Ciempa v. Jones et al
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER by Chief Judge Gregory K Frizzell ; staying discovery; setting/resetting deadline(s)/hearing(s): ( Responses due by 5/23/2012, Replies due by 6/6/2012); denying 31 Motion for Miscellaneous Relief; finding as moot 32 Motion to St ay; denying 36 Motion for Preliminary Injunction; granting 38 Motion to Stay; denying 42 Motion to Compel (Re: 29 MOTION for Summary Judgment and Brief in Support, 30 MOTION to Dismiss (SUBMITTED AS DOC # 29 ) ) (hbo, Dpty Clk)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
DAVID A. CIEMPA,
Plaintiff,
vs.
JUSTIN JONES; LEO BROWN;
MICHAEL T. OAKLEY;
RONALD A. ANDERSON,
Defendants.
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Case No. 11-CV-347-GKF-FHM
OPINION AND ORDER
This is a civil action commenced by Plaintiff, a pro se prisoner incarcerated at Dick Conner
Correctional Center, Hominy, Oklahoma. On November 28, 2011, Defendants filed a Special Report
(Dkt. # 28), a supplement to the Special Report (Dkt. # 27), and a motion to dismiss/summary
judgment and brief in support (Dkt. #s 29, 30). Plaintiff has filed motions to postpone summary
judgment (Dkt. # 31), to stay (Dkt. # 32), for preliminary injunction (Dkt. # 36), and to compel
discovery (Dkt. # 42). Defendants have filed a motion to stay discovery (Dkt. # 38). For the reasons
discussed below, Plaintiff’s motion to stay shall be declared moot, Plaintiff’s motions to postpone
summary judgment, for preliminary injunction, and to compel discovery shall be denied.
Defendants’ motion to stay discovery shall be granted. Plaintiff shall file a response to Defendants’
motion to dismiss/summary judgment within twenty-one (21) days of the entry of this Order.
Defendants may file a reply within fourteen (14) days of the filing of Plaintiff’s response.
BACKGROUND
In his complaint, Plaintiff invokes the Court’s jurisdiction under 42 U.S.C. § 1983; 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1343(a)(3) and 1367; and 42 U.S.C. § 2000cc, et seq., the Religious Land Use and
Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA). See Dkt. # 1. Plaintiff claims to be an adherent of the
Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE) and identifies four (4) counts: (1) Defendant Brown refused to
consider his request to purchase and possess a Universal Flag and Universal Crown; (2) Defendant
Brown refused to consider his request to purchase, store and use oils; (3) Defendant Brown refused
to consider his request to purchase, store and use DVDs; and (4) Defendants Oakley and Anderson
negligently advised Defendant Brown throughout his decision-making process regarding Plaintiff’s
requests pertaining to his “cultural exercise” and “cultural practice” of NGE. See Dkt. # 1. Plaintiff
also alleges that Defendant Jones has liability because he “supported and approved” the actions of
Defendant Brown described in Counts 1, 2, and 3, and the professionally negligent advice provided
by Defendants Oakley and Anderson described in Count 4. Id. Plaintiff claims that Defendants’
actions violate his First Amendment freedoms of speech and religion, Fourteenth Amendment rights
to substantive and procedural due process and equal treatment, and his rights under RLUIPA. See
id. In his request for relief, Plaintiff seeks declaratory and injunctive relief against each defendant
in their official capacities; and nominal, compensatory and punitive damages from each defendant
in their individual capacities in the amount of one million dollars ($1,000,000.00). Id.
In their motion to dismiss/summary judgment (Dkt. #s 29, 30), Defendants assert that (1)
Plaintiff failed to exhaust available administrative remedies prior to filing this lawsuit, (2) Plaintiff’s
RLUIPA claims fail as a matter of law, (3) Plaintiff’s due process claims fail, (4) Plaintiff’s equal
protection claims fail, and (5) Plaintiff’s claims against Defendants Oakley and Anderson must be
dismissed because 42 U.S.C. § 1983 does not create a generalized federal tort cause of action.
Plaintiff has not filed a response to Defendants’ motion to dismiss/summary judgment, instead
requesting to postpone summary judgment until completion of discovery.
DISCUSSION
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A. Motion to stay is moot
On December 19, 2011, Plaintiff filed a request to stay this proceeding (Dkt. # 32). He stated
that he had been placed in his facility’s Segregated Housing Unit (SHU) “pending an investigation
into an alleged attempted escape plot.” See Dkt. # 32. Plaintiff further explained that, since being
place in SHU, he had been precluded from accessing his legal property and the law library. Id. For
that reason, Plaintiff asked that this action be stayed until he is released from SHU. Id. On January
3, 2012, the Clerk of Court received a letter from Plaintiff (Dkt. # 34) stating that he was released
from SHU on December 28, 2011. Because Plaintiff is no longer in SHU, his request to stay this
action has been rendered moot.
B. Motion for preliminary injunction
On March 6, 2012, Plaintiff filed a motion for preliminary injunction (Dkt. # 36), requesting
that Defendants be enjoined from denying his possession of Universal Flag and Crown, use of
DVDs, and oils. Defendants filed a response (Dkt. # 39). Plaintiff filed a reply (Dkt. # 40). “To
obtain a preliminary injunction, the moving party must demonstrate: (1) a likelihood of success on
the merits; (2) a likelihood that the movant will suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary
relief; (3) that the balance of equities tips in the movant’s favor; and (4) that the injunction is in the
public interest.” Att’y Gen. of Okla. v. Tyson Foods, Inc., 565 F.3d 769, 776 (10th Cir. 2009)
(quotation omitted). Upon review of the record in this case, the Court finds Plaintiff has failed to
establish either a likelihood of success on the merits or that the balance of hardships and the public
interest weigh in his favor. His motion for a preliminary injunction shall be denied.
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C. Motions relating to discovery
On December 8, 2011, Plaintiff filed a motion to postpone summary judgment pursuant to
Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(f)1 (Dkt. # 31). Plaintiff bases his request on his stated intention to engage in
discovery. On March 14, 2012, Defendants filed a motion to stay discovery (Dkt. # 38), arguing that
because it is likely they will prevail on their dispositive motion, a stay of discovery is appropriate
and necessary. Plaintiff filed a response (Dkt. # 41) to Defendants’ motion to stay discovery. On
March 20, 2012, Plaintiff filed a motion to compel discovery (Dkt. # 42). Defendants filed a
response (Dkt. # 43) to Plaintiff’s motion to compel and Plaintiff filed a reply (Dkt. # 44).
“A party seeking to defer a ruling on summary judgment under Rule 56(f) must file an
affidavit that explains why facts precluding summary judgment cannot be presented. This includes
identifying the probable facts not available and what steps have been taken to obtain these facts.”
Trask v. Franco, 446 F.3d 1036, 1042 (10th Cir. 2006) (quotation omitted); see also Garcia v. U.S.
Air Force, 533 F.3d 1170, 1179 (10th Cir. 2008) (“A party may not invoke Rule 56(f) by simply
stating that discovery is incomplete but must state with specificity how the additional material will
rebut the summary judgment motion.”) (quotations omitted). In this case, Plaintiff provides his
declaration under penalty of perjury, see Dkt. # 31, attachment, explaining the discovery he intends
to seek, but he fails to explain how the additional material will rebut Defendants’ motion to
dismiss/summary judgment. Significantly, Plaintiff does not claim that discovery is necessary to
rebut Defendants’ argument that they are entitled to summary judgment based on Plaintiff’s failure
1
Pursuant to the 2010 amendments to Fed. R. Civ. P. 56, effective December 1, 2010, the
provisions of former subdivision (f) are now found in subdivision (d).
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to exhaust administrative remedies. Therefore, the Court shall deny Plaintiff’s motion to postpone
summary judgment.
Defendants request that discovery be stayed pending resolution of their motion to
dismiss/summary judgment. A stay of discovery until after resolution of a pending dispositive
motion is appropriate “where the case is likely to be finally concluded as a result of the ruling
thereon, where the facts sought through uncompleted discovery would not affect the resolution of
the motion, or where discovery on all issues of the broad complaint would be wasteful and
burdensome.” Kutilek v. Gannon, 132 F.R.D. 296, 298 (D. Kan. 1990). Defendants seek summary
judgment based, in part, on Plaintiff’s alleged failure to exhaust administrative remedies. The
discovery sought by Plaintiff is unrelated to the exhaustion issue, see Dkt. # 38, Exs. 1-18, and is
unnecessary if he in fact failed to exhaust administrative remedies. In addition, Defendants seek
dismissal of some claims under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). At this point, discovery on all issues of the
complaint would be wasteful and burdensome. For those reasons, Defendants’ motion to stay
discovery shall be granted and Plaintiff’s motion to compel discovery shall be denied. See Samson
Rscs. Co. v. J. Aron & Co., 2009 WL 1606564, *1 (N.D. Okla. June 8, 2009).2 Should Plaintiff’s
claims survive summary judgment, an appropriate order concerning discovery will be entered.
D. Plaintiff shall file a response to Defendants’ dispositive motion
Plaintiff shall file a response to Defendants’ motion to dismiss/summary judgment (Dkt. #s
29, 30) within twenty-one (21) days of the entry of this Order. Plaintiff is reminded that failure to
2
This unpublished decision is cited as persuasive authority pursuant to Tenth Circuit Rule
32.1.
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file a response could result in the entry of relief requested in the motion. See LCvR 7.2(e),(f).
Defendants may file a reply within fourteen (14) days of the filing of Plaintiff’s response.
ACCORDINGLY, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
1.
Plaintiff’s motion to stay (Dkt. # 32) is declared moot.
2.
Plaintiff’s motion for preliminary injunction (Dkt. # 36) is denied.
3.
Plaintiff’s motions to postpone summary judgment (Dkt. # 31) and to compel discovery
(Dkt. # 42) are denied.
4.
Defendants’ motion to stay discovery (Dkt. # 38) is granted.
5.
Plaintiff shall file a response to Defendants’ motion to dismiss/summary judgment (Dkt. #s
29, 30) within twenty-one (21) days of the entry of this Order, or on or before May 23, 2012.
Failure to file a response could result in the entry of relief requested in the motion. See
LCvR 7.2(e),(f).
6.
Defendants may file a reply within fourteen (14) days of the filing of Plaintiff’s response.
DATED THIS 2nd day of May, 2012.
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