Mehalshick v. Astrue
Filing
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MEMORANDUM re. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 17 (Order to follow as separate docket entry)Signed by Honorable Sylvia H. Rambo on 02/21/14. (ma)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
FRANCINE M. MEHALSHICK,
Plaintiff
v.
CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Acting
Commissioner of Social Security,
Defendant
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CIVIL NO. 1:12-0139
(Judge Rambo)
(Magistrate Judge Carlson)
MEMORANDUM
Before the court is a December 2, 2013, report and recommendation
(Doc. 17) of the magistrate judge to whom this matter was referred in which he
recommends that the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security, denying
Plaintiff Francine M. Mehalshick’s overpayment waiver request, be affirmed.
Plaintiff has filed objections to the report and recommendation (Doc. 18) in which she
objects to the magistrate judge’s finding that substantial evidence supported the
determination of the Commissioner that Mehalshick was not entitled to a waiver of
recovery of an overpayment of disability insurance benefits under Title II of the Social
Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 401-433. This court ordered the Commissioner to respond
to these objections and to specifically address whether the overpayment would defeat
the purpose of Title II or would be against equity and good conscience. The
Commissioner complied with the order (Doc. 21) and the matter is ripe for
disposition.
Mehalshick applied for social security disability benefits on March 5,
1997. On May 26, 1998, an administrative law judge (ALJ) issued a favorable
decision finding that Mehalshick was disabled and entitled to social security disability
benefits beginning on January 28, 1997. (TR at 206-215.) In February of 1999,
Mehalshick returned to work at the United States Postal Service on a trial basis. She
was entitled to engage in trial employment for nine months.1 When this trial period
expired Mehalshick continued to work at the post office while continuing to receive
disability payments. Payments continued for several years while she was gainfully
employed.
A notice of disability cessation dated November 26, 2001 was sent to
Mehalshick advising her that benefits would end in January 2002. On April 10, 2003,
the agency notified Mehalshick that her disability had ended as of November 1999.
(TR at 119-121.)
On July 26, 2003, the agency notified Mehalshick that she had been
overpaid approximately $45,030.70 in benefits and directed her to refund said amount.
(TR at 50.) Mehalshick requested a waiver of the refund. A hearing was held on
February 5, 2009 concerning the request for waiver of the overpayment refund. As a
result of that hearing, the ALJ found that Mehalshick was not without fault in
accepting the overpayment of benefits and that waiver of the overpayment could not
be waived. The appeals council denied her request for review. The appeal to this
court followed.
Some of the evidence that the Commissioner relied on in making the
determination that Mehalshick was not entitled to a waiver of the overpayment is as
follows: (1) she knew that her trial work period could only last nine months (TR at
23); (2) she continued to work while knowingly receiving disability payments (TR at
231-232); (3) she received notice that her disability ended as of November 1999 (TR
at 119-121); (4) she received notice that she no longer qualified as being disabled (TR
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20 C.F.R. § 404.1592(a).
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at 34-35); (5) she admitted she received termination notices (TR at 232); and (6) upon
inquiry as to what steps she took to cease overpayment, she responded, “I just didn’t
do anything about it” (TR at 233). Based on the foregoing, the magistrate judge
recommended that the ALJ’s determination that Mehalshick was not entitled to a
waiver of recovery of overpayment of disability be affirmed.
In Mehalshick’s objections to the report and recommendation, she sets
forth the argument that not granting her request for a waiver would defeat the purpose
of Title II, and would be against equity and good conscience and that the magistrate
judge failed to address this argument. The Commissioner has responded to this
objection.
The pertinent part of the statute that provides for waiver of recovery of
overpayment states:
In any case in which more than the correct amount of
payment has been made, there shall be no adjustment of
payments to, or recovery by the United States from, any
person who is without fault if such adjustment or recovery
would defeat the purpose of this title or would be against
equity and good conscience.
Title 42 U.S.C. § 404(b). Under this provision, the United States cannot recover
overpayments from any person unless that person is without fault. Once it is
determined that the recipient is at fault, the criteria that recovery of overpayment
would defeat the purpose of the act or be against equity and good conscience, does not
get considered. Lang v. Sullivan, 762 F. Supp 628, 631 (D.N.J. 1991), aff’d sub nom.,
Land v. Dept. of Health and Human Servs., 947 F.2d 936 (3d Cir. 1991).
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The ALJ and the magistrate judge found that Mehalshick was not without
fault, hence consideration of her argument that recovery of overpayment would defeat
the purpose of Title II or would be against equity and good conscience will not be
considered. The report and recommendation of the magistrate judge will be adopted.
An appropriate order will be issued.
s/Sylvia H. Rambo
United States District Judge
Dated: February 21, 2014.
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