Global Client Solutions, L.L.C. et al v. Executive Risk Indemnity, Inc. et al
Filing
61
OPINION AND ORDER by Magistrate Judge Frank H McCarthy ; granting 49 Motion to Compel; denying 50 Motion to Accelerate/Extend/Reset Hearing(s)/Deadline(s) (tjc, Dpty Clk)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA
GLOBAL CLIENT SOLUTIONS, L.L.C, et
al.,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
Case No.13-CV-35-GKF-FHM
EXECUTIVE RISK INDEMNITY, INC., et
al.,
Defendants.
OPINION AND ORDER
Plaintiff Global Client Solutions, LLC’s Motion to Compel Defendants’ Responses
to Discovery, [Dkt. 49], and Defendants’ Opposed Motion for Extension of Time to Serve
Discovery Responses, [Dkt. 50], are before the undersigned United States Magistrate
Judge for decision. The motion to compel has been fully briefed, [Dkt. 49, 53, 60]. A
response, [Dkt. 52], has been filed to the motion for extension of time, [Dkt. 50], but no
reply has been filed and the time has passed for filing a reply. The motions are therefore
at issue.
Background
Plaintiffs’ motion to compel, [Dkt. 49], filed on June 11, 2013, requested an order
compelling Defendants Executive Risk Indemnity, Inc. (Executive) and Federal Insurance
Company (Federal) to answer interrogatories which were due on April 20, 2013, and to
produce documents due the same date. Plaintiffs argue that, in accordance with Fed. R.
Civ. P. 33(b)(4), any objections to the discovery have been waived by the Defendants’
failure to make timely responses.
Two days after the motion to compel was filed, Defendants filed their motion seeking
additional time, until June 28, 2013, in which to serve interrogatory responses. [Dkt. 50].
The court has not addressed the motion for additional time, but interrogatory responses
were filed within the time requested. A rolling production of documents has been ongoing.
In view of Defendants’ interrogatory responses, Plaintiffs have limited the scope of their
motion to compel to Interrogatory Nos. 2, 3, 6, 10, 12, 13, and 16 for Federal, and 3, 4, 7,
11, 12, and 16 for Executive. [Dkt. 60, p. 1].1
Discussion
The Motion for Extension of Time, [Dkt. 50] is DENIED as MOOT. The requested
extended date for providing discovery responses has passed, and written discovery has
been provided. There is, therefore, nothing for the court to do with respect to that motion.
With regard to the untimeliness of the interrogatory answers, the undersigned does
not minimize the importance of serving timely responses to discovery.
Nor is the
undersigned persuaded that Defendants’ obligation to provide timely interrogatory answers
is somehow connected to Plaintiffs’ failure to raise concerns about Defendants’ failure to
provide timely answers, as Defendants seem to suggest. [Dkt. 53, pp. 2-3]. However, the
undersigned is reluctant to apply a waiver in this case where there has been no showing
that delay caused any harm and where, as here, a rolling production of documents was
1
Before filing their reply brief, Plaintiffs sought an additional m eet and confer w ith D efendants
over the rem aining discovery responses in contention. D efendants’ counsel responded that he w as “not
com fortable” with a m eet an confer as a precursor to Plaintiffs’ reply brief, although he w as w illing to
confer concerning the discovery. [D kt. 60-3, p. 1-2].
In the court’s view , since D efendants had not answ ered any interrogatories at the tim e Plaintiff
filed the m otion to com pel, the proposed m eet and confer w as entirely appropriate and should have
occurred in order to narrow the issues outstanding for the court’s resolution. Further, irrespective of
LC vR . 7.2(h) w hich addresses the scope of reply briefs, substantive discussion of the outstanding
discovery requests in Plaintiffs’ reply brief w as also entirely appropriate since D efendants responses to
the interrogatories w ere not served until after Plaintiff’s m otion to com pel w as filed.
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occurring and there was some agreement between counsel about deadlines. Therefore,
the court has resolved the motion to compel as to each interrogatory on the merits. In
resolving the matter, the court has taken note that Defendants have not responded to the
assertions contained in Plaintiffs’ reply brief, even though Plaintiffs stated they had no
objection to a further response by Defendants to the contents of their reply brief. [Dkt. 60,
p. 3].
Discussion
Limits Remaining on Policies
Interrogatory No 2–Federal; Interrogatory No. 3–Executive
Federal and Executive are required to make a written response providing Plaintiffs
with the amounts Defendants contend or believe remain available on the specified policies.
Communications Upon Which Defendants Will Rely
Interrogatory Nos. 3 & 16–Federal; Interrogatory Nos. 4 & 16–Executive
Interrogatory No. 3 (Federal) seeks identification of any and all communications with
Plaintiffs which are relevant to the claims in this case and Interrogatory No. 4 (Executive)
seeks identification of communications with Plaintiffs which support the denial of Plaintiffs’
claims for indemnity.
In addition to a general objection of overbreadth and
burdensomeness, Defendants stated that they have or will produce the claims files where
the information can be found. The court finds that Defendants’ response does not
sufficiently answer the interrogatories. Defendants are required to specifically identify the
communications with Plaintiffs that are responsive to this interrogatory.2
2
R equests for any and all com m unications tend to be overbroad. H ow ever, this interrogatory
focuses only on com m unications w ith Plaintiffs and there has been no attem pt by D efendants to
dem onstrate that the com m unications are so num erous or so far flung that identification of them is unduly
burdensom e.
3
Interrogatory No. 16 for both Federal and Executive requests identification of any
and all communications between Defendants and the attorneys of the law firm Greenspoon
Marder relied on by Defendants in denying Plaintiffs’ claim for indemnification. Defendants
stated that they have or will produce the claims files where the information can be found
and that Plaintiffs were the recipients or were copied on the communications and already
have access to the information. The court finds that Defendants’ response does not
sufficiently answer the interrogatories. Defendants are required to specifically identify the
communications that are responsive to this interrogatory.
Claims Manuals, Guidelines, and Documents Regarding Claims Handling
Interrogatory No. 6–Federal; Interrogatory No. 7– Executive
Plaintiffs seek identification of:
all documents in possession of Defendants pertaining to the
manner in which claims, including, but not limited to errors and
omissions, director’s and officer’s liability and miscellaneous
professional liability claims, are to be handled, processed
and/or investigated.
[Dkt. 60-1, p. 6; 60-2, p. 5].
Defendants object on the basis of overbreadth and
burdensomeness and further argue that the information is not calculated to lead to the
discovery of admissible evidence. Id.
The court finds that information regarding Defendants’ claims procedures for the
policy types involved in this case is relevant for discovery purposes and that information
on this topic must be produced, but that “all documents in Defendants possession” may be
overly broad. The parties are directed to meet and confer in good faith with the goal of
establishing what responsive information exists and the best way to make that information
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available to Plaintiffs. Should the parties be unable to come to an agreement, the matter
should be addressed in a narrowly focused motion to compel.
Identification of Loss Reserves
Interrogatory No. 10–Federal; Interrogatory No. 11–Executive
These interrogatories seek identification by date and amount all loss reserves
established for the underlying lawsuits and specific claim numbers. [Dkt. 60-1, p. 8; 60-2,
p. 7]. Defendants object that loss reserves are confidential and proprietary trade secrets
and business decisions that are irrelevant , inadmissible, and the interrogatories are not
calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. The undersigned is persuaded
by the authorities cited by Plaintiffs, Porter v. Farmers Ins. Co, Inc., 2011 WL 1566018
(N.D. Okla.) and Oneok, Inc. v. Nat’l Union Fire Ins. Co., 2007 WL 2891519 (N.D. Okla.),
that the information sought is discoverable. Defendants are required to respond to these
interrogatories.
Identification of Actions Defendants’ Contend Constitute
Plaintiffs’ Failure to Cooperate or Breach of Policy Conditions
Interrogatory No. 12–Federal and Executive
Interrogatory 12 for both Defendants seeks identification of all acts and omissions
which Defendants contend constitute a failure to cooperate or a breach of policy conditions
by Plaintiffs and identification of witnesses and documentary evidence in support of such
contentions.
Defendants assert that the request is overly broad, seeks privileged
information, and is information Plaintiff’s can obtain from information that has or will be
produced from claims files.
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Since Plaintiffs have asked Defendants to identify actions taken by Plaintiffs, it is not
evident that the information sought would be subject to any privilege. Defendants are
required to respond to these interrogatories.
Reasons For Federal’s Claim Decisions
Interrogatory No. 13 to Federal asks Federal to state all reasons and policy
defenses relied upon that support Defendants’ decision not to fully honor Plaintiffs’ claims
for indemnity for certain claim numbers and the underlying lawsuits. Plaintiffs also state
that referring to a reservation of rights letter and the policy provisions quoted therein will
not be sufficient. Defendant objects that the interrogatory is overly broad and unduly
burdensome and makes the legal argument that it satisfied its legal and contractual
obligations to Plaintiffs. Defendant also professes to be confused by the statement that
a reservation of rights letter will not be a sufficient answer. [Dkt. 60-1, pp. 10-11].
Federal is required to provide a specific answer to this interrogatory. To the extent
that Federal is confused by what is required, the parties are required to meet and confer
in good faith to resolve that confusion. Should the parties be unable to resolve the issue,
the matter should be addressed in a narrowly focused motion to compel.
Award of Reasonable Costs
Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(5)(A) provides that, after an opportunity to be heard, the court
must require the party whose conduct necessitated a motion to compel to pay the
moveant’s reasonable expenses in making the motion, including attorney fees if the motion
is granted or if discovery is provided after the motion was filed. Payment must not be
ordered if the motion was filed before attempting to obtain the information without court
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action, nondisclosure or objections were substantially justified, or other circumstances
make an award of expenses unjust.
The court questions the efforts made to resolve this matter before the motion was
filed in light of the parties’ apparent agreement to extend deadlines and the rolling
production of documents. On the other hand, Defendants’ responses to the interrogatories
addressed herein were not particularly helpful. Further, the refusal to meet and confer
before Plaintiffs filed their reply and the failure to attempt any response to the matters
raised in the reply brief are troubling indications of a failure to cooperate. Under these
circumstances the court will decline to make an award of expenses.
CONCLUSION
Plaintiff Global Client Solutions, LLC’s Motion to Compel Defendants’ Responses
to Discovery, [Dkt. 49], is GRANTED as provided herein. All responses are due on or
before September 3rd, 2013.
Defendants’ Opposed Motion for Extension of Time to Serve Discovery Responses,
[Dkt. 50], is DENIED as MOOT. The parties will bear their own expenses related to these
motions.
SO ORDERED this 19th day of August, 2013.
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