Lock v. State of Oregon et al
Filing
5
Opinion and Order: Plaintiff's Motion to proceed in forma pauperis 2 is granted, this action is dismissed with prejudice. Ordered by Judge Michael J. McShane. (cp)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON
DENNIS LOCK,
Plaintiff,
v.
Case. No. 6:14-cv-01927-MC
OPINION AND ORDER
STATE OF OREGON, et al.,
Defendant.
_____________________________
MCSHANE, Judge:
Pro se plaintiff Dennis Lock seeks leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP). The Court,
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2), must screen applications to proceed IFP and dismiss any
case that is frivolous or malicious, or fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted.
The complaint fails to state a claim. Although the complaint as a whole is somewhat
difficult to make out, it appears Lock brings a Bivens action against unknown federal officers for
their role in part of an incomprehensible conspiracy Lock attempts to lay out. The conspiracy
looks to date back to 2009, when Lock appears to have been arrested and convicted for keeping a
1 – OPINION AND ORDER
rental car too long. Lock attempts to convince the court of his innocence of that conviction
through a vague conspiracy involving Wells Fargo, his defense attorney, and unknown federal
agents. What anyone actually did is impossible to make out.
A cause of action for damages may arise from unconstitutional acts by federal agents
acting under federal authority. Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. 388, 389
(1971). Bivens actions are functionally identical to section 1983 actions. Van Strum v. Lawn, 940
F.2d 406, 409 (9th Cir. 1991). “Oregon's two-year statute of limitations for personal injury
actions applies to § 1983 claims.” Cooper v. City of Ashland, 105 (9th Cir. 1989) (per curiam)
(citing O.R.S. § 12.110(1)) (internal citations omitted). As the actions here took place in 2009,
Lock’s claims are untimely and must be dismissed, with prejudice.
Additionally, to the extent Lock seeks to challenge the restitution he owes as part of his
conviction, such a challenge must come in that case, not in an unrelated civil action against
unnamed federal officers. Finally, Lock’s claims could well be barred by the Rooker-Feldman
doctrine. The Rooker–Feldman doctrine deprives federal district courts of jurisdiction over cases
directly challenging a state court judgment. Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Indus. Corp., 544
U.S. 280, 292 (2005); Amerisourcebergen Corp. v. Roden, 495 F.3d 1143, 1153 (9th Cir. 2007).
In addition to barring a federal court’s direct review of issues already decided by state courts, the
doctrine bars claims amounting to nothing more than an impermissible collateral attack on prior
state court decisions and claims that are inextricably intertwined with the forbidden appeal.
Ignacio v. Judges of U.S. Court of Appeals for Ninth Cir., 453 F.3d 1160, 1166 (9th Cir. 2006).
In other words, if the alleged conspiracy is actually an end run challenge to his prior
conviction—and it certainly appears that it is—his claim is barred. For all of the above reasons,
Lock’s complaint is dismissed, with prejudice.
2 – OPINION AND ORDER
I note Lock’s current complaint bears similarities to several other complaints he recently
filed seeking leave to proceed IFP. See 6:14-cv-1300-TC; 6:13-cv-2091-TC. Those complaints
were also dismissed as part of the IFP screening process. Lock also filed other frivolous
complaints on different topics, which were also dismissed at the IFP screening stage. See 6:14cv-00644-MC; 6:10-cv-6097-HO. At some point, the court could label Lock a vexatious litigant,
preventing him from re-filing the same causes of action over and over again. Additionally, the
court could, at some point, find Lock in contempt of court for abusing the judicial process. After
all, the court’s patience in dismissing the same frivolous complaints time and time again will at
some point run out.
As for the current complaint, the request for IFP is GRANTED and this action is
dismissed, with prejudice.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED this 8th day of December, 2014.
_______/s/ Michael J. McShane________
Michael McShane
United States District Judge
3 – OPINION AND ORDER
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