to submit for in camera review WITHIN 7 DAYS the claim notes identified in Defendants privilege log. Signed by Magistrate Judge Elizabeth Preston Deavers on 10/19/2017. (jlk)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
EASTERN DIVISION
MUKESH R. SHAH, M.D.,
Plaintiff,
Case No. 2:16-cv-1124
Judge George C. Smith
Magistrate Judge Elizabeth P. Deavers
v.
METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY, et al.,
Defendants.
OPINION AND ORDER
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel for an In Camera
Inspection of Documents (ECF No. 35) and Defendant The Paul Revere Life Insurance
Company’s (“Paul Revere”) Response to Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel (ECF No. 40). No reply
has been filed. For the reasons that follow, Plaintiff’s Motion is GRANTED.
I.
In 1991, New England Mutual Life Insurance Company (“New England Mutual”) issued
an individual policy of disability income insurance to Plaintiff (“the Policy”). (Amended
Complaint, ¶ 5, ECF No. 13 (“Am. Compl.”).) Defendant, Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company (“Met Life”), assumed the obligations under the terms of the Policy. (Id. at ¶ 6.)1
After Plaintiff’s claim for total disability was approved for cervical spine neuropathy and
shoulder pain, Defendants classified his condition as a “sickness” rather than an “injury,” a
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Paul Revere had an agreement with New England Mutual and then with Met Life, under
which Paul Revere agreed to provide certain services on individual disability income policies
issued by New England Mutual, including the administration of claims. (Id. at ¶ 7.)
classification which significantly decreased the monthly benefits Plaintiff would be due. (Id. at
¶¶ 9–24.) Thereafter, Plaintiff filed the instant action, alleging that Defendants wrongfully
determined that Plaintiff’s disability was due to sickness in order to avoid paying Plaintiff the
maximum monthly amount and asserting claims for breach of contract, declaratory judgment,
and bad faith. (ECF No. 13.)
Plaintiff has requested all documents from Defendants “that address the methods and
means of determining whether Plaintiff suffered a sickness versus an injury[.]” (ECF No. 35 at
2.) In response to Plaintiff’s discovery request, Defendants produced a privilege log that reflects
that Defendants withheld certain claim notes with the following Bates stamp numbers on the
bases of the attorney-client privilege and the attorney work product doctrine:
TNE/MET-CL-IDI-NL9273410-002605 through
TNE/MET-CL-IDI-NL9273410-002606
TNE/MET-CL-IDI-NL9273410-004321
TNE/MET-CL-IDI-NL9273410-004378
TNE/MET-CL-IDI-NL9273410-004403
TNE/MET-CL-IDI-NL9273410-004434
TNE/MET-CL-IDI-NL9273410-004597
(collectively, “the claim notes”) (Id.) Plaintiff therefore seeks an order directing the Defendants
to produce the claim notes for an in camera inspection. (Id. at 2–5.)
In response, Defendants represent that Plaintiff never attempted to resolve this issue
extrajudicially, in violation of the Court’s Local Rules. (ECF No. 40 at 2 (citing S.D. Ohio Civ.
R. 37.1”).) Defendants, however, have agreed to provide “certain documents legitimately
withheld on the basis of attorney-client privilege and the work-product doctrine to the Court for
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an in camera inspection” in order to avoid a discovery dispute and to conserve judicial resources.
(ECF No. 40 at 1.)
II.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37 states that a party moving for an order compelling
disclosure or discovery “must include a certification that the movant has in good faith conferred
or attempted to confer with the person or party failing to make disclosure or discovery in an
effort to obtain it without court action.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a); see also S.D. Ohio Civ. R. 37.1
(“[M]otions . . . relating to discovery shall not be filed in this Court . . . unless counsel have first
exhausted among themselves all extrajudicial means for resolving the differences.”).
Here, Plaintiff fails to provide the required certification and failed to exhaust extrajudicial
efforts before filing his Motion. Nevertheless, based on the facts in and posture of this particular
case, the Court will address the merits of Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel. The parties, however,
are ADVISED that they must comply with Rule 37 and Local Rule 37.1 in all future filings.
III.
“Before the movant is entitled to an in camera inspection of documents, he must show a
reasonable probability that they contain relevant evidence.” Ridenour v. Collins, 692 F. Supp. 2d
827, 831 (S.D. Ohio 2010). As the party seeking an in camera inspection, Plaintiff must also
“must make a factual showing adequate to support a good faith belief that the review will
uncover unprivileged documents.” Konica Minolta Bus. Solutions, USA, Inc. v. Allied Office
Prods., Inc., No. 2:06–cv–71, 2010 WL 1741336 at *2 (S.D. Ohio Apr. 29, 2010) (citing United
States v. Zolin, 491 U.S. 554, 572 (1989)). An “in camera inspection . . . is a smaller intrusion
upon the confidentiality of the attorney-client relationship than is public disclosure.” Zolin, 491
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U.S. at 572 (internal quotes and citations omitted). The evidentiary showing necessary to
support an in camera review “need not be a stringent one.” Id.
In this case, Plaintiff seeks in camera inspection of claim notes, which relate to the
“methods and means of determining whether Plaintiff suffered a sickness versus an injury, a
determination that cost Plaintiff and saved Defendants millions of dollars.” (ECF No. 35 at 2.)
Plaintiff therefore contends that he has made a prima facie showing of bad faith by Defendants
that placed their interests before Plaintiff’s interest by improperly determining Plaintiff’s
disability was a result of a sickness instead of an injury. (Id. at 3–4.) Plaintiff also cites to
authority supporting his position that the communications between an attorney and client may be
subject to an in camera inspection. (Id.)
Plaintiff’s arguments are well taken. The Court is persuaded that this record, which
includes Defendants’ willingness to provide privileged documents for inspection, satisfies
Plaintiff’s burden of showing an in camera inspection is warranted. See Ridenour, 692 F. Supp.
at 831; Konica Minolta, 2010 WL 1741336 at *2; Zolin, 491 U.S. at 572. Accordingly,
Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel for an In Camera Inspection of Documents (ECF No. 35) is
GRANTED. Defendants are ORDERED to submit for in camera review WITHIN SEVEN (7)
DAYS the claim notes identified in Defendants’ privilege log.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: October 19, 2017
/s/ Elizabeth A. Preston Deavers
ELIZABETH A. PRESTON DEAVERS
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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