Gross v. Colvin

Filing 23

MEMORANDUM (Order to follow as separate docket entry) For the reasons discussed above, Plaintiff ' s appea l of the cting Commissi oner's denial of benefits (Doc. 1) is denied. An appropriate Order is filed simultaneously with this Memorandum.Signed by Honorable Richard P. Conaboy on 6/5/15. (cc)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA DOUGLAS A. GROSS, :CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:14-CV-1946 Plaintiff, (JUDGE CONABOY) v. CAROLYN W. COLVIN, Acting Commissioner Social Security, 0 Defendant. MEMORANDUM Here we cons Plaintiff's appeal from the Commissioner's denial of Dis lity Insurance Benefits Security Income ("SSI") under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act ("Act"). (Doc. 1.) ("DIB") and Supplemental The Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") who evaluated the claim concluded that Plaintiff's impairments of varicose veins, obstruct severe sity, hypertension, pancreatitis, sleep apnea, depressive did not meet or equal the listings. sorder and anx (R. 82-83.) y disorder The ALJ found that Plaintiff had the residual function capacity ("RFC") to perform sedentary work with certain limitations and that such work was available. claim for (R. fits. 85-89.) (R. 90.) The ALJ therefore denied Plaintiff's With this action, Plaintiff argues that the decision of the Social Security Administration is error because the ALJ did not give appropriate weight t Plaintiff's subjective complaints of testicular pain related to varicoceles and the ALJ's RFC and step five determination were flawed in that they did not take the testicular pain into account. For the reasons (Doc. 18 at 2-15.) scussed below, we conclude Plaintiff's appeal of the Acting Commissioner's decision is properly denied. I.Background Procedura~ Background On December 16, 2011, Plaintiff protectively filed applications for DIB and SSI. (R. 80.) On both applications, the claimant alleged disability inning on November 26, 2011. (Id. ) Plaintiff stated that he applied for benefits because his ability to work was limited by (R.238.) trouble sleeping. .arch 30, 2012. ssion, pancreatitis, varicose veins and (R. 181-88.) review before an ALJ on 2013, The claims were initially denied on PIa iff filed a request for a il 20, 2012. (R. 189.) On March 20, Plaintiff, with his attorney, appeared at a hearing before LJ Susan Torres. (R. 97.) Vocational also testified at the hearing. (Id. ) unfavorable decision on May 29, 2013, not disabled under period. (R. rt Joseph Doherty The ALJ issued her finding Plaintiff was Social Security Act during the relevant time 90.) On June 7, 2013, ppeal's Council. (R. Plaintiff filed a Request for Review with the 75-76.) The Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review of the ALJ's decision on August 4, 2014. decis (R. 1-6.) In doing so, the ALJ's of the Acting Commissioner. 2 (R. cis ion became the 1.) On October 7, 2014, Plaintiff filed his action in this Court appealing the Acting Commissioner's decision. (Doc. 1.) Defendant filed her answer and the Social Security Administration transcript on 23, r rt (Do c s. 9 , 1 0 . ) 2014. Plaintiff filed his brief (Doc. 18) on April 8, 2015, a er having requested and been granted two extensions of time within which to do so (Docs. 11 , 12 , 16 , 1 7) . (Doc. 19.) May 7, 2015. 28, 2015. Defendant filed her opposition brief on (Doc. 22.) Plaintiff filed his y brief on May Therefore, this matter is r disposition. Background Factua~ PIa iff was born on July 18, 1972, and was thirty-nine years disability onset old on the all a hi education. s K-Cab. (R. 103.) (Id. ) PIa (R. 89.) Plaintiff last wor Plaintiff testified that iff has as a driver st working because I was worried that my concentration was my focus was bad and I just got to the point with like sitting all the time. . in t cab it was bothering me with my groin area, stuff like that and I couldn't al with it and I was afraid that I was going to end up doing something wrong while I was drivi (R. 103.) 1. Impairment Evidence a. Physica~ Impairment Treatment Records and Notes Because Plaintiff's objections to the ALJ's decision related 3 to the improper consideration of his testicular pain, we will focus prima lyon the records related to that condition. On i I I , 2008, with complaints of Plaintiff was seen at Alley Medical Center adache and testicular pain. (R. 522.) He reported that the onset of the pain was acute and had been occurring for one week in an intermittent 7, 2008, radiology r On .) An April indicated large varicocele bilaterraly rally. hydrocele bi and tern. (R. 343.) ril 14, 2008, Plaintiff was seen at Berwick Hospital for scrotal or groin pain which he reported he had been having for about two weeks. 7. ) (R. Plaintiff had bilateral pain and rated the pain in his right testicle at n (R. 33132.) on a scale of one to ten. The recorded impression was acute epididymitis and acute orchiditis. (R. with prescriptions for up with Dr. Aldo Sur 333.) Plaintiff was discharged t same day and percocet and directions to follow (Id. ) Plaintiff underwent surgery for bilateral varicocele on August 8, 2008. (R. 298.) Plaintiff reportedly tolerated the procedure well and was discharged the same day with oral pain medication. (R. 299.) When Plaintiff was seen with compla nts of a cough on October 21, 2008, his "Problem List/Past Medical" information did not include groin or testicular pain; "no known medications" was recorded under "Medication History." 4 (R. O. ) On January 13, 2009, P1aintif had a scrotal ultrasound which showed bilateral varicoceles, unremar right epididymal cyst. (R. 652.) Ie testicles, and a tiny The nHhistory" portion of the report indicated n[s]crotal varices, status post bilateral varicoce repair with persistent pain." On January 15, 2009, chest pa (R. the recorded 511.) Plaintiff was seen with complaints 0 No scrotal or testicular pain was noted in ew of systems. On (Id. ) (Id. ) ry 24, 2009, Plaintiff was seen for a preoperative history and ical. (R. 309, 656.) He was scheduled for surgery on March 11, 2009, for scrotal exploration and epididymal cyst excision. On (R. 309, 656.) st 19, 2009, as sinusitis. (R. 509.) Plaintiff was seen for what he descr He was treated for that problem, and the assessment also noted lower extremity varicose vein. fter having tried conservative treatment, his left leg on March 26, 2010. (R. (R. 510.) Plaintiff had surgery on 31415.) The following findings were recorded: "Positive greater saphenous vein reflux. positive varicose veins. Status post . greater saphenous vein was ablated and varicose veins removed." had similar surgery on the right side on ril 2, 2010. (Id. ) (R. 321.) The review of systems conducted at a May 14, 2010, office visit where Plaintiff complained of malaise and abdominal pain indicates that Plaintiff did not have any male genitourinary 5 He symptoms. (R. 498.) On May 16, 2010, Plaintiff was admitted to CMC-Geisinger Medical Center. 2010 with a (R.352.) agnosis of acute pancreatitis most likely gallstone/sludge related. tectomy chol Plaintiff was discharged on May 20, (Id.) Plaintiff underwent laparascopic general surgery. (Id. ) procedure well, and his pain improved. ( Id. ) systems at the time indicates Plaintiff symptoms. (R. Plaintif He tolerated the The ew of ied any genitourinary 376.) was again admitted on May 26, 2010, and discharged on May 29, 2010, th a diagnosis of acute pancreat is. (R.423.) He was started on conservative treatment with pain medication and his pain improved. ( Id. ) On May 10, 2011, Plaintiff was seen in Geis r's emergency edicine department with complaints of right testicular ation into the abdomen. (R. 541.) in with Plaintiff stated that the pain had been gradually worsening over the week. Ultrasound revealed bilateral varicoceles, hydrocele, (Id. ) right scrotal wall thickening but unremarkable and symmetric testicles. (R. 543.) Plaintiff was diagnosed with abdominal pain of uncertain etiology and bilateral varicoceles. to treat the abdominal pain and it was his uro st. (Id. ) The plan was sted he follow up with (Id. ) Two days later Plaintiff again presented to the emergency 6 edicine department w (R. 526.) time, he had no primary care physician and no At insurance. abdominal pain, headache, and groin pain. (R. 528.) the abdominal The May 12, 2011, vis notes indicate that n no longer radiated to the testicles but radiated to his mid back. (R. 526.) On August 11, 2011, Plaintiff visited Columbia County Volunteers in Medicine for the first t nal pain over the complained of 723.) He week. (R. (Id. ) assessment was possible mild pancreatitis. (Id. ) directed to restrict his diet to clear 1 The ds for twenty- hours and go to the ER for any severe pa (Id. ) provided a note to excuse him from work plaintiff report 2011, visit. (R. he was feeling much 720.) Plaintiff was He was also ies for the week. (Id. ) tter at his September 16, He was still having abdominal discomfort at his November 29, 2011, visit. (R. 719.) On February 24, 2012, Plaintiff was seen by Maliyakkal John, M.D., a consultative examiner. (R. 732 38.) Plaintiff's personal history includes the following: "He says that he gets heada and on for a e of days [J a week lasting for about an hour or two, mostly the frontal headache. concentrate s off He also states that he cannot on any given assignment. that he cannot work anymore." (R. 737.) So, he told his boss In the Review of stems, Dr. John noted that Plaintiff has a "[history of headache for the past three months. He has not seen any 7 ician or sought any edical advice for that. igraine in the st." No history of head trauma. (Id. ) unremarkable as was the The Review of Systems was otherwise ical examination except under "Genitilia" Dr. John noted that ntiff had "swelling of both testicles more on the right s 738. ) No history of and diffuse tenderness." (R. Dr. John recorded the following assessment: "Recent onset of headache, etiology unclear; varicose veins of testicles with three surgeries so far. Varicose veins of both legs, which is almost surgical corrected ervention. of the testicle, and varicose ve titis." (R. Chronic , varicocele of both legs. Chronic 738.) On June 21, 2012, Plaintiff was seen at Geis Hottenstein, M.D., as a new patient. notes Plaintiff had been (R. 810.) r by Jos Jr. Hottenstein ng to the free clinic and was now on ccess and seeking permanent disability due to anx (Id. ) The notes also indicate Plaintiff scrotal var ty/depression. ed he had "recurrent s, painful after standing," diabetes, ety, and occasional depression/ included scrotal varices. (R. 811.) artburn. (Id. ) His diagnosis Plaintiff's genitourinary exam showed "testicles normal, tender varicocele bilaterally." 812. ) The plan included to refer him to urology for this condition. D. (R. 813.) On July 9, 2012, Plaintiff had an ultrasound of the scrotum because of painful varicoceles. (R.823.) 8 The ression was (R. ilateral varicoceles and small left hydrocele. (Id. ) with urology for further treatment was recommended. Follow up (R. 825.) At Plaintiff's August 2, 2012, office visit for follow up with Dr. Hottenstein, Plaintiff reported that he was doi sle ps ng poorly. (R. 827.) He was going to discuss this with a iatrist "soon" (Plaintiff was already ta reported wa ok but ng Remeron but up two hours after going to sleep) diagnoses include bilateral varicoceles. (Id. ) The (R.827.) This or related symptoms were not otherwise discussed in the treatment notes. return in two months. On (See R. 427-29.) PIa iff was instructed to (R. 829.) st 6, 2012, Plaintiff saw Jennifer S Geisinger's urology department, Plaintiff r s, M.D., at return of pain and swelling related to his scrotal problem one year after being treated su cally in 2009. (R.840.) The following was also recorded: He has pain almost all the time. Sometimes it is on the right and sometimes on the left. The pain is moderate to severe 6-10 depending on what he is doing. Activity seems to make it worse. Lifting seems to make it worse. Laying down does not reliable relieve the pain. He notes the left s is larger than the right. He tries to s down and relax to make the pain lighten up. The right sided pain is often worse than the left. He tries ibuprofen and tylenol with little relief. He wears boxer briefs for s (R. 840.) Plaintiff reported the pain to be five on a scale of one to ten at the time of the visit, and he 9 rted the pain to be continuous. (R. 84l.) Dr. Simmons prescribed Gabapentin. (R. 842. ) At the October 4, 2012, follow-up visit, Dr. Hottenstein reviewed Plaintiff's diabetes, obesity and varicoceles. (R. 888.) He noted that Plaintiff was on Gabamentin and urology declined to operate. His plan was for Plaintiff to continue on the (Id. ) Gabapentin. (R. On November 26, 905. ) He was to return in three months. 890.) 2012, Plaintiff again saw Dr. Simmons. She recorded the same history as that of August 6, adding that the Gabapentin had "helped about 70%." 840. ) (Id. ) In her assessmesnt/plan, (Id.; (R. 2012, see R. Dr. Simmons noted that Gabapentin was working for the scrotal pain and she would continue it at 800 g. twice a day for three more months and then slowly wean over the fourth month. (R. 905.) Plaintiff was not having pain at the time of the visit. (R. 906.) Plaintiff was to return in three months. (R. 910.) On January 10, 2013, Plaintiff was seen at Dr. Hottenstein's office for follow up. (R. 912-13.) "feeling ok overall." (R. 913.) Plaintiff reported that he was He was taking Gabapentin at the time, the office visit notes indicating he would start to wean off it in ninety days. (R. 914.) Physical examination showed that generally Plaintiff was alert and in no distress. (R. 915.) Other than being listed in the Active Problem List, no other reference is ade to Plaintiff's bilateral varicoceles at this visit--the 10 ssessment/Plan addressed Plaintiff's diabetes, eczema, 1 demia, and the need for pneumonia and flu vaccines. Plaintiff was directed to return in three months. Menta~ (Id. ) Impairment Treatment Evidence and Notes There is very little reference to Pla his visits to his treating physicians. 2009, (R. iff's mental health in For example, in January no mental health issues were identified in Plainti f's "Problem List/Past Medical. u (R. 511.) January and May 2010 visits. (R. 498, The same is true of his 602.) Plaintiff's 2011 records do not indicate mental health issues until November. R. 530-33, 719, 720, (See Because of the limited scope of the 723.) claimed errors, we will briefly review mental health evidence. At Plaintiff's November 29, 2011, Volunteers in Medicine, anxiety is noted. appear that he was prescribed medicat sit to Columbia County (R. 719.) It does not for the condition. (Id. ) Plaintiff was referred for psycholog cal evaluation to Sue Labar Yohey, M.Ed., who completed a consultative examination report dated March 9, 2012. (R. Yohey that "he leaves j 742-51.) He indicated to Dr. s because he feels he becomes 'a burden to the job,' and 'bothersome.' with headaches. Plaintif He reports that he was frequently ill of disability himself.u (R. 743.) Plaintiff told Dr. Yohey that he did not think he would be able "to aintain regular attendance at a daily job or appointment. indicates this is becaus He of the lack of sleep, headaches and his 11 lack of concentration." had two sess (R. 747.) Dr. noted that Plaintiff of counseling at the Miffli called CMSU whil services there. lIe Clinic and she he was in the office, hopi (R. 744.) he would get She observed t Plaintiff's motor behavior, affect and cultural development were appropriate. In her summary, Dr. Yohey concluded that PIa signs and oms consistent with a a Yohey iff was showing ssive had discovered that he had a history of (Id. ) sorder and she c attacks. (Id. ) Dr. cal Source Statement of Ability to Do Work- Related Activities (Mental) which will be rev in the Opinion which follows. Evidence sect As noted above, Plaintiff reported to Dr. Hottenstein at Geisinger on June 21, 2012, that he was seeking permanent disability to anxiety and depression. (R. iff reported that his notes indicate PIa cks up sometimes in Office visit ssion/anxiety was not controlled by Remeron and he had some because "anxiety 810.) of public places ic places." (Id. ) He had begun treatment at CMSU the previous month and had a follow up there in two months. (Id. ) Dr. Hottenstein added: "He says most days he wants to die, won't tell me what his plan would be, but never sets a date or has an intention becaus that to his mom." (Id.) At the time, Plaintiff was taking one half tablet of Remeron at bedtime. planned to try to n't want to do (R. 811.) te Plaintiff's ps 12 Dr. Hottenstein iatric appointment follow up. (R. 812.) At Plainti f's August 2, 2012, office visit, Dr. Hottenstein included ety and depression in Plaintiff's Active Problem/Diagnoses list. (R. 827.) He noted Plaintiff's "anxiety state" that Plaintiff was doing well but sl (R. ng poorly. 829.) In a atric Evaluation dated May 1, 2012, Gerstman, D.O., found Plaintiff to be cooperative with fair eye contact, "sad" mood, restricted affect, goal directed processes, intact cognition, and appropriate insi (R. 778.) and judgment. Dr. Gerstman found Plaintiff's "[t]hought content was absent for t of self-harm or harm to others; absent for auditory hallucinations or delusions." (Id. ) He recorded the following Diagnostic Impression: Axis I - Social Anxiety Disorder and Poly-Substance Defer with long-term remission; Axis II ­ History of pancreatitis; Axis IV sIll stressors; and Axis V GAF 50. (R. 779.) multiple Dr. Gerstman recommended a trial of Remeron 15 mg. to 30 mg. at night and follow-up in two months. (Id. ) Plaintiff was seen by Dr. Gerstman at CMSU on August 14, 2012. (R. 777.) He reported that the Remeron 15 mg. helped "take the edge off" but sleep remained an issue. recorded as "sli and insight. (Id.) ly (Id. ) Plaintiff's mood was ous," he was alert, and had good j Social anxiety disorder is recorded as 13 Plaintiff's Axis I diagnosis; no notations are made for Axis II through Axis V) . (Id. ) The plan was to increase the Remeron to 30 g. and take Ambien 10 mg. at night if needed to sleep. At Plaintiff's October 16, 2012, visit to CMSU, ectively Plaintiff recorded that g. so returned to t you. 1f (R. 776.) ~however with sleep, and social anx s the best to Dr. Gerstman's findings were similar to those of Plaintiff's visit except t reported to be Plaintiff's mood was c rather than slightly anxious. Plaintiff's Axis I assessment was bipolar diso On February 19, 2013, ~it's ~takes he could not the edge off,1f still there; still having mood swings. 1f Plaintiff's mood was anxious and irritable, and judgment fair. anxiety diso (Id. ) (R. 775.) s insight and Dr. Gerstman's assessment was Axis I social r and Axis III chronic pain issues. was to discontinue the Remeron and Ambien, (Id. ) His plan increase the Gabapentin n, 75 mg. at night. to 800 mg., and add c. (Id. ) (Id. ) Plaintiff reported tolerate the 30 mg. Remeron but the 15 mg adding Dr. Gerstman er taking Remeron 15 dosage, Ambien was he was getting out more [sic] It (Id. ) .) ppinion Evidence A February 24, 2012, report from consultative examiner aliyakkal John, M.D., indicates that Plaintiff had the capacity to lift and carry twenty-five pounds frequently and fifty pounds occasionally, he could stand and walk for one to two hours in an 14 sit for less than six hours. eight hour could f ly perform all postural act other physical limitations rega restrictions and range of motion. (R. (R. 732.) He ties, and had no tions, environmental 732 33.) assessment is reviewed with the medical evi Dr. John's above. As noted above, the record contains a consultative examination report from Sue r Yohey, M.Ed., dated March 9, 2012, to whom Plaintiff was referred for psychological evaluation. (R. 742-51.) Dr. Yohey completed a Medical Source Statement of Ability to Do Work-Related Activities (Mental). (R. 750-51.) She specifically concluded that Plaintiff's ability to understand, remember and carry out instructions was slightly to moderately affected by his impairment. (R. 750.) His ability to re appropriately to supervisors, co-workers, and work pressures in a work setting was similarly affected. In the 29, (Id. ) 2012, Disability Determination Explanation Plaintiff was found not to be disabled based on non-severe disorders of the male genital organs 163-170.) physical I af ctive disorders. (R. Dr. John's opinion was found to overestimate the ations/restrictions in lift , carrying and sitt in that the limitations were not s ed and other med cal evidence. Further, the Explanation (R. 169.) clinical examination states that the opinion relies heavily on the subjective report of symptoms and limitations provided by PIa ntiff--it is an 15 overestimate of the severity of Plaintiff's restrictions/limitations and "based only on a snapshot of [his] functioning." (R. 170.) Dr. Yohey's opinion was given great weight in that the findings concerning Plaintiff's abilities in the areas of making occupational adjustments, rna adjustments, rna performance ng personal and social adjustments and other work related activities were fairly consistent with the ot in the file. 2. (R. r evidence 169.) Function Reports and ALJ Hearing Testimony In the "Function Report - Adult" Plaintiff stated that his il uries, or conditions limit his ability to work based sses, , standing and sitting for long periods, and bad on concentrat groin pain. about ei (R. 259.) He reported that he has had the pain for years but it has gotten worse, it spreads from his groin to his back, the pain is worse at certain t and is constant but inconsistent. (R.267.) s of the day He also s that he has pressure in his head as well as the groin pain. (Id. ) At the outset of the ALJ hearing, Plaintiff's attorney acknowl Plaintiff's mental health issues but stated that his groin pain was a more serious problem. testi that he st (R. 101-02.) Plainti f working because he was worried that his concentration and focus were bad, sitting all the t w a s bothering his groin area, and he couldn't deal with it and was afraid he would do something wrong while he was driving. 16 (R. 103.) He stated that medication takes the edge off the pain but it's "uncontrollable." (R. 104.) He est that the medication, Gabapentin, takes the pain from ten down to seven or ei scale of one to ten, and down to a two or (R. 116.) Plaintiff reported if lies down. lying down was the best position for him regarding the groin pain and it bothers him to s same spot for a long t was pl (R. 109.) Plaintiff also stated problem. (R. 118.) ALJ Decision By sion of October 22, 2012, ALJ Torres Plaintiff was not disabled as defined (R. in t in the near future to go for another opinion about what could be done to address his gro 3. on a 27.) rmined that the Social Security Act. She made the following findings of fact and conclusions of law: 1. The cIa meets the ins status requirements of Social Security Act through December 31, 2014. 2 . cIa has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since November 26, 2011, the all onset date (20 CFR 404.1571 et s 416.971 et s .). 3. The claimant has the following severe impairments: varicose veins, obesity, hypertension, pancreatitis, obstructive sleep apnea, ssive disorder and anxiety disorder (20 CFR 404.1520(c) and 416.920(c)). 4. The claimant does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically Is the severity of one 17 of the listed impairments in 20 eFR Part 404, Subpart P, ndix 1 (20 eFR 404.1520 (d), 404.1525, 404.1 6, 416.920 (d), 416.925 and 416.926) . 5. After careful consideration of the entire record, the undersigned finds the claimant has the resi 1 functional ty to per sedentary work as defined in 20 eFR 404.1567(a) and 416.967(a) except the claimant must never climb ladders, r s or scaf 1 He must avoid concentrated prol exposure to loud noises, vibrat fumes, odors, dusts, gases, ventilation and hazards such as heights and moving machinery. The claimant could understand, remember and carry out s le instructions in an environment free of fast production requirements nvolving only simple work related decisions with few work place changes. The claimant could occasionally interact with supervisors, co-workers and the public. 6. The claimant is unable to per rm any past relevant work (20 eFR 404.1565 and 416.965) . 7. The claimant was born on July 18, 1972 and was 39 years old, which is defined as a younger individual age 18 44, on the all disability onset date (20 eFR 404.1563 and 416.963). 8. The claimant has at least a school education and is able to cate in English (20 eFR 404.1564 and 416.964) 9. Transferability of job skills is not material to the determination of disability because using the Medical­ Vocational Rules as a framework supports a finding that the claimant is "not disabled N , whether or not the claimant has transferable job skills (See SSR 82­ 41 and 20 eFR Part 404, Subpart P, 18 Appendix 2) . 10. Considering the claimant's age, education, work experience, and residual functional capacity, there are jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that the claimant can perform (20 CFR 404.1569, 404.1569 (a) , 416.969, and 416.969 (a)) . 11. The claimant has not been under a disability, as defined in the Social Security Act from November 26, 2011, through the date of this decision (20 CFR 404.1520 (g) and 416.920 (g)) . (R.82-90.) Because Plaintiff's alleged errors relate to his testicular/groin pain, we focus on this aspect of the ALJ decision. The ALJ found that Plaintiff's medically determinable impairments could be expected to cause his alleged symptoms but his "statements regarding the intensity, persistence and limiting effects of these symptoms are not entirely credible for the reasons explained in this decision." (R. 86.) The ALJ noted that the groin pain was controlled with Gabapentin (R. 87 (citing Exhibits 20F, 22F, 23F and 24F)) and that "the records confirm pain or discomfort related to veins in the scrotum but the findings support an ability to perform sedentary work" (R. 88). The ALJ states that her "finding is consistent with the objective medical evidence including diagnostic testing and measurable findings on clinical examinations [as well as his] activity level as indicated by his stated ability to cook, clean, vacuum, shop and perform personal care activities." (Id. ) 19 II. Disability Determination Process The Commissioner is required to use a five-step analysis to determine whether a claimant is disabled. Commissioner to ascertain: 1 It is necessary for the 1) whether the applicant is engaged in a substantial activity; 2) whether the applicant is severely impaired; 3) whether the impairment matches or is equal to the requirements of one of the listed impairments, whereby he qualifies for benefits without further inquiry; 4) whether the claimant can perform his past work; 5) whether the claimant's impairment together with his age, education, and past work experiences preclude him from doing any other sort of work. 404.1520(b ) -(g), 521, 110 S. Ct. 416.920(b)-(g); see Sullivan v. 885, 20 C.F.R. §§ Zebley, 493 u.s. 888 - 89 (1990). "Disability" is defined as the "inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less that 12 months " 42 U.S.C. § 423 (d) (1) (A) The Act further provides that an individual is disabled only if his physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind o f substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy, regardless of whether such work exists in the immediate area in which he lives, or whether a specific job vaca ncy exists for him, or whether he would be hired if he applied for work. 42 U.S.C. § 423 (d) (2) (A) . 20 If the irments do not meet or equal a listed impairment, the ALJ makes a fi about the claimant's residual functional capacity based on all the relevant medical evidence and other evidence in the case record. The residual 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(e); 416.920(e) ional capacity assessment is then used at of the evaluation process. fourth and fifth s Id. The disability determination involves shifting burdens of proof. The initial burden rests with the cIa to demonstrate that he or she is unable to engage in his or her past relevant work. If the claimant satisfies this burden, then the Commissioner st in the national e ust show that jobs with the claimant's abilit can perform. s, age, education, and work experience Mason v. Shalala, 993 F.2d 1058, 1064 instant decis As set out that a person (3d Cir. 1993) was decided at the fth step of the process when the ALJ found there are jobs that exist in the national economy that Plaintiff is able to perform. (R. 89-90.) III. Standard of Review This Court's rev of Commissioner's final decision is there is substantial evidence to limited to determining support the Commissioner's decision. 42 U.S.C. v. Apfel, 181 F.3d 358, 360 (3d Cir. 1999). a 405(g); Hartranft Substantial evidence It means such relevant evidence .eans "more than a mere scintilla. as a reasonable mind mi § as adequate to support a 21 conclusion." Richardson v. also Cotter v. Harris, Perales, 402 u.s. 389, 642 F.2d 700, 704 401 (1971); see (3d Cir. 1981) The Third Circuit Court of Appeals further explained this standard in Kent v. Schweiker, 710 F.2d 110 (3d Cir. 1983). This oft-cited language is not . a talismanic or self-executing formula for adjudication; rather, our decisions make clear that determination of the existence vel non of substantial evidence is not merely a quantitative exercise. A single piece of evidence will not satisfy the substantiality test if the Secretary ignores, or fails to resolve, a conflict created by countervailing evidence. Nor is evidence substantial if it is overwhelmed by other evidence-­ particularly certain types of evidence (e.g., that offered by treating physicians)--or if it really constitutes not evidence but mere conclusion. See [Cotter, 642 F.2dJ at 706 ("'Substantial evidence' can only be considered as supporting evidence in relationship to all the other evidence in the record.") (footnote omitted). The search for substantial evidence is thus a qualitative exercise without which our review of social security disability cases ceases to be merely deferential and becomes instead a sham. 710 F.2d at 114. This guidance makes clear it is necessary for the Secretary to analyze all evidence. If she has not done so and has not sufficiently explained the weight given to all probative exhibits, "to say that [the] decision is supported by substantial evidence pproaches an abdication of the court's duty to scrutinize the record as a whole to determine whether the conclusions reached are rational." Dobrowo1sky v. Califano, 22 606 F.2d 403, 406 (3d Cir. 1979) . In Cotter, t Circuit Court clarified that the ALJ must not only state the evidence considered which supports the result ut also indicate what evidence was rejected: "Since it is apparent that the ALJ cannot reject evidence no reason or t reason, an explanation from the ALJ of t evi wrong reason why p tive has been rejected is required so that a reviewing court can determine whether the reasons for rejection were Cot 642 F.2d at 706-07. oper." However, the ALJ need not undertake an tive discussion of all the e. g., , 204 F.3d 78, 83 (3d Cir. 2000). v. "There is no requirement that the ALJ discuss in its opinion every tidbit of evidence incl d in the record." Cir. 2004). is Hur v. Barnhart, 94 F. App'x 130, 133 (3d "[W]here [a reviewing court] can determine that there stantial evidence supporting the Commissioner's decision, the Cotter doctrine Commissioner of So 2004) s not implicated." al Security, Hernandez v. 89 Fed. Appx. 771, 774 (3d Cir. (not precedential) . A reviewing court may not set aside decision if it is s Commissioner's final substantial ev , even if t court would have reached different factual conclusions. Hartranft, 181 F.3d at 360 (citing Monsour Medical Center v. Heckler, 1185, 1190-91 (3d Cir. 1986); 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) 806 F.2d ("[t]he f s of the Commissioner of Social Security as to any fact, if supported y substantial evidence, shall be conclusive 23 . ") . "However, even if the Secretary's factual fi substantial evidence, [a court] may review whether the Secretary, in making his findings, facts presented." Cir. 1983) s are supported by ied the correct legal st Fri v. Sch (internal quotation 721 F.2d 445, 447 ker, tted). rds to the (3d Where the ALJ's decision is explained in sufficient detail to allow meaningful judicial review decision is supported by substantial evidence, a claimed error may be deemed harmless. Commissioner of Social Se 2004) (not precedential) 112 (3d Cir. 2000) See, e.g., Albury v. ty, 116 F. App'x 328, 330 (citing Burnett v. (" [0] ur (3d Cir. ssioner, 220 F.3d ry concern has always been the ability to conduct meaningful judicial review."). An ALJ's decision can only be reviewed by a court based on the evi that was before the ALJ at the time he or she made his or her decision. Matthews v. Apfel, 239 F.3d 589, 593 (3d Cir. 2001). IV. Discussion Genera~ Considerations At the outset of our review of whether the ALJ has met the substantial evi standard regarding the matters at issue re, we note the Third Circuit has repeatedly emphasized the special nature of proceedings for disability benefits. 606 F.2d at 406. See Dobrowolsky, Social Security proceedings are not strictly adversarial, but rather the So al Security Administration provides his claim. an applicant with assistance to 24 Id. "These roceedings are extremely important to the claimants, who are in real need in most instances and who claim not charity but that hich is rightfully due as provided for in Chapter 7, Subchapter II, of the Social Security Act." Education and Wel Hess v. Secretary of Health, re, 497 F. 2d 837, 840 (3d Cir. 1974). the agency must take extra care in deve an administrative record and in explicitly weighing all evi F.2d at 406. Fur r, the court in Dobrowol As such, Dobrowolsky, 606 noted "the cases demonstrate that, consistent with the legislative purpose, courts have mandated that leniency be shown in establ shing the claimant's disability, and that the Secretary's respons strictly construed." lity to rebut it be Id. P2ainti££'s A21eged Errors As set out above, Plaintiff argues that the decision of the Social Security Administration is error because the ALJ did not give appropriate wei to Plaintiff's subjective complaints of testicular pain related to varicoceles and the ALJ's RFC and step five determination were lawed in that they did not ta testicular pain into account. 1. the (Doc. 18 at 2-15.) Plaintiff's Credibility Plaintiff first asserts that the ALJ erred in her evaluation of his testicular pain roperly weigh his s 13.) rom varicoceles because s ective complaints of pain. We disagree. 25 did not (Doc. 18 at 2­ The Third Circuit Court of Is has stated that "[w]e 'ordinarily defer to an ALJ's credibility ermination she has the opportunity at a hearing to assess a w demeanor.'11 cause he ness's Coleman v. Commissioner of Social Security, 440 F. I App'x 252, 253 (3d Cir. 2012) rnhart, 326 F.3d 376, 380 (not precedential) (3d Cir. 2003)). "C (quoting Reefer v. lity determinations are the province of the ALJ and should only disturbed on review if not supported by s antial evidence." v. Apfel, Civ. A. No. 00-1309, 2001 WL 793305, at *3 Pa. July II, 2001) (c ing Van Horn v. Schwi (E.D. 717 F.2d 871, 873 (3dCir. 1983)). Social Security Rul 96-7p evaluation of a cla regarding des the following gu 's statements about his or her symptoms: In general, the extent to which an individual's statements about symptoms can be relied as probative evidence in determining whether the individual is disabled depends on the credibility of the statements. In basic terms, the credibility of an individual's statements about pain or other symptoms and their functional ef s is the to which the statements can be beli and accepted as true. When evaluating the ility of an individual's statements, the udicator must consider the entire case record and give specific reasons for the wei given to the individual's statements. SSR 96-7p. "One strong tion of the credibility of an individual's statements is their consistency, both internally and 26 with other information in the case record. Social Securi which a cla SSR 96-7p. Regulations provide a framework under 's subjective complaints are to be considered. C.F.R. § 404.1529. 20 rst, symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath, and fat abil u ,s will only be considered to affect a cla y to perform work activities if such symptoms result from an underl ical or mental impairment that has been demonstrated to exist by medical signs or laboratory findings. 404.1529(b). 20 C.F.R. § Once a medically determinable impairment which results in such symptoms is found to exist, the Commissioner must evaluate the intensity and persistence of such symptoms to determine their ct on the claimant's ability to work. Id. In so doing, the medical evidence of record is considered along with the claimant's statements. The regulations relevant to s daily living; Id. de that factors which will be considered oms such as pain are the following: activities of location, duration, frequency and intensity of the pain or other symptoms; precipitating and the t ing factors; , dosage, effectiveness and side effects of medications taken to al edicat ate symptoms; treatment received other than to relieve pain or other symptoms; other easures used for pain/symptom relief; and other factors concerning functional limitations and restrictions due to symptoms. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1529(c) (3) (i-vii), 27 n or other 416.929(c) (3) (i­ vii) The Third Circuit has explained: An ALJ must give serious consideration to a claimant's subjective complaints of pain, even where those complaints are not supported by objective evidence. Ferguson v. Schweiker, 765 F.2d 31, 37 (3d Cir. 1985). "While there must be objective evidence of some condition that could reasonably produce pain, there need not be objective evidence of the pain itself." Green [v. Schweiker, 749 F . 2 d 10 6 6 , 107 1 ( 3 d Ci r. 1 98 4 ) J. Wh ere medical evidence does support a claimant's complaints of pain, the complaints should then be given "great weight" and may not be disregarded unless there exists contradictory medical evidence. Carter [v. Railroad Retirement Ed., 834 F.2d 62, 65 (3d Cir. 1987)J; Ferguson, 765 F.2d at 37. ason v. Shalala, 994 F.2d 1058, 1067-68 (3d Cir. 1993). Here there is objective evidence of a condition that could reasonably produce Plaintiff's testicular pain--the varicoceles have been diagnosed based on objective testing and Plaintiff has treated regularly for the condition. Thus, this is a case where Plaintiff's complaints of pain should have been given great weight and could only be disregarded if there was contradictory medical evidence. Id. Plaintiff asserts that the only evidence in this category is a notation that Plaintiff experienced a 70% improvement in his testicular pain with medication, adding that "a single note that someone has improved 70% does not mean that their pain is fully controlled but, rather, just the opposite." 28 (Doc. 18 at 8.) This otation was made when Plaintiff saw Dr. S 2012. (R. on November 26, 905.) Defendant points to this evidence as well as the following: 1) activities of daily living recorded in the consultative examination of Sue Labar Yohey, M.Ed., dated March 9, 2012, to whom Plaintiff was referred for psychological evaluation (R. 742 51); 2) a February 24, 2012, report from consultative examiner Maliyakkal John, M.D. (R. 732); and 3) March 2013 treatment notes indicating Plaintiff's gait was extremities wit and he was able to move all of his difficulty (R. 925). (Doc. 19 at 15 16.) Dr. Yohey's findings regarding activities of daily living would not be consi complaints of pain. treatment notes, medical evidence cont ing Plaintiff's However, Dr. Simmons November 26, 2012, rtions of Dr. John's assessment, and March 6, 2013, notes from the physical examination conducted by CRNP Thea Niedzwiedz in Geisi fall into the r's Sleep Medicine entially of contradictory medical problem is that the only nce. cal evidence referenced t The ALJ in direct correlation to Plaintiff's groin pain is that it was controlled by the use of Gabapentin. (R. 87.) While it may be that evidence arguably contradicting Plaintiff's allegat ons of constant severe pain (see R. 112) may be found in physical examination notes and Plaintiff's reporting at office visits, neither Defendant nor the Court can do what the ALJ should 29 done. It is the ALJ's responsibil for her de y to explicitly de reasons sion and the analysis later provided by Defendant cannot make up for the analysis lacking in the ALJ's decision. Fargnoli v. Massanari, 247 F.3d 34, 42 (3d r. 2001)i Dobrowol 606 F.2d at 406-07. The question then is whether the ALJ's Gabapentin reference is sufficient to undermine the we attributed to Plaintiff's comp at 1067-68. which ints of pain.2 otherwise be See Mason, 994 F.2d We find the ALJ's review of the record problematic in that general citation to multiple page exhibits does not facilitate a review of the ALJ's claimed support for the conclusion that Plaintiff's pain is controlled by Gabapentin. Exhibits 20F, 22F, 23F and 24F).J review of the one hundred si (See R. 87 (citing Of further concern is that seven pages contained in the four cited exhibits confirms Plaintiff's contention that the only direct support for ALJ's conclusion is found in Dr. Siwmons' office visit notes of November 26, 2012. (Doc. 18 at 8 (citing R. 905).) Despite these concerns, we conclude Dr. Simmons' notation is 2 We agree with Plaintiff that Dr. Simmons notation that Plaintiff's pain was 70% controlled does not mean the pain was fully controlled. (Doc. 18 at 8.) However, the ALJ never found that Plaintiff's pain was fully controlled, i.e., alleviated, with the use of ntin. (R. 87.) We reject Plaintiff's assertion that "[t] conclusion that a reader should draw, from a the [sic] LJ's statement that the plaintiff's testicular pain was 'controlled' by Gabapentin, is that it was fully controlled, as the LJ not modi that finding in any way." (Doc. 22 at 5.) As discussed in the text, the ALJ acknowledged Plaintiff's allegations of pain in her analysis. 30 significant sufficiently direct to be considered evi contradictory to Plaintiff's subject f cts of his pain. Mason, reporting of the extent and 994 F.2d at 1067-68. Furthermore, other indirect evidence within the exhibits cited by the ALJ supports the ALJ's Gabapentin assertion. Specifically, notes from Plaintiff's January 10, 2013, office visit to Dr. Hottenstein support the inference that Plaintiff's testicular pain was controlled time (R. Gabapentin: Plaintiff was taking Gabapentin at the 914); he reported that he was "feeling ok overall" (R. 913); physical examination showed that generally Plaintiff was alert and in no distress (R. the Active P 915); and other than being listed in lem List, no other reference was made to Plaintiff's varicoceles at this visit -t bilat abetes, eczema, dysl Plaintiff's i Assessment/Plan addressed a, and the need for pneumonia and flu vaccines and Plaintiff was directed to return in three months (R. 915). (Id. ) With this countering Plaintiff's assertions of constant pain and consistent severity, we conclude ALJ Torres' credibility determination is due the deference ordinari assigned. See Coleman, 440 F. We are not persuaded otherwise by Pla the ALJ fail 'x at 253. iff's arguments that to discuss February 19, 2013, notes from a sychiatric medication check where the Axis I I I diagnosis is "chronic pain issues" and the Plan includes increasing Plaintiff's Gabapentin dosage, and the ALJ also failed to discuss Plaintiff's 31 test about a dosage increase. 775) . ) (Doc. 18 at 11 (citing R. 120, Importantly, the ALJ acknowledges that "the records do confirm pain or discomfort related to veins in t 88. ) scrotum." (R. ?hus, her failure to discuss specific evidence--evidence which does not provide specific medical support of debilitating pain--is not error. In fur Plaintiff r support of the ALJ's alleged credibil s to fact that the ALJ gave little weight to Dr. John's consultative examination report. ewed Dr. John's yerror, (Doc. 18 at 12.) as follows: Dr. John completed a medical source statement in which he opined that the cIa could lift and carry 25 pounds f l y , 50 pounds occasionally. He could stand/walk for 1 to 2 hours in an 8­ hour day and sit for less than 6 hours in an 8-hour No limitations were noted on pushing/pulling and the claimant could occasionally rform postural maneuvers such as balancing, stooping, crouching and crawling (Exibit 14F). As for the nion evidence, limited we is given to [sic] inion of Dr. John in Exhibit 14F that the claimant could not work for 8 hours, as this is not supported by the examination which revealed normal motor and sensory examination as well as no decreased range of motion. Additionally, Dr. John is not a treating physician of the claimant and was relying solely and exclusively on one observation made on the day of the consultative examination and not upon objective long term observations and experiences with the claimant. (R. 8788.) 32 he ALJ Plaintiff acknowledges that Dr. John did not fully articulate the reasons for his conclusions regarding sitting and standing, but he maintains that range of motion was not the issue. 12. ) (Doc. 18 at Plaintiff further avers, that "[e]ven if the ALJ could discount the consultative examination report of Dr. John, she certainly could not claim that it was evidence that would negate the subjective complaints of pain." (Doc. 18 at 13.) Even if we were to agree with Plaintiff's assertion that range of motion was not the issue (Doc. 18 at 12), this was not the only basis on which the ALJ gave little weight to Dr. John's opinion--the ALJ noted that Dr. John was not a treating physician and relied solely on one observation made on the day of the evaluation. (R. 88.) The ALJ's weighing of the relationship between Plaintiff and Dr. John is appropriate pursuant to 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527 (c) . Furthermore, Dr. John's evaluation was primarily a form report and the Third Circuit Court has characterized a form report, "in which the physician's only obligation was to fill in the blanks, as 'weak evidence at best,'" Drejka v. Commissioner of Social Security, 61 F. App'x 778, 782 (3d Cir. 2003) (not precedential) (quoting Mason v. Shalala, 994 F.2d 1058, 1065 (3d Cir.1993)). Our Circuit Court of Appeals has also made it clear that an ALJ is free to accept some medical evidence and reject other evidence, "provided that [s]he provides a reason for discrediting the rejected evidence." 33 Zirnsak v. Colvin, 777 F.3d 607, 614 (3d Cir. 2014) (citations omitted). Regarding Plaintiff's assertion that the ALJ could not cIa that Dr. John's report was evidence that would negate the subjective complaints of pain (Doc. 18 at 13), the ALJ does not ake any such cIa However, this is a conclusion without consequence because, as scussed above, we have found that the ALJ identi ied other which negates Plaintiff's aints of pain. jective We further note that although Dr. John's recording that Plaintiff had diffuse tenderness of his testicles on examination does not negate Plaintiff's subjective aints of pain, the statement does not support Plaintiff's subjective complaints -~diffusen goes to the area af cted by the pain and "tenderness" is not synonymous with severe pain. Because PIa credibil 2. iff has not shown that the ALJ erred in her determination, this claimed error is not cause for RFC and Step Five Determination PIa iff's second claimed error is that the ALJ's RFC and step five determination did not take Plaintiff's testicular pain into account. (Doc. 18 at 13.) We disagree. cifically, Plaintiff asserts that "[t]he ALJ states that she has determined that the plaintif can perform less than a full range of sedentary work but there is no indication that she has taken into account the constant testicular pain that the 34 la iff's medical records show exists." The first problem with ( Doc. 18 at 14.) is assertion is that the medical records do not show that Plaintiff suffered from constant testicular pain. The medical records show that very constant testicular Plaintiff complained of 0 This was ective reporti s to no medical records which object o to in great pain. ly observe/assess him As noted in the previous section of this Memorandum, at some medical visits, t not -Plaintiff lateral varicoceles was scussed or noted beyond being identified in Plaintiff's problem list. Furthermore, Plaintiff's self-reporting on occasion can be construed to undermine his al ions of constant severe n: at his June 21, 2012, visit to Dr. Hottenstein, the doctor noted that Plaintiff "see been going to the free clinic and was ng permanent disability due to anxiety/depression" and Plaintiff reported he had "recurrent scrotal varices, pain standing," (R. 810 a sis added)); Plaintiff's statement to Dr. John on February 12, 2012, that he gets excruciating pain a t a day (R. 736); and Plaintiff's report to Dr. Hottenstein on January 10, 2013, he was "feeling ok overall" (R. 913). The second problem with Plaintiff's assertion is that the ALJ dete ned Plaintiff to be less than fully credible regarding his complaints of testicular dete in. nation was appropriate. As set out above, we found that the In the section of the ALJ Decision explaining the basis for the RFC, the summary states that "[t]he 35 records do confirm pain or discomfort related to veins in the scrotum but the find ings support an ability to perform sedentary work. " (R . 88 . ) This statement and the preceding discussion show that the ALJ did not fail to take Plaintiff ' s testicular pain into account but rather took it int o account and concluded Plaintiff was capab l e of perform i ng sedentary work as described . Contrary to Plaintiff's assertion that the ALJ ' s RFC determi nation had to be based on the conc lusion that Pl aintiff h ad n o pain (Doc . 1 8 a t 15 ; Doc . 22 a t 14­ 9-1 0) , there is no inn ate contradiction between a fi ndin g that an individua l is capab l e of doing sedentary work while suffering with some pain . v. Conclusion For the reasons discussed above , Plainti ff ' s appea l of the cting Commiss i oner 's denial of benefits (Doc . 1) is denied . An appropriate Order is filed simultaneously with this Memora ndu m. Judge DAT ED: 36

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