Hicks v. Warden
Filing
2
MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Ellen L. Hollander on 7/20/2016. (c/m 7/21/2016 bas, Deputy Clerk) . [Transferred from Maryland on 7/22/2016.]
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND
CLARENCE HICKS, #33284-037
*
Petitioner
*
v.
* CIVIL NO. ELH-16-2608
WARDEN
*
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Clarence Hicks, a federal prisoner confined at FCI-Allenwood, Pennsylvania, submitted
correspondence indicating his disagreement with his Unit Team’s decision to recommend a sixmonth placement in a Residential Reentry program. ECF 1. Because Hicks’ correspondence is a
challenge to the execution of his sentence, it has been deemed a petition for writ of habeas
corpus, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241.
Hicks was convicted in this court in 1999 of conspiracy to distribute cocaine and cocaine
base.1 See United States v. Hicks, Criminal No. ELH-98-0259 (D. Md.). He appears close to
completion of his sentence, reduced to 262 months on June 17, 2015. Id., ECF 866. In the
instant petition, Hicks expresses concern that 12 months of a halfway house placement will
prove insufficient to transition him into the community, given his lengthy period of incarceration
and lack of family ties. Hicks’ desire for programming is commendable. But, his case is not
properly before this court.
A prisoner’s custodian, in this case the Warden of FCI Allenwood, is the proper
respondent in a habeas corpus proceeding. See Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 542 U.S. 426, 434-47 (2004)
(stating the writ should be directed to the “person who has the immediate custody of the party
1
The case was assigned to the Honorable Benson Legg, who has since retired.
Therefore, the case has been reassigned to me.
detained, with the power to produce the body of such party before the court or judge.”); see also
28 U.S.C. § 2243 (providing that any habeas petition must be directed at “the person having
custody of the person detained’). Courts may grant a writ of habeas corpus "within their
respective jurisdictions." 28 U.S.C. ' 2241(a). This means that in a ' 2241 action, the petition
must be filed in the district court of the district where the petitioner is in custody. See Braden v.
30th Judicial Circuit, 410 U.S. 484, 495-500 (1973); United States v. Miller, 871 F.2d 488, 490
(4th Cir. 1990).
In this case, Hicks is in the custody of the Warden at the Federal Correctional InstitutionAllenwood, located in White Deer, Pennsylvania. That federal facility is located within the
jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. For this
reason, this case will be transferred to that court.2
A separate Order follows.
Date: July 20, 2016
___________/s/_____________________
Ellen L. Hollander
United States District Judge
2
Hicks may not have anticipated his correspondence to be construed as a Petition. For
that reason, and based on the transfer of the case, this court makes no finding with regard to the
requirement that he complete an in forma pauperis motion and affidavit or pay the $5.00 filing
fee.
2
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