United States of America v. Washburn
Filing
16
ORDER & JUDGMENT granting US's motion for default judgment 9 , JUDGMENT ENTERED in favor of US & against deft Washburn in amt of $28,699.08 as of 4/25/16 together w/ all interest & penalties that will cont to accrue pursuant to statute after that date w/ re: Washburn's unpaid fed income tax liabilities for fed tax yr 2001, & directing Clrk of Ct to CLOSE case. (See order & jdgmt for complete details.) Signed by Chief Judge Christopher C. Conner on 6/23/17. (ki)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff
v.
TIMOTHY J. WASHBURN,
Defendant
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
CIVIL ACTION NO: 1:16-CV-626
(Chief Judge Conner)
ORDER & JUDGMENT
AND NOW, this 23rd day of June, 2017, upon consideration of the motion
(Doc. 9) by the United States of America for default judgment against defendant
Timothy J. Washburn (“Washburn”), and the court observing that the United States
initiated the above-captioned action by filing a complaint (Doc. 1) on April 14, 2016,
asserting against Washburn a claim for federal income tax liability in the amount of
$28,699.08 for the tax period ending December 31, 2001, (see id. ¶ 5); that the United
States served the summons and complaint on Washburn by process server on June
9, 2016, rendering his answer or responsive pleading due on or before June 30, 2016,
(see Doc. 5); and that Washburn failed to plead or otherwise defend, see FED. R. CIV.
P. 12, resulting in the Clerk’s entry of default (Doc. 8) against him on March 23,
2017, see FED. R. CIV. P. 55(a); and further upon consideration of the court’s order
(Doc. 10) of April 11, 2017, directing Washburn to show cause why the court should
not grant the United States’ motion (Doc. 9) for default judgment, and Washburn’s
response1 (Doc. 12) thereto, wherein Washburn oppugns the court’s subject matter
jurisdiction sub judice, and asserts that, pursuant to the Thirteenth Amendment to
the United States Constitution, we are without jurisdiction to hear the instant
claims against him, (id.), and, addressing Washburn’s contentions seriatim: first,
with respect to Washburn’s challenge to the court’s jurisdiction, the court noting
that the United States Code explicitly confers subject matter jurisdiction upon
federal district courts to issue such orders and to “render such judgments and
decrees as may be necessary and appropriate for the enforcement of the internal
revenue laws,” 26 U.S.C. § 7402(a), and further grants “original jurisdiction” to
district courts over “any civil action arising under any Act of Congress providing for
internal revenue,” 28 U.S.C. § 1340, and the court thus finding that Washburn’s
jurisdictional challenge is wholly meritless; and second, with respect to Washburn’s
tax protester argument—to wit: that the Constitution bars the United States from
unilaterally declaring him subject to its “Political Jurisdiction,” and that the United
States failed to obtain consent to jurisdiction, (see Doc. 15 at 3)—the court finding
that this defense is patently frivolous and declining to entertain same further, as
refuting such arguments “with somber reasoning and copious citation of precedent”
risks the erroneous suggestion that these arguments have tenable merit, Brunner
v. Comm’r of Internal Revenue, 142 F. App’x 53, 53 (3d Cir. 2005) (quoting Crain
1
Washburn initially styled his “response,” filed April 21, 2017, as a “motion to
dismiss default judgment and void entry of default.” (Doc. 12). In a separate filing
on April 26, 2017, Washburn restyled his “motion[]” as a “notice” to dismiss. (Doc.
13 at 1). The rules governing voluntary dismissal permit only the party bringing
suit (here, the United States) to voluntarily dismiss the complaint. See FED. R. CIV.
P. 41(a)(1). Given the arguments raised therein, we construe Washburn’s “notice”
as a motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. FED. R. CIV. P. 12(b)(1).
2
v. Comm’r, 737 F.2d 1417, 1417-18 (5th Cir. 1984)), and the court concluding for all of
these reasons that Washburn’s motion (Doc. 12) to dismiss is meritless; and turning
next to Washburn’s request that the court “void” the entry of default, (Doc. 12 at 1),
the court observing that Washburn must demonstrate “good cause” for the court to
set aside the entry of default, FED. R. CIV. P. 55(c), which inquiry tasks the court to
consider whether: (1) the United States will be prejudiced if the default is set aside,
(2) whether Washburn has a meritorious defense, and (3) whether default resulted
from Washburn’s culpable conduct, see United States v. $55,518.05 in U.S.
Currency, 728 F.2d 192, 194-95 (3d Cir. 1984), and the court finding that no factor
favors setting aside the entry of default, as (1) the United States may be prejudiced
if default does not stand and it is compelled to litigate a matter against a fractious
and uncooperative defendant who does not deny liability, (2) Washburn’s defenses
are meritless, and (3) his dilatoriness and blatant disregard for the legal process
was unquestionably deliberate, (see, e.g., Doc. 4), and the court thus declining to
exercise its discretion to set aside the default; and lastly, turning to the United
States’ motion (Doc. 9) for default judgment, the court observing that entry of
default judgment is appropriate when unchallenged facts of the complaint state a
prima facie cause of action, see Joe Hand Promotions, Inc. v. Yakubets, 3 F. Supp.
3d 261, 270 (E.D. Pa. 2014) (citing Comdyne I, Inc. v. Corbin, 908 F.2d 1142, 1149 (3d
Cir. 1990)), and finding that the undisputed allegata establish that Washburn has
unpaid federal income tax liability for the tax year 2001 in the amount of $28,699.08,
and that, notwithstanding the court having provided him an opportunity to show
3
cause why default judgment should not be entered, (Doc. 10 ¶¶ 1, 3), Washburn has
not contested that he received the income reflected in the United States’ notices of
assessments and demands for payment, (see Doc. 1 ¶¶ 6-7), nor does he dispute the
accuracy of the United States’ calculations, (see generally Docs. 12, 13, 15), and the
court thus concluding that entry of default judgment is appropriate,2 and that the
United States has proven the amount of the requested judgment against Washburn
with sufficient certainty such that no further inquiry is required, see FED. R. CIV. P.
55(b)(2); Rhino Assocs. L.P. v. Berg Mfg. & Sales Corp., 531 F. Supp. 2d 652, 657
(M.D. Pa. 2007), it is hereby ORDERED that:
1.
The United States’ motion (Doc. 9) for default judgment is GRANTED.
2.
Judgment is ENTERED in favor of the United States and against
Washburn in the amount of $28,699.08 as of April 25, 2016, together
with all interest and penalties that will continue to accrue pursuant to
statute after that date, with respect to Washburn’s unpaid federal
income tax liabilities for the federal tax year 2001.
3.
The Clerk of Court is directed to CLOSE this case.
/S/ CHRISTOPHER C. CONNER
Christopher C. Conner, Chief Judge
United States District Court
Middle District of Pennsylvania
2
The Third Circuit Court of Appeals encourages district courts to consider
three factors in addition to the claim’s prima facie merit before granting default
judgment, to wit: “(1) prejudice to the plaintiff if default is denied, (2) whether the
defendant appears to have a litigable defense, and (3) whether defendant’s delay
is due to culpable conduct.” Joe Hand Promotions, 3 F. Supp. 3d at 271 (quoting
Chamberlain v. Giampapa, 210 F.3d 154, 164 (3d Cir. 2000)). The factors are the
same in all material respects as those considered in determining whether to set
aside an entry of default. Hence, we incorporate our analysis infra appertaining
prejudice, defensibility, and culpability as if fully set forth here.
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?