Douglas v. Social Security Administration
Filing
20
OPINION AND ORDER by Magistrate Judge Paul J Cleary reversing and, remanding case (terminates case) (kjp, Dpty Clk)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
BILLIE G. DOUGLAS,
Plaintiff,
v.
CAROLYN W. COLVIN,
Acting Commissioner of the
Social Security Administration,1
Defendant.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Case No. 13-CV-32-PJC
OPINION AND ORDER
Claimant, Billie G. Douglas (“Douglas”), pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), requests
judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
(“Commissioner”) denying her applications for disability insurance benefits and supplemental
security income benefits under the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 401 et seq. In accordance
with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1) and (3), the parties have consented to proceed before a United States
Magistrate Judge. Any appeal of this order will be directly to the Tenth Circuit Court of
Appeals. Douglas appeals the decision of the Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) and asserts that
the Commissioner erred because the ALJ incorrectly determined that Douglas was not disabled.
For the reasons discussed below, the Court REVERSES AND REMANDS the Commissioner’s
decision.
1
Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(d)(1), Carolyn W. Colvin, the current Acting
Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, is substituted for Michael J. Astrue as
Defendant in this action. No further action need be taken to continue this suit by reason of the
last sentence of section 205(g) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
Claimant’s Background
Douglas was 48 years old at the time of the hearing before the ALJ on April 26, 2012.
(R. 49, 30). Douglas graduated from high school. (R. 56). She last worked May 25, 2010 for an
oilfield company as a “winder.” (R. 61-62). She testified that she was let go due to problems
with her breathing and a hospitalization that made her miss work. (R. 62). She said that her
doctor also had taken her “off work completely” due to her lung problems and due to her inability
to be in the work environment required for her job as a winder. (R. 62-63). Douglas testified
that there were chemicals used in her work environment that caused fumes. (R. 63).
Douglas testified that she had been missing one to three days of work a week because she
felt bad, and when she went to the doctor, she discovered that she had double pneumonia. (R.
63). She then had surgery in September to remove half of her right lung. (R. 63-64). Douglas
said that since the surgery she had difficulty breathing in environmental conditions such as cold,
heat, and humidity. (R. 64). She felt tired all the time. Id. She coughed constantly. (R. 74).
She was not on any medications, because her surgeon told her that medications such as inhalers
did not help and were a waste of money. (R. 64).
Douglas said that she could walk about “two house lengths” before getting winded and
needing to rest. (R. 66). She could sit in one position for about 30 or 45 minutes before needing
to changes positions and lie down. Id. She would need to lie down for about 30 minutes before
being able to return to a sitting position. Id. She spent a lot of time during the day lying down.
(R. 66-67). If she did chores around the house for 10 or 15 minutes, she would then lie down for
30 or 45 minutes. Id. She took a nap of about two hours most days. (R. 67).
2
Douglas testified that she had difficulty sleeping at night because she had trouble
breathing when she was in a flat position. Id. She said that she felt as though she was drowning,
and she coughed all night. Id. She tried, unsuccessfully, to prop herself up with pillows at night,
and she was trying to purchase a wedge pillow similar to the one they used at the hospital. (R.
67-68). Id. She only slept two to three hours at night, and when she woke up she was not rested
or refreshed. (R. 68).
Douglas testified that she had experienced trouble with her right shoulder after the
surgery. (R. 68-69). She said that the doctor told her that opening her ribs had caused the nerves
on the right side to be “crushed.” Id. She also experienced pain and numbness from her wrist all
the way around her right side. (R. 73). She had trouble raising her right arm or lifting with it.
(R. 69). She thought she could lift about seven pounds with her right hand. Id. She usually
lifted things with both hands. Id. She tried not to reach over her head with her right arm because
it felt weak. Id.
Before May 2010 when she quit working, Douglas had experienced mobility problems
with her left shoulder and was diagnosed with frozen shoulder. (R. 70). She had a cortisone shot
to help regain mobility, but she still had problems with it. Id. She thought she could lift about
seven pounds with her left hand. Id. Her three children helped her with lifting and with all
household chores. (R. 70-71). For chores such as folding clothes, Douglas didn’t have trouble
doing the folding, but she took her time completing the task. Id. If her arms felt tired, she would
wait to do that chore another time. (R. 71).
Douglas testified that her children went with her to go grocery shopping and that she did
not carry the groceries. Id. She could not do chores such as sweeping or vacuuming due to her
difficulty breathing. Id. She did not do any yard work. Id.
3
Douglas said that she did not leave the house three or four days a week. Id. She was tired
and exhausted all of the time. Id. She did not go to events outdoors because she was afraid she
would get pneumonia. (R. 72). She did not have any problems driving as long as she could
breathe. Id. At the time of the hearing, Douglas’s mother had been in the hospital for a lengthy
time. (R. 74-76). She could not drive the distance involved to see her mother. Id. If someone
drove her there, Douglas was emotionally and physically exhausted after the visit. (R. 75-76).
Douglas said that she did not go to the doctor very often in part because she felt that if she
had received proper treatment it would not have been necessary to remove part of her lung. (R.
72-73). She had previously tried an antidepressant, but she had discontinued it because it had
made her feel emotionless. (R. 74-75).
Douglas testified that she could not work at a job in an office environment where she
could sit or stand. (R. 73). She thought she would become tired after 30 minutes or an hour and
would have difficulty breathing. Id.
Douglas was seen at Hillcrest Medical Group on February 26, 2008 with a cough and
back pain. (R. 256-57). On examination, she had markedly diminished breath sounds on the
right side. (R. 257). A chest x-ray apparently indicated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(“COPD”), and Douglas was referred for a CT scan of her chest. Id. The results of the CT scan
were abnormal, and the next day Douglas was referred for a pulmonology evaluation. (R. 25455). On March 12, 2008, her physician said that she should remain off work. (R. 252-53). On
March 27, 2008, she was started on a trial of Spiriva and referred for additional lab work. (R.
250-51).
4
Tests were done at the Oklahoma State University Medical Center (the “OSU Hospital”)
on May 14, 2008, including a pulmonary function test. (R. 315, 325,). An expiration flow
limitation was observed that indicated the presence of obstructive lung disease. Id. The degree
of obstruction was classified as mild, and a bronchodilator challenge did not improve her
spirometric air flow. Id. The impression from chest x-rays was emphysema. (R. 325).
On May 28, 2008, Douglas’s physician at Hillcrest Medical Group said that she would be
unable to return to her previous job, she had maximum medical improvement, and she had
permanent limitations due to her shortness of breath. (R. 248-49). Douglas saw her physician
several times between the May 2008 appointment and an appointment on December 23, 2009,
when she complained of left shoulder pain and decreased range of motion. (R. 230-47).
Hand-written records indicate that Douglas saw Robert D. Baker, D.O. in Mannford
Oklahoma from March 2010 to August 2010. (R. 344-49). Assessments on March 10, 2010
appear to be COPD by history, bronchitis, sinusitis, tobacco abuse, and hypertension. (R. 344).
Records in April 2010 appear to state that Douglas was released to return to work. (R. 345). On
June 8, 2010, Dr. Baker wrote that Douglas might have pneumonia, and he assessed shortness of
breath, hoarseness, and tobacco abuse. (R. 346). X-rays of Douglas’s chest on June 8, 2010
were compared to September 18, 2008 images, and the finding was no acute disease and no
significant change. (R. 363).
Dr. Baker referred Douglas to Brian D. Worley, M.D. of Pulmonary Medicine Associates,
Inc., who saw her for a consultation on July 19, 2010. (R. 347, 360-61). Dr. Worley’s
assessments were COPD, chronic cough, and tobacco abuse. (R. 361). He advised that Douglas
should continue Symbicort, should add Spiriva and Prilosec, and should stop using tobacco
products. Id.
5
When he saw Douglas on July 30, 2010, Dr. Baker wrote again that she might have
pneumonia. (R. 348).
Douglas was hospitalized at the OSU Hospital from August 6, 2010 to August 10, 2010.
(R. 294-305, 316-18, 331-32, 336-42). The discharge summary reflects that Douglas had
originally presented to the emergency room, and a CT scan of her chest showed several
abnormalities in her lungs. (R. 294-95). Douglas left against medical advice. Id. Discharge
diagnoses were right-sided pneumonia, dyspnea with a note regarding uncertainties in final
diagnosis, pulmonary fibrosis, tobacco abuse, resolved hemoptysis, and acute febrile illness. (R.
294).
After leaving the OSU Hospital on August 10, 2010, Douglas presented to Saint Francis
Hospital, and she was admitted (R. 415-17). A chest x-ray showed pneumonia in both lungs and
a possible defect on the right side. (R. 415). She was discharged on August 17, 2010 with
possible pulmonary emboli on both sides, for which she was taking anticoagulants. (R. 413-14).
Her pneumonia was resolved, and she was assessed with exacerbated COPD and tobacco
dependence. Id. A pulmonary consultation completed while she was hospitalized noted that she
had “multiple ongoing issues.” (R. 419).
Douglas saw Dr. Baker on August 20, 2010, and she was fatigued and had swelling of her
legs. (R. 349).
Additional testing was done at Saint Francis Hospital on August 25, 2010 that showed
“[d]ecreased perfusion to the right lung with peripheral decreased activity of the right upper lobe
and right midlung.” (R. 410). A pulmonary angiogram was completed on September 3, 2010
and findings were “consistent with bilateral pulmonary emboli, right much worse than left.” (R.
407-08).
6
Douglas was hospitalized at Saint Francis Hospital from September 22-28, 2010. (R.
382-400). Surgical procedures completed were “[r]ight thoractomy with multiple bullectomy of
the right lower lobe” and “[m]echanical pleurectomy and talc pleurodesis.” (R. 382). The final
diagnosis was “[s]evere bullous emphysema of the right lower lobe.” Id. Post-operative x-rays
done on October 12, 2010 continued to show “[p]ersistent infiltrate in the right lung with pleural
fluid” and “patchy infiltrate in the left lung base.” (R. 380). A post-operative note from Robert
B. Mammana, M.D. on that same date said that Douglas was doing well and was back to work.
(R. 457).
Douglas saw Dr. Mammana on January 13, 2011, and he noted that Douglas denied
shortness of breath. (R. 518). He said that she was “doing quite well,” and he said that “equal
and bilateral breath sounds” were present on examination. Id. On September 14, 2011, however,
additional spirometry was completed by Dr. Mammana, and he wrote a letter dated October 26,
2011, explaining the results. (R. 543-44). Dr. Mammana said that Douglas continued to
complain of shortness of breath. (R. 543). He said that the pulmonary function studies showed
that Douglas did have “moderately severe obstructive lung disease.” Id.
Douglas was seen on May 4, 2011 at Warren Clinic Urgent Care as a new patient. (R.
558-61). Douglas presented with a cough, head congestion, and chest congestion that had been
ongoing for 4-5 days. (R. 558). Douglas was assessed with acute bronchitis and prescribed
antibiotics. (R. 559-60). X-rays taken at that time appear to reflect post-surgical changes, but no
acute active disease. (R. 561). Douglas was seen again on December 6, 2011 with similar
symptoms. (R. 547-50). A CT scan and x-rays of Douglas’s lungs appear to have reflected no
acute disease. (R. 551-53).
7
Agency examining consultant Maribeth Spanier, Ph.D., completed a mental status
examination of Douglas on December 14, 2010, and Douglas denied depression. (R. 510-15).
Douglas explained that previous symptoms of depression had been due to the deaths of her father
and grandmother that occurred within months of each other. (R. 511). On Axis I,2 Dr. Spanier
diagnosed Douglas with “[p]ain [d]isorder, due to partial lung removal.” (R. 514). She assessed
Douglas’s Global Assessment of Functioning (“GAF”)3 as 60 with the parenthetical comment
that this score was “from pain.” Id.
Agency nonexamining consultant Dorothy Millican-Wynn, Ph.D. completed a Psychiatric
Review Technique Form on January 29, 2011, finding that Douglas’s mental impairments were
not severe, but she had coexisting nonmental impairments. (R. 519-32). For Listing 12.04, Dr.
Millican-Wynn noted depression that did not precisely satisfy the diagnostic criteria. (R. 522).
For Listing 12.07, Dr. Millican-Wynn noted Douglas’s pain disorder as a medically determinable
impairment that did not precisely satisfy the diagnostic criteria of a somatoform disorder. (R.
2
The multiaxial system “facilitates comprehensive and systematic evaluation.” American
Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 27 (Text
Revision 4th ed. 2000) (hereinafter “DSM IV”).
3
The GAF score represents Axis V of a Multiaxial Assessment system. See DSM IV at
32-36. A GAF score is a subjective determination which represents the “clinician’s judgment of
the individual’s overall level of functioning.” Id. at 32. The GAF scale is from 1-100. A GAF
score between 21-30 represents “behavior is considerably influenced by delusions or
hallucinations or serious impairment in communication or judgment . . . or inability to function
in almost all areas.” Id. at 34. A score between 31-40 indicates “some impairment in reality
testing or communication . . . or major impairment in several areas, such as work or school,
family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood.” Id. A GAF score of 41-50 reflects “serious
symptoms . . . or any serious impairment in social, occupational, or school functioning.” Id.
8
525). For the “Paragraph B Criteria,”4 Dr. Millican-Wynn found that Douglas had no restriction
of activities of daily living, no difficulties in maintaining social functioning, and mild difficulties
in maintaining concentration, persistence, or pace, with no episodes of decompensation. (R.
529). In the “Consultant’s Notes” portion of the form, Dr. Millican-Wynn briefly summarized
Dr. Spanier’s report, and she again reiterated her conclusion that Douglas’s “allegations are nonsevere.” (R. 531).
Nonexamining agency consultant Luther Woodcock, M.D., completed a Physical
Residual Functional Capacity Assessment on February 16, 2011. (R. 533-40). For exertional
limitations, Dr. Woodcock found that Douglas could perform light work. (R. 534). In the space
for narrative comments, Dr. Woodcock reviewed Douglas’s history of lung surgery in September
2010 and her October 2010 post-operative visit at which she was doing well. Id. For
environmental limitations, Dr. Woodcock found that Douglas should avoid even moderate
exposure to fumes, odors, dusts, gases, and poor ventilation. (R. 537). Dr. Woodcock found no
other environmental limitations, and he found that no postural, manipulative, visual, or
communicative limitations were established. (R. 535-37).
4
There are broad categories known as the “Paragraph B Criteria” of the Listing of
Impairments used to assess the severity of a mental impairment. The four categories are (1)
restriction of activities of daily living, (2) difficulties in maintaining social functioning, (3)
difficulties in maintaining concentration, persistence or pace, and (4) repeated episodes of
decompensation, each of extended duration. Social Security Ruling (“SSR”) 96-8p; 20 C.F.R.
Part 404 Subpt P, App. 1 (“Listings”) § 12.00C. See also Carpenter v. Astrue, 537 F.3d 1264,
1268-69 (10th Cir. 2008).
9
Procedural History
Douglas filed applications in September 2010 for Title II disability insurance benefits and
for Title XVI supplemental security income benefits under the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§
401 et seq. (R. 154-66). Douglas alleged onset of disability as of February 21, 2008. (R. 160).
The applications were denied initially and on reconsideration. (R. 93-101, 104-09). A hearing
before ALJ John W. Belcher was held on April 26, 2012. (R. 49-82). By decision dated May 25,
2012, the ALJ found that Douglas was not disabled. (R. 36-44). On November 26, 2012, the
Appeals Council denied review of the ALJ’s findings. (R. 1-6). Thus, the decision of the ALJ
represents the final decision of the Commissioner for purposes of this appeal. 20 C.F.R. §§
404.981, 416.1481.
Social Security Law and Standard of Review
Disability under the Social Security Act is defined as the “inability to engage in any
substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental
impairment.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). A claimant is disabled under the Act only if his
“physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to
do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in
any other kind of substantial gainful work in the national economy.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A).
Social Security regulations implement a five-step sequential process to evaluate a disability
10
claim. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520.5 See also Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750 (10th Cir. 1988)
(detailing steps). “If a determination can be made at any of the steps that a claimant is or is not
disabled, evaluation under a subsequent step is not necessary.” Id.
Judicial review of the Commissioner’s determination is limited in scope by 42 U.S.C. §
405(g). This Court’s review is limited to two inquiries: first, whether the decision was supported
by substantial evidence; and, second, whether the correct legal standards were applied. Hamlin v.
Barnhart, 365 F.3d 1208, 1214 (10th Cir. 2004) (quotation omitted).
Substantial evidence is such evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to
support a conclusion. Id. The court’s review is based on the record taken as a whole, and the
court will “meticulously examine the record in order to determine if the evidence supporting the
agency’s decision is substantial, taking ‘into account whatever in the record fairly detracts from
its weight.’” Id., (quoting Washington v. Shalala, 37 F.3d 1437, 1439 (10th Cir. 1994)). The
court “may neither reweigh the evidence nor substitute” its discretion for that of the
Commissioner. Hamlin, 365 F.3d at 1214 (quotation omitted).
5
Step One requires the claimant to establish that he is not engaged in substantial gainful
activity, as defined by 20 C.F.R. § 404.1510. Step Two requires that the claimant establish that
he has a medically severe impairment or combination of impairments that significantly limit his
ability to do basic work activities. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(c). If the claimant is engaged in
substantial gainful activity (Step One) or if the claimant’s impairment is not medically severe
(Step Two), disability benefits are denied. At Step Three, the claimant’s impairment is compared
with certain impairments listed in 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App.1 (“Listings”). A claimant
suffering from a listed impairment or impairments “medically equivalent” to a listed impairment
is determined to be disabled without further inquiry. If not, the evaluation proceeds to Step Four,
where the claimant must establish that he does not retain the residual functional capacity
(“RFC”) to perform his past relevant work. If the claimant’s Step Four burden is met, the burden
shifts to the Commissioner to establish at Step Five that work exists in significant numbers in the
national economy which the claimant, taking into account his age, education, work experience,
and RFC, can perform. See Dikeman v. Halter, 245 F.3d 1182, 1184 (10th Cir. 2001). Disability
benefits are denied if the Commissioner shows that the impairment which precluded the
performance of past relevant work does not preclude alternative work. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520.
11
Decision of the Administrative Law Judge
The ALJ found that Douglas met insured status requirements through December 31,
2014. (R. 38). At Step One, the ALJ found that Douglas had not engaged in substantial gainful
activity since her amended alleged onset date of May 26, 2010. Id. At Step Two, the ALJ found
that Douglas had severe impairments of “emphysema, partial lung removal, [and] right shoulder
trauma secondary to operation.” Id. The ALJ found that Douglas’s depression was nonsevere.
(R. 38-39). At Step Three, the ALJ found that Douglas’s impairments did not meet any Listing.
(R. 39).
The ALJ determined that Douglas had the RFC to perform light work except that she
should avoid fumes, odors, dusts, toxins, gases, and poor ventilation. (R. 40). At Step Four, the
ALJ found that Douglas could perform her past relevant work. (R. 43). Thus, the ALJ found
that Douglas was not disabled from May 26, 2010 through the date of the decision. Id.
Review
Douglas presents four arguments on appeal to this Court. First, she states that the ALJ
erred in his consideration of the treating physician opinion evidence. Plaintiff’s Opening Brief,
Dkt. #15, pp. 2-3. Second, she asserts that the ALJ did not include all of her impairments in his
RFC and in his hypothetical to the vocational expert (the “VE”). Id. Third, she states that the
ALJ erred at Step Four. Id. Finally, she asserts that the ALJ’s credibility assessment was not
adequate. Id. The Court finds that the ALJ’s decision must be reversed because it did not give
sufficient reasons for finding Douglas less than fully credible. Because reversal is required due
to errors in the ALJ’s credibility assessment, the other issues raised by Douglas are not
addressed.
12
Credibility determinations by the trier of fact are given great deference. Hamilton v.
Secretary of Health & Human Services, 961 F.2d 1495, 1499 (10th Cir. 1992).
The ALJ enjoys an institutional advantage in making [credibility determinations].
Not only does an ALJ see far more social security cases than do appellate judges,
[the ALJ] is uniquely able to observe the demeanor and gauge the physical
abilities of the claimant in a direct and unmediated fashion.
White v. Barnhart, 287 F.3d 903, 910 (10th Cir. 2002). In evaluating credibility, an ALJ must
give specific reasons that are closely linked to substantial evidence. See Kepler v. Chater, 68
F.3d 387, 391 (10th Cir. 1995); Social Security Ruling 96-7p, 1996 WL 374186. “[C]ommon
sense, not technical perfection, is [the] guide” of a reviewing court. Keyes-Zachary v. Astrue,
695 F.3d 1156, 1167 (10th Cir. 2012).
This reviewer has been unable to find any discussion of Douglas’s credibility that
approaches the required standard of specific reasons closely linked to substantial evidence. The
only language addressing credibility is a boilerplate provision that Douglas’s “statements
concerning the intensity, persistence and limiting effects of [her] symptoms are not credible to
the extent they are inconsistent with the above residual functional capacity assessment.” (R. 41).
After this introductory statement, the ALJ discussed the MRI of Douglas’s left shoulder in
January 2010. Id. He discussed Douglas’s hospitalizations in August 2010 and her surgery in
September 2010. Id. He recounted pulmonary function tests, including the September 2011 test
one year after Douglas’s surgery that showed moderately severe obstructive disease was present
in Douglas’s lungs. (R. 41-42).
The ALJ then summarized the mental status examination report of agency consultant Dr.
Spanier in some detail. (R. 42). He then briefly summarized the reports of nonexamining agency
consultants Dr. Millican-Wynn and Dr. Woodcock. Id. He then devoted a paragraph to his
13
explanation of the weight he gave to the opinion evidence, stating that the limitations given by
Dr. Woodcock were supported by the January 2011 office visit of Douglas with Dr. Mammana.
(R. 43). Last, he summarized that his RFC determination was reasonable. Id. None of this
discussion addressed Douglas’s credibility, and there was no other discussion of her credibility in
the ALJ’s decision. The ALJ’s discussion certainly does not meet the standard of credibility
findings that are “closely and affirmatively linked to substantial evidence.” Kepler, 68 F.3d at
391 (further quotation omitted).
The use of boilerplate language in Social Security disability cases was discussed and
discouraged by the Tenth Circuit in Hardman v. Barnhart, 362 F.3d 676, 679 (10th Cir. 2004).
The court explained that boilerplate language was a conclusion in the guise of findings, whereas
the task of the ALJ is to explain the specific facts of the case before him and how those facts led
him to his decision. Id. Boilerplate statements fail to inform the reviewing court “in a
meaningful, reviewable way of the specific evidence the ALJ considered.” Id. See also Bjornson
v. Astrue, 671 F.3d 640, 644-46 (7th Cir. 2012) (opinion authored by Judge Posner criticizing
Social Security Administration’s use of “templates” in ALJ disability decisions). Here, the ALJ
used some boilerplate language in his decision that referenced credibility, but there was no “more
thorough” analysis that followed the boilerplate language. (R. 41-43). Lack of a credibility
analysis by the ALJ requires reversal. Hardman, 362 F.3d at 678-81.
There may have been sufficient reasons with supporting evidence that could justify an
adverse credibility determination, but the Court cannot make that determination without
impermissibly substituting its judgment for that of the ALJ. Allen v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1140,
1144 (10th Cir. 2004) (court is not in a position to draw factual conclusions on behalf of the
ALJ) (further quotations omitted). The Court also cannot supply reasons to support the ALJ’s
14
credibility assessment that were not given by the ALJ himself. Judicial review of an agency
decision is limited to the analysis offered in the ALJ’s decision, and it is improper for a
reviewing court to offer a “post-hoc rationale” in order to affirm. Carpenter, 537 F.3d at 1267.
Because the errors of the ALJ related to the credibility assessment require reversal, the
undersigned does not address the remaining contentions of Douglas. On remand, the
Commissioner should ensure that any new decision sufficiently addresses all issues raised by
Douglas.
This Court takes no position on the merits of Douglas’s disability claim, and “[no]
particular result” is ordered on remand. Thompson v. Sullivan, 987 F.2d 1482, 1492-93 (10th
Cir. 1993). This case is remanded only to assure that the correct legal standards are invoked in
reaching a decision based on the facts of the case. Angel v. Barnhart, 329 F.3d 1208, 1213-14
(10th Cir. 2003), citing Huston v. Bowen, 838 F.2d 1125, 1132 (10th Cir. 1988).
Conclusion
Based upon the foregoing, the Court REVERSES AND REMANDS the decision of the
Commissioner denying disability benefits to Claimant for further proceedings consistent with this
Order.
Dated this 21st day of October 2013.
15
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?