Brown v. Wilkinson et al
Filing
103
OPINION AND ORDER by Judge Ronald A. White : Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED 101 and this action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for failure to exhaust administrative remedies pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). Plaintiff's 102 Motion for Summary Judgment is DENIED as moot. (acg, Deputy Clerk)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
EASTERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
KEVIN MAURICE BROWN, SR.,
Plaintiff,
v.
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION
OF AMERICA, et al.,
Defendants.
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No. CIV 15-180-RAW-SPS
OPINION AND ORDER
This action is before the Court on Defendants’ motion for summary judgment. The
Court has before it for consideration Plaintiff’s third amended complaint (Dkt. 61),
Defendants’ motion (Dkt. 101), and a special report prepared by Davis Correctional Facility
(DCF) at the direction of the Court, in accordance with Martinez v. Aaron, 570 F.2d 317
(10th Cir. 1978) (Dkt. 94). Plaintiff did not file a response to Defendants’ motion, instead
filing a motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 102).
Plaintiff, an inmate in the custody of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections (DOC)
who is incarcerated at Dick Conner Correctional Center in Hominy, Oklahoma, brings this
action under the authority of 42 U.S.C. § 1983, seeking monetary relief for alleged
constitutional violations during his incarceration at DCF in Holdenville, Oklahoma. The
defendants are Corrections Corporation of America and the following DCF officials: Ray
Larimer; Traci Tanner, Nurse; FNU Doyle; FNU Berry, Unit Manager; FNU Gentry, Chief
of Security; FNU Madrid, Chief of Unit Managers; FNU Riddle, Captain; Bobby Booner,
Deputy Warden; Jamie Balwin, Nurse; C/C Hovinetz; Tim Wilkerson, Warden; Nurse
Bowers; and Correctional Officer Laurnt.1
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Defendants Tanner, Doyle, Madrid, and Bowers have not been served.
Plaintiff’s Allegations
Plaintiff’s third amended complaint (Dkt. 61) is difficult to understand, and portions
are not legible. His statement of the nature of case reads:
1# Medical neglect--needs as one that has been diagnosed by a physician.
2# The use of force.
#3 [sic] The conditions you placed me in [illegible] consider when determining
the adequacy of prison conditions no lights in the cell no heat water on the
floor no matt [sic] to sleep on plus 72 hrs. no soap [illegible] toothpaste & no
clothes on.
(Dkt. 61 at 2).
Plaintiff claims in Count 1 that on December 9, 2014, the medical staff did not
provide his blood pressure pills or a mattress when he was in pain (Dkt. 61 at 2). He also
alleges that on an unspecified date, Defendant Doyle made him lie on the ground, then Doyle
was untruthful about the matter. Id. at 3. Plaintiff also claims that on an unspecified date
and at the direction of Defendant Warden Wilkinson, Defendant Hovinetz took him to “jail”
and lay on him, saying Plaintiff had threatened her. Id. at 4. Defendant Berry allegedly
“watched the hold [sic] thing and could have stopped it.” Id. In Count 2, Plaintiff alleges
that on December 11, 2014, Berry came to his cell door and threatened Plaintiff, saying
Doyle did not use force on Plaintiff. Id. at 8.
In Count 3 Plaintiff claims that C/O Hudson called Defendant Nurse Tanner, the nurse
on duty, and told her that Plaintiff needed medication and to check Plaintiff’s medical records
for any medical instructions. Id. Plaintiff also alleges Defendant Deputy Warden Bobby
Booner saw Plaintiff in lock-up and received a copy of a “civil matter.” Id. Booner,
however, would not help Plaintiff. Id. (Dkt. 61 at 8).
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Summary Judgment Standards
Summary judgment is appropriate when “there is no genuine dispute as to any material
fact and the movant is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). A
dispute is genuine if the evidence is such that “a reasonable jury could return a verdict for
the nonmoving party.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248 (1986). A fact
is material if it “might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law.” Id. In
making this determination, “[t]he evidence of the non-movant is to be believed, and all
justifiable inferences are to be drawn in his favor.” Id. at 255. A party opposing a motion
for summary judgment, however, may not simply allege there are disputed issues of fact;
rather, the party must support its assertions by citing to the record or by showing the moving
party cannot produce admissible evidence to support the fact. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). Thus,
the inquiry for this Court is “whether the evidence presents a sufficient disagreement to
require submission to a jury or whether it is so one-sided that one party must prevail as a
matter of law.” Anderson, 477 U.S. at 251-52.
Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
Defendants CCA, Wilkinson, Booner, Larimer, Gentry, Berry, Riddle, Laurnt,
Baldwin, and Hovinetz allege in their motion for summary judgment that Plaintiff failed to
exhaust the administrative remedies for any of his claims before bringing this lawsuit. “No
action shall be brought with respect to prison conditions under section 1983 of this title, or
any other Federal law, by a prisoner confined in any jail, prison, or other correctional facility
until such administrative remedies as are available are exhausted.” 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a).
Inmates are required to exhaust available administrative remedies, and suits filed before the
exhaustion requirement is met must be dismissed. Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731, 740-41
(2001); Yousef v. Reno, 254 F.3d 1214, 1216 n.1 (10th Cir. 2001). “An inmate who begins
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the grievance process but does not complete it is barred from pursuing a § 1983 claim under
PLRA for failure to exhaust his administrative remedies.” Jernigan v. Stuchell, 304 F.3d
1030, 1032 (10th Cir. 2002) (citation omitted).
According to the DOC Offender Grievance Process, OP-090124, an inmate first must
attempt to resolve his complaint informally by communicating with staff within three days
of the incident. If that is unsuccessful, he may submit a Request to Staff (RTS) within seven
calendar days of the incident, alleging only one issue per form. If the offender does not
receive a response to his RTS within 30 calendar days of submission, he may submit a
grievance to the Review Authority (warden’s office), asserting only the issue of the lack of
response to the RTS. If the complaint is not resolved after the response to the RTS, the
offender then may file a grievance. If the grievance also does not resolve the issue, the
inmate may appeal to the Administrative Review Authority or the Health Services
Administrative Review Authority. The administrative process is exhausted only after all of
these steps have been taken. See Dkt. 101-2 at 7-15.
Defendants allege Plaintiff did not file any grievances related to any of the issues
alleged in the third amended complaint. Terry Underwood, DCF Grievance Coordinator,
states by affidavit that a diligent search of the records system at the prison facility was
conducted. The search revealed that Plaintiff had filed no grievances prior to the filing of
his original complaint on December 29, 2014. After filing the original complaint, Plaintiff
submitted a grievance concerning his shoes on August 3, 2015. Between that date and
January 30, 2016, he submitted six grievances, none of which were related to the claims
raised in the original complaint or third amended complaint (Dkt. 101-3).
The affidavit further states that Plaintiff was on grievance restriction during part of
the time at issue. Grievance restriction, however, does not prevent a prisoner from filing a
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grievance. Instead, it raises the filing standard and places additional administrative steps
which must be followed by the prisoner to submit a grievance. The DOC grievance policy,
OP-030124, provides clear instructions to prisoners about how to file a grievance while on
grievance restriction (Dkts. 101-2 at 18-19; 101-3 at 4).
Defendants also filed an affidavit by Mark Knutson, Manager of the DOC
Administrative Review Authority (Dkt. 101-4). The affidavit states Mr. Knutson made a
diligent search of the records maintained at the Administrative Review Authority office and
determined that Plaintiff did not submit any grievances or grievance appeals related to his
allegations of excessive force or conditions of confinement during the relevant time in
December 2014 and following.
Cherri Redpath, a Nurse Manager in the DOC Medical Services office, states by
affidavit that she reviewed the offender medical grievance log and the individual offender
grievance files maintained by the office (Dkt. 101-5 at 2). According to the records, Plaintiff
submitted five grievances, appeals, or other correspondence related to medical issues
beginning on June 29, 2011. Only one of the submissions was received after December 9,
2014, the date of the first alleged incident. That submission was a grievance related to shoes.
The office has received no filings from Plaintiff related to any of the medical allegations in
this action.
After careful review, the Court finds there is no genuine issue of material fact, and
Defendants are entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). Plaintiff has
failed to exhaust the available administrative remedies for his claims as required by 42
U.S.C. § 1997e(a).
ACCORDINGLY, Defendants’ motion for summary judgment (Dkt. 101) is
GRANTED, and this action is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for failure to exhaust
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administrative remedies pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a). Plaintiff’s motion for summary
judgment (Dkt. 102) is DENIED as moot.
IT IS SO ORDERED this 27th day of September 2016.
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