Figueroa v. Jones et al
Filing
58
OPINION AND ORDER by Judge Ronald A. White : This action is, in all respects, DISMISSED as frivolous. 38 (acg, Deputy Clerk)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
EASTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
WLE D
MAR 2 llOB
IVETTE M. FIGUEROA,
Plaintiff,
v.
JUSTIN JONES, et al.,
Defendants.
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WILLIAM B. GUTHRIE
Clerk, U.S District Court
By---neputy Clerk
No. CIV 11-400-RAW-SPS
OPINION AND ORDER
This action is before the court on the defendants' motion to dismiss or for summary
judgment and the court's own motion to consider dismissal of the case as frivolous under 28
U.S.C. § 1915. The court has before it for consideration plaintiffs amended complaint
[Docket No.5], the defendants' motion [Docket No. 38], plaintiffs responses [Docket Nos.
42 and 43 ], and a special report prepared by the Oklahoma Department of Corrections (DOC)
[Docket No. 35] at the direction of the court, in accordancewithMartinezv. Aaron, 570 F.2d
317(10thCir.1978).
Plaintiff, a former inmate of Dr. Eddie Warrior Correctional Center (EWCC) in Taft,
Oklahoma, brings this action under the authority of 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and the Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA), seeking relief for alleged constitutional violations during her
incarceration at EWCC. The defendants are DOC Director Justin Jones, DOC Medical
Services Administrator Dennis Cotner, DOC Chief Medical Officer Mike Jackson, and the
following nine officials ofEWCC: Unit Case Managers Mr. Frost and Ms. Blackburn, Shift
Supervisor Lieutenant VanHorton, Labor Pool Supervisor Sergeant Buggs, Dormitory
Sergeants Goodyear and Vanhousing, Facility Physician Dr. Getty, Kitchen Supervisor Jane
Doe, and Commissary or Canteen Supervisor John Doe. Defendants Blackburn, Vanhousing,
Cotner, Jackson, Jane Doe, and John Doe have not been served. 1
Plaintiff alleges that while incarcerated at EWCC, she was assigned to jobs that were
medically prohibited by DOC doctors because ofher chronic asthma. The work assignments
caused her to be exposed to extreme heat, dusty conditions, cold weather, toxic fumes, and
inhalants. She further asserts that six of the defendants created a secret conspiracy and a
personal, private agenda against incarcerated women with chronic, permanent illnesses, even
when the defendants knew of their illnesses .
. . . These six [6] Defendants are part of the chain of command, which
on a daily basis harassed, racially discriminate, persecute, abuse, bully,
terrorize and publicly humiliate, unfairly demoted, placed in isolation,
retaliated, filed bogus reports, lied on official state documents, manipulated,
schemed, and transferred from minimum facility to maximum facility, when
the Plaintiff, or others, complained about the abuses these Defendants were
imposing on inmates with chronically ill diseases. In addition, they were very
successful of depriving inmates of transfer, parole, early release, good days
and privileges such as visitation. Some other Defendants in this complaint
refused to serve breakfast, lunch, and dinner to female inmates due to another
In House policy, leaving hundreds hungry for years. Additionally, placing
chronically ill inmates out in rain and lightening while purchasing commissary,
instead of allowing us to seek shelter under the overhang.
[Docket No. 5 at 4].
As an initial matter, to the extent plaintiff is alleging that she and other chronically ill
inmates suffered violations of their constitutional rights, plaintiff does not have standing to
sue on behalf of other inmates who have been harmed. It is well settled that "a section 1983
claim must be based upon the violation of plaintiffs personal rights, and not the rights of
someone else." Archuleta v. McShan, 897 F.2d 495,497 (lOth Cir. 1990) (citation omitted).
Plaintiff must show she personally suffered some injury as a result of the defendants'
1
To the extent the defendants are sued in their official capacities as DOC officials,
plaintiffs claims are barred by the Eleventh Amendment. It is well settled that a damages
suit against a state official in his official capacity is merely another way of pleading an action
against the State. See Kentucky v. Graham, 473 U.S. 159, 165 (1985). See also Will v.
Michigan Dept. ofState Police, 491 U.S. 58, 71 (1988) (state officials sued in their official
capacities are not "persons" for purposes of a § 1983 suit, because the suit is against the
official's office and not against the official).
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conduct, Duke Power Co. v. Carolina Environmental Study Group, 438 U.S. 59, 72 (1978),
and "must assert [her] own legal rights and interests" rather than those of third parties, Warth
v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 499 (1975). Therefore, the court will consider only the claims
arising from alleged violations of plaintiffs rights.
Defendants Jones, Frost, Buggs, Goodyear, VanHorton, and Getty have filed a motion
to dismiss or for summary judgment, alleging among other things that plaintiffs claims are
time barred. Plaintiff is complaining about alleged constitutional violations that occurred
during her incarceration at EWCC. According to plaintiffs DOC Consolidated Record Card
in the special report, she was housed at that facility from January 30, 2007, through
December 11, 2007. [Docket No. 35-1 at 2-3].
The statute of limitations for a civil rights cause of action in Oklahoma is two years,
Meade v. Grubbs, 841 F.2d 1512, 1522 (lOth Cir. 1988), and Oklahoma's two-year personal
injury statute also applies to actions arising under Title II of the ADA, Quinn v. Univ. of
Okla., 276 Fed. Appx. 809, 810,2008 WL 1930071, at *1 (lOth Cir. May 2, 2008). Here,
plaintiffs claims arose no later than December 11, 2007, her last day at EWCC. Therefore,
her deadline for commencing this action was December 11, 2009. She, however, did not file
this case until November 9, 2011, so her claims are barred by the applicable statute of
limitations.
Based on the foregoing reasons the court finds the allegations in plaintiffs complaint
are vague and conclusory, and the allegations do not rise to the level of a constitutional
violation. The Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals consistently has held that bald conclusions,
unsupported by allegations of fact, are legally insufficient, and pleadings containing only
such conclusory language may be summarily dismissed or stricken without a hearing. Dunn
v. White, 880 F .2d 1188, 1197 (1Oth Cir. 1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1059 ( 1990); Lorraine
v. United States, 444 F.2d 1 (lOth Cir. 1971). "Constitutional rights allegedly invaded,
warranting an award of damages, must be specifically identified. Conclusory allegations will
not suffice." Wise v. Bravo, 666 F.2d 1328, 1333 (lOth Cir. 1981) (citing Brice v. Day, 604
3
F.2d 664 (lOth Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1086 (1980)).
The court authorized commencement of this action in forma pauperis under the
authority of28 U.S.C. § 1915. Subsection (e) ofthat statute permits the dismissal of a case
when the court is satisfied that the complaint is without merit in that it lacks an arguable basis
either in law or fact. Nietzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989); Yellen v. Cooper, 828 F .2d
1471, 1475 (lOth Cir. 1987).
ACCORDINGLY, this action is, in all respects, DISMISSED as frivolous.
IT IS SO ORDERED this~ day ofMarch 2013.
RONALD A. WHITE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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