Hairston v. Franklin County Sheriff's Office Center 1 Main Jail et al
Filing
36
ORDER AND REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION granting Plaintiff's 1 Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis. It is ORDERED that Plaintiff be allowed to prosecute his action without prepayment of fees or costs and that judicial offic ers who render services in this action shall do so as if the costshad been prepaid. The Court also grants Plaintiff's 2 Motion for the Court to Make Service Copies of the Complaint; denies without prejudice to renewal at an appro priate stage of this litigation 8 Motion to Appoint Counsel; finds as moot 23 Motion to Grant In Forma Pauperis Status and to Serve Summons and Complaint and 28 Motion for Prospective Relief; and denies Plaintiff's [20 ] Motion for Default Judgment. Further, it is RECOMMENDED that the Court DISMISS Plaintiff's claim against Defendants McDowell and Bryant pursuant to § 1915(e)(2). Plaintiff MAY PROCEED on his First Amendment legal mail claim against Defendant Franklin County Sheriff's Office Center Main 1 Jail and Defendant Burke. Both Defendants are ORDERED to answer or otherwise respond to the Complaint and to Plaintiff's 9 Motion for Summary Judgment within 4 5 days after being served with a copy of the Complaint and summons. Objections to R&R due by 12/13/2017. Signed by Magistrate Judge Chelsey M. Vascura on 11/29/2017. (kpt)(This document has been sent by regular mail to the party(ies) listed in the NEF that did not receive electronic notification.)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
EASTERN DIVISION
RICO ISAIH HAIRSTON,
Plaintiff,
Civil Action 2:17-cv-581
Chief Judge Edmund A. Sargus, Jr.
Magistrate Judge Chelsey M. Vascura
v.
FRANKLIN COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE
CENTER 1 MAIN JAIL, et al.,
Defendants.
ORDER AND REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION
Plaintiff, Rico Isaih Hairston, an inmate at the Franklin County Jail who is proceeding
without the assistance of counsel, brings this action against the Franklin County Sheriff’s Office
Center 1 Main Jail; Deputy Burke, who works in the mail room at the jail; Sergeant McDowell,
who supervises Defendant Burke; and Major P. Bryant, the jail’s facility commander. Plaintiff
asserts that Defendants violated his legal mail rights as guaranteed by the United States
Constitution when Defendant Burke opened mail sent from the United States District Court and
addressed to Plaintiff outside his presence on three occasions in May and June of 2017.
This matter is before the Court for the initial screen of Plaintiff’s Complaint under 28
U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A to identify cognizable claims and to recommend dismissal of
Plaintiff’s Complaint, or any portion of it, which is frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim
upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune
from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2); see also McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601, 608
(6th Cir. 1997). Having performed the initial screen, for the reasons that follow, the undersigned
RECOMMENDS that the Court DISMISS Defendants McDowell and Bryant from this action
pursuant to § 1915(e)(2) for failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted.
This matter is also before the Court for consideration of Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to
Proceed In Forma Pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1) and (2). (ECF No. 1.) Plaintiff’s
Motion is GRANTED. Plaintiff is required to pay the full amount of the Court’s $350 filing fee.
28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). Plaintiff’s certified trust fund statement reveals that he had the sum of
$1.32 in his prison account as of June 23, 2017. That amount is insufficient to pay the full filing
fee. An authorized officer at the Franklin County Jail submitted a certificate in related case
2:17-cv-581 indicating that Plaintiff’s average monthly deposits for the six-month period prior to
August 8, 2017, were $90.25.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1), the custodian of Plaintiff’s inmate trust account at
Franklin County Jail is DIRECTED to submit to the Clerk of the United States District Court for
the Southern District of Ohio as an initial partial payment, 20% of the greater of either the
average monthly deposits to the inmate trust account or the average monthly balance in the
inmate trust account, for the six-months immediately preceding the filing of the Complaint.
After full payment of the initial, partial filing fee, the custodian shall submit 20% of the inmate’s
preceding monthly income credited to the account, but only when the amount in the account
exceeds $10.00 until the full fee of $350.00 has been paid to the Clerk of this Court. 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(b)(2). See McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601 (6th Cir. 1997). Checks should be
made payable to: Clerk, United States District Court. The checks should be sent to:
Prisoner Accounts Receivable
260 U.S. Courthouse
85 Marconi Boulevard
Columbus, Ohio 43215
2
The prisoner’s name and this case number must be included on each check.
It is ORDERED that Plaintiff be allowed to prosecute his action without prepayment of
fees or costs and that judicial officers who render services in this action shall do so as if the costs
had been prepaid. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to mail a copy of this Order to Plaintiff
and the prison cashier’s office. The Clerk is further DIRECTED to forward a copy of this Order
to the Court’s financial office in Columbus.
I.
Congress enacted 28 U.S.C. § 1915, the federal in forma pauperis statute, seeking to
“lower judicial access barriers to the indigent.” Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 31 (1992).
In doing so, however, “Congress recognized that ‘a litigant whose filing fees and court costs are
assumed by the public, unlike a paying litigant, lacks an economic incentive to refrain from
filing frivolous, malicious, or repetitive lawsuits.’” Id. at 31 (quoting Neitzke v. Williams, 490
U.S. 319, 324 (1989)). To address this concern, Congress included subsection (e)1 as part of the
statute, which provides in pertinent part:
(2) Notwithstanding any filing fee, or any portion thereof, that may have been
paid, the court shall dismiss the case at any time if the court determines that-*
*
*
(B) the action or appeal-(i) is frivolous or malicious;
(ii) fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted; or . . . .
28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i) & (ii); Denton, 504 U.S. at 31. Thus, § 1915(e) requires sua sponte
dismissal of an action upon the Court’s determination that the action is frivolous or malicious, or
1
Formerly 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d).
3
upon determination that the action fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. See
Hill v. Lappin, 630 F.3d 468, 470–71 (6th Cir. 2010) (applying Federal Rule of Civil Procedure
12(b)(6) standards to review under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915A and 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii)).
To survive a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6) of the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, a plaintiff must satisfy the basic federal pleading requirements
set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a). Under Rule 8(a)(2), a complaint must contain a
“short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R.
Civ. P. 8(a)(2). Although this pleading standard does not require “‘detailed factual allegations,’ .
. . [a] pleading that offers ‘labels and conclusions’ or ‘a formulaic recitation of the elements of a
cause of action,’” is insufficient. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell
Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)). Further, a complaint will not “suffice if it
tenders ‘naked assertion[s]’ devoid of ‘further factual enhancement.’” Id. (quoting Twombly,
550 U.S. at 557). Instead, to survive a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule
12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, “a complaint must contain sufficient factual
matter . . . to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Id. (quoting Twombly, 550
U.S. at 570). Facial plausibility is established “when the plaintiff pleads factual content that
allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct
alleged.” Id. In considering whether this facial plausibility standard is met, a Court must
construe the complaint in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, accept all factual
allegations as true, and make reasonable inferences in favor of the non-moving party. Total
Benefits Planning Agency, Inc. v. Anthem Blue Cross & Blue Shield, 552 F.3d 430, 434 (6th Cir.
2008) (citations omitted). The Court is not required, however, to accept as true mere legal
conclusions unsupported by factual allegations. Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 (citing Twombly, 550
4
U.S. at 555). In addition, the Court holds pro se complaints “‘to less stringent standards than
formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.’” Garrett v. Belmont Cnty. Sheriff’s Dep’t, No. 08-3978,
2010 WL 1252923, at *2 (6th Cir. Apr. 1, 2010) (quoting Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520
(1972)).
II.
Plaintiff alleges that, in May and June of 2017, Defendant Burke opened mail from the
United States District Court addressed to Plaintiff outside of Plaintiff’s presence in violation of
the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. He alleges that Defendants McDowell
and Bryant are liable, under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as Defendant Burke’s supervisor and the jail’s
facility commander. The only personal involvement in the alleged constitutional violations by
Defendants McDowell and Bryant that Plaintiff alleges is Defendant McDowell’s denial of a
grievance.
Government officials may not be held liable under § 1983 for the constitutional violations
of their subordinates on a theory of respondeat superior. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 676
(2009). In addition, “there is no inherent constitutional right to an effective grievance
procedure.” Argue v. Hofmeyer, 80 F. App’x 427, 430 (6th Cir. 2003) (citing Hewitt v. Helms,
459 U.S. 460, 467 (1983); Antonelli v. Sheahan, 81 F.3d 1422, 1430 (7th Cir. 1996); Adams v.
Rice, 40 F.3d 72, 75 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 72 (1994); and Flick v. Alba, 932 F.2d 728,
729 (8th Cir. 1991)).
Because Plaintiff has not alleged personal involvement by Defendants McDowell and
Bryant in the opening of his legal mail and his only allegation of personal involvement relates to
his dissatisfaction with a grievance outcome, he cannot maintain his claim against Defendants
McDowell and Bryant.
5
III.
In sum, because Plaintiff has failed to state a claim upon which relief may be granted
against Defendants McDowell and Bryant, it is RECOMMENDED that the Court DISMISS
Plaintiff’s claim against them pursuant to § 1915(e)(2).
For the reasons set forth above, Plaintiff Hairston’s Motion for Leave to Proceed In
Forma Pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1) and (2) is GRANTED. (ECF No. 1.) The Clerk
of Court is DIRECTED to mail a copy of this Order to Plaintiff and the prison cashier’s office.
The Clerk is further DIRECTED to forward a copy of this Order to the Court’s financial office
in Columbus. Finally, the Clerk is DIRECTED to send a copy of this Order and Report and
Recommendation to the Ohio Attorney General’s Office, 150 E. Gay St., 16th Floor, Columbus,
Ohio 43215.
Plaintiff MAY PROCEED on his First Amendment legal mail claim against Defendant
Franklin County Sheriff’s Office Center Main 1 Jail and Defendant Burke. Plaintiff’s Motion for
the Court to Make Service Copies of the Complaint (ECF No. 2) is hereby GRANTED. The
Court DIRECTS the United States Marshal to serve by certified mail upon Defendants Franklin
County Sheriff’s Office Center Main 1 Jail and Burke a copy of the Complaint and a copy of this
Order. Plaintiff’s Motion to Grant In Forma Pauperis Status and to Serve Summons and
Complaint (ECF No. 23), as well as his Motion for Prospective Relief (ECF No. 28), are MOOT
because all of the relief that Plaintiff requests in those Motions are either granted or rendered
moot by this Order.
Both Defendants are ORDERED to answer or otherwise respond to the Complaint and to
Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 9) within 45 days after being served with a
copy of the Complaint and summons. Plaintiff’s Motion for Default Judgment (ECF No. 20) is
6
hereby DENIED as premature given that Defendants have not yet been served, and his motion to
appoint counsel for the purposes of settlement negotiations (ECF No. 8) is DENIED
WITHOUT PREJUDICE to renewal at an appropriate stage of this litigation.
PROCEDURE ON OBJECTIONS
If Plaintiff seeks review by the District Judge of this Report and Recommendation, he
may, within fourteen (14) days, file and serve on all parties objections to the Report and
Recommendation, specifically designating this Report and Recommendation, and the part in
question, as well as the basis for objection. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b).
Response to objections must be filed within fourteen (14) days after being served with a copy.
Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b).
Plaintiff is specifically advised that the failure to object to the Report and
Recommendation will result in a waiver of the right to de novo review by the District Judge and
waiver of the right to appeal the judgment of the District Court. See, e.g., Pfahler v. Nat’l Latex
Prod. Co., 517 F.3d 816, 829 (6th Cir. 2007) (holding that “failure to object to the magistrate
judge’s recommendations constituted a waiver of [the defendant’s] ability to appeal the district
court’s ruling”); United States v. Sullivan, 431 F.3d 976, 984 (6th Cir. 2005) (holding that
defendant waived appeal of district court’s denial of pretrial motion by failing to timely object to
magistrate judge’s report and recommendation). Even when timely objections are filed,
appellate review of issues not raised in those objections is waived. Robert v. Tesson, 507 F.3d
981, 994 (6th Cir. 2007) (“[A] general objection to a magistrate judge’s report, which fails to
7
specify the issues of contention, does not suffice to preserve an issue for appeal . . . .”) (citation
omitted)).
IT IS SO ORDERED.
/s/ Chelsey M. Vascura
CHELSEY M. VASCURA
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
8
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?