MARINKOVIC v. SINNOTT et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM ORDER denying 4 Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunction. Signed by Judge David S. Cercone on 1/4/13. (mwm)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MELVIN M. MARINKOVIC,
Plaintiff,
vs.
MAYOR JOSEPH SINNOT, in his individual
and official capacity, CITY OF ERIE,
COUNTY OF ERIE, and
THOMAS C. ROBIE, in his individual
and official capacity,
Defendants.
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1:12cv139
Electronic Filing
MEMORANDUM ORDER
AND NOW, this 4th day of January, 2013, upon due consideration of plaintiff's Motion for
Preliminary Injunction, IT IS ORDERED that [4] the motion be, and the same hereby is, denied.
Plaintiff seeks to pursue this action on the premise that defendants retaliated against him
for exercising his right to appeal certain administrative actions taken in conjunction with real
estate he assertedly purchased in the city of Erie. He has yet to effectuate service of his
complaint.
Requests for injunctive relief invoke the court’s equitable discretion. Resolving such
motions requires a delicate balance of equitable factors. Requests for injunctive relief are to be
resolved on a case-by-case basis. There are four general requirements: the moving party must
(1) produce evidence sufficient to convince the court that in absence of the relief requested
imminent irreparable injury will result; (2) establish a likelihood of success on the merits; (3)
demonstrate that granting the relief will not result in greater harm to the other party; and (4)
establish that granting the relief will be in the public interest. Doran v. Salem Inn, Inc., 422 U.S.
922, 931 (1985); Campbell Soup Co. v. Conagra, Inc., 977 F.2d 86, 90-91 (3d Cir. 1992); ERCI
v. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 809 F.2d 223, 226 (3d Cir. 1987) (citing SI Handling Systems, Inc., v.
Heisley, 753 F.2d 1244, 1254 (3d Cir. 1985)). All of the above factors are balanced with regard
to any final decision and the strength of any one factor may affect the necessary showing with
regard to another. Marxe v. Jackson, 833 F.2d 1121, 1128 (3d Cir. 1987).
A clear showing of an imminent irreparable injury is an absolute necessity. Marxe, 833
F.2d at 1128 (citing Moteles v. University of Pennsylvania, 730 F.2d 912 (3d Cir.), cert. denied,
469 U.S. 855 (1984) and A.O. Smith Corp. v. F.T.C., 530 F.2d 515, 525 (3d Cir. 1986)); ECRI,
809 F.2d at 226. “Establishing a risk of irreparable harm is not enough.” A “clear showing of
immediate irreparable injury” is required. ECRI, 809 F.2d at 226 (citing Continental Group, Inc.
v. Amoco Chemicals Corp., 614 F.2d 351, 359 (3d Cir. 1980)). “The ‘requisite feared injury
must be irreparable — not merely serious or substantial,’ and it “must be of a peculiar nature, so
that money cannot atone for it.” Id. (citing Glassco Hills, 558 F.2d 179, 181 (3d Cir. 1977)).
Injunctive relief will not be granted merely to allay the fears and apprehensions or to soothe the
anxieties of the parties. Nor will injunctive relief be granted “to restrain one from doing what
one is not attempting and does not intend to do.” Campbell, 977 F.2d at 92 (citing Continental
Group, Inc. v. Amoco Chems. Corp., 614 F.2d 351, 359 (3d Cir. 1980)).
Plaintiff has failed to proffer evidence to carry his burden on any of the factors necessary
for the extraordinary relief he seeks. There is no competent evidence to support a finding that
without an injunctive order plaintiff will be injured in a peculiar manner that cannot be rectified
by the payment of money. Similarly, after taking all well-pleaded facts as true and drawing all
reasonable inferences in plaintiff's favor, the record falls woefully short of demonstrating that
plaintiff likely will prevail on the merits. It follows from these failings that the remaining factors
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cannot be found to weigh in plaintiff's favor. Accordingly, the motion for preliminary injunction
properly has been denied.
s/ David Stewart Cercone
David Stewart Cercone
United States District Judge
cc:
Melvin M. Marinkovic
P.O. Box 1654
Hermitage, PA 16148
(Via CM/ECF Electronic Mail)
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