Jacobs v. District Attorney's Office et al
Filing
103
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER - IT IS ORDERED that, The motions to dismiss and/or strike the amended complaint filed by Defendants Ryan and Prison Health Services 84 , the Commonwealth Defendants 87 and Defendants Dr. Jesse and MHM 95 are GRANTED. The am ended complaint filed by Plaintiff 83 is STRICKEN FROM THE RECORD. The Clerk of Court is directed to make the appropriate notation on the docket. Within twenty days from the date of this order, Plaintiff shall file an amended complaint in accordance with the standard identified in the accompanying Memorandum. Plaintiffs motion for extension of time/to stay this case 97 is DENIED AS MOOT. Signed by Honorable Yvette Kane on 9/30/13. (pw)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
ANDRE JACOBS,
Plaintiff,
v.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY’S OFFICE,
et al.,
Defendants
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
No. 1:cv-10-2622
(Judge Kane)
MEMORANDUM
Before the Court are Defendants’ motions to dismiss and/or strike Plaintiff’s amended
complaint (Doc. Nos. 84, 87, 95), and Plaintiff’s motion for an extension of time to respond to
those motions and/or stay the case pending the Court’s decision on those motions (Doc. No. 97).
For the following reasons, the Court will grant Defendants’ motions to strike the amended
complaint, and deny Plaintiff’s motion for an extension of time and/or to stay the case.
I.
BACKGROUND
Plaintiff Andre Jacobs, an inmate confined at the State Correctional Institution at Albion,
Pennsylvania, filed this civil rights action on December 22, 2010, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
Plaintiff’s original complaint named over one-hundred Defendants, primarily officials and
employees of the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections. In his complaint, Plaintiff alleged a
large number of claims that spanned his confinement at four different Pennsylvania prisons,
beginning in November 2008 and continuing through to the filing of this action in late December
2010. In response to the complaint, Defendants filed motions to dismiss, citing numerous
deficiencies with Plaintiff’s complaint. (Doc. Nos. 27, 43, 47, 59.) Despite seeking several
enlargements of time to oppose the motions (Doc. Nos. 45, 64), Plaintiff never submitted
1
opposing briefs. Instead, he filed a motion requesting leave to amend/correct his complaint.
(Doc. No. 69.)
On September 18, 2012, the Court granted Plaintiff’s request to file an amended
complaint in order to cure defects in the original complaint and to present viable claims. (Doc.
No. 76.) The Court further denied Defendants’ motions to dismiss without prejudice, giving
them the opportunity to file renewed motions following the submission of Plaintiff’s amended
complaint. (Id.) In allowing Plaintiff to file an amended complaint, the Court identified many of
the problems that existed in the original complaint, including Plaintiff’s failure to allege personal
involvement with respect to many of the named defendants. Plaintiff was advised that his
amended complaint must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8, set forth the requisite degree of factual
specificity, and identify the defendants and their particular conduct that allegedly harmed him.
Plaintiff was warned that the amended complaint must be a new pleading that stands on its own,
without reference to the original complaint. See Young v. Keohane, 809 F. Supp. 1185, 1198
(M.D. Pa. 1992). He was further warned that the amended complaint must comply with Fed. R.
Civ. P. 20(a) and set forth only related claims and parties.1
On January 22, 2013, Plaintiff submitted his amended complaint. (Doc. No. 83.) In this
218-page filing containing over 800 paragraphs, Plaintiff names over 130 defendants, and sets
forth incidents and civil rights deprivations allegedly occurring at multiple Pennsylvania state
prisons between 2008 and 2010. While many of the Defendants named are those named in the
1
Fed. R. Civ. P. 20(a)(2) specifically provides that persons may be joined in one action
as defendants where (a) any right to relief is asserted against them jointly, severally, or in the
alternative with respect to or arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of
transactions or occurrences; and (b) any question of law or fact common to all defendants will
arise in the action.
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original complaint, Plaintiff also adds numerous new Defendants.
Three groups of Defendants named in the original complaint have filed motions to
dismiss and/or strike the amended complaint as improper. (Doc. Nos. 84, 87, 95.) All concur
that Plaintiff’s filing is not in compliance with this Court’s directive of September 18, 2012.
II.
DISCUSSION
The Court agrees that Plaintiff’s amended complaint is improper. Plaintiff’s submission
adds new defendants, causes of action and allegations at prisons, some of which are not in the
Middle District of Pennsylvania. It also raises numerous claims that are barred by the statute of
limitations. The document does not comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 8 and 20(a), weaves together
unrelated and distinct causes of action against separate Defendants, and makes it virtually
impossible for Defendants to prepare responsive pleadings. In fact, Plaintiff appears to combine
numerous unrelated lawsuits into one complaint. Any attempt to do so is improper.
For these reasons, the amended complaint (Doc. No. 83) will be stricken as an improper
attempt to amend. Plaintiff will be afforded one final opportunity to submit an amended
complaint that complies with both Fed. R. Civ. P. 8 and 20(a). Failure to do so will result in the
dismissal of this action for failure to comply with orders issued by the Court. In light of this
order, Plaintiff’s pending motion for extension of time and/or to stay Defendants’ motions to
dismiss (Doc. No. 97) will be denied as moot. An appropriate order follows.
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
ANDRE JACOBS,
Plaintiff,
v.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY’S OFFICE,
et al.,
Defendants
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
No. 1:cv-10-2622
(Judge Kane)
ORDER
AND NOW, this 30th day of September, 2013, for the reasons set forth in the
accompanying Memorandum, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1.
The motions to dismiss and/or strike the amended complaint filed by Defendants
Ryan and Prison Health Services (Doc. No. 84), the Commonwealth Defendants
(Doc. No. 87), and Defendants Dr. Jesse and MHM (Doc. No. 95) are
GRANTED. The amended complaint filed by Plaintiff (Doc. No. 83) is
STRICKEN FROM THE RECORD. The Clerk of Court is directed to make
the appropriate notation on the docket.
2.
Within twenty days from the date of this order, Plaintiff shall file an amended
complaint in accordance with the standard identified in the accompanying
Memorandum.
3.
Plaintiff’s motion for extension of time/to stay this case (Doc. No. 97) is
DENIED AS MOOT.
S/ Yvette Kane
Judge Yvette Kane
United States District Court
Middle District of Pennsylvania
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