GERALD v. GARMEN
Filing
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MEMORANDUM ORDER indicating that that the Motion to Dismiss the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 10 is granted; that the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus 1 is dismissed as untimely and that a Certificate of Appealability is denied; that the Magistrate Judge's Report and Recommendation 13 is adopted as the Opinion of the Court; that the Clerk of Court mark this case closed; that pursuant to Rule 4(a)(1) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, Petitioner has thirty (30) days to file a notice of appeal as provided by Rule 3 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure. Signed by Judge Nora Barry Fischer on 2/3/17. (jg)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MIKE GERALD,
Petitioner,
v.
MARK GARMEN, Superintendent
S.C.I. Rockview,
Respondent.
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Civil Action No. 16 – 946
District Judge Nora Barry Fischer
Magistrate Judge Lisa Pupo Lenihan
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Petitioner Mike Gerald (“Petitioner”) initiated this case on June 24, 2016, by filing a
Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254, challenging his November 17,
2004 judgment of sentence of twenty to forty years’ imprisonment for third-degree murder at
CP-02-CR-0011398-2003 in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County. (ECF No. 1.) In
accordance with the Magistrate Judge’s Act, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), and Rules 72.C and 72.D of
the Local Rules of Court, all pretrial matters were referred to United States Magistrate Judge
Lisa Pupo Lenihan.
On September 30, 2016, Respondent Garmen moved to dismiss the Petition on the
ground that it was untimely filed pursuant to the filing provision requirements set forth in the
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA). (ECF No. 10.) Petitioner responded
in objection to the motion on November 4, 2016. (ECF No. 12.)
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The Magistrate Judge issued a Report and Recommendation on December 6, 2016,
wherein she recommended that Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss be granted and that the Petition
be dismissed as untimely. (ECF No. 13.) The parties were informed that they had until
December 23, 2016 to file written objections, but Petitioner requested and was granted an
extension to file his objections with a new deadline of February 6, 2017. (ECF Nos. 14, 15.)
Petitioner filed his Objections on January 27, 2017. (ECF No. 17.)
Upon review, the Court finds that Petitioner’s Objections are without merit and do not
undermine the Magistrate Judge’s recommendation that his Petition be dismissed as untimely.
However, the Court will address Petitioner’s first objection to the Report and Recommendation –
“that the mail time frame utilized by the court to deny Petitioner are inaccurate & false, on Page
9, and the text note on the bottom of Page 10 numbered ‘5,’ in the documented R&R.” (ECF No.
17, p.1.) It appears that this objection is in reference to the filing date of his Petition as
determined by the Magistrate Judge, and which had the potential to alter the Magistrate Judge’s
finding that the Petition was untimely. Specifically, the Magistrate Judge utilized the postmark
date of June 21, 2016 as the date the Petition was filed in this Court, and upon calculating the
statute of limitations, she found that, assuming Petitioner was entitled to equitable tolling, the
Petition had been filed four days after the statute of limitations expired. However, in reference to
the filing date of the Petition, she did note that Petitioner had actually signed and dated the
Petition June 8, 2016, (ECF No. 1-8), but she stated that it was “simply implausible to believe
that Petitioner’s Petition took 13 days to be mailed out of the institution. Instead, the more likely
scenario is that Petitioner pre-dated his Petition, or that he prepared and signed it on June 8, 2016
but did not deliver it for mailing until sometime around June 20th.” (ECF No. 13, p.10, n.5.)
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Petitioner objects to the Magistrate Judge utilizing June 21, 2016 as the date of filing for
his Petition. (ECF No. 17, pp.1-2.) He insists that he placed his Petition in the mail on June 8,
2016, and he attached a copy of his “receipt/cash slip” to support his claim. (ECF No. 17-1.) He
also states that the delay was likely attributed to the fact that all mail from SCI-Rockview gets
sent across the street to SCI-Benner for possessing before it is mailed out, and for some reason
bookkeeping did not send his Petition out until June 20, 2016. (ECF No. 17, p.2.)
Whether or not the Petition left Petitioner’s hands for mailing on June 8, 2016, or some
date thereafter, Petitioner ignores the fact that his Petition was still untimely filed because he was
not entitled to any equitable tolling. On pages 5-6 of the Report and Recommendation, the
Magistrate Judge explained that Petitioner had until October 23, 2013 to file a timely Petition for
Writ of Habeas Corpus, but he did not file his Petition until two-and-a-half years later. (ECF No.
13, pp.5-6.) The Magistrate Judge then explained on page 7 that the Petition could only be saved
by the application of the doctrine of equitable tolling. (ECF No. 13, p.7.) The Magistrate Judge
examined Petitioner’s arguments in support of equitable tolling and found that he had not met his
burden. (ECF No. 13, pp.7-10.) In conclusion, the Magistrate Judge recommended that his
Petition be dismissed as untimely. (ECF No. 13, p.10.) However, in a footnote, she noted that
even if the Court were to grant Petitioner equitable tolling for the time he requested, which
tolling he was not entitled to, his Petition (utilizing June 21, 2016 as the filing date) would still
have been filed four days late.
It is Petitioner’s position in his Objections that his Petition was timely filed if you utilize
June 8, 2016 as the filing date. While this could possibly be true if Petitioner could have
demonstrated entitlement to equitable tolling, he could not do so, and nothing in his Objections
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undermines the Magistrate Judge’s finding that he has not met his burden with respect to that
doctrine.
While Petitioner objects to the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation on
several other grounds, they are all without merit and do not warrant a discussion. Therefore,
after an independent review of the record, and consideration of the Magistrate Judge’s Report
and Recommendation, and Petitioner’s Objections thereto, the following Order is entered:
AND NOW, this 3rd day of February, 2017;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Motion to Dismiss the Petition for Writ of Habeas
Corpus (ECF No. 10) is GRANTED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus (ECF No. 1)
is DISMISSED as untimely and that a Certificate of Appealability is DENIED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation
(ECF No. 13) is adopted as the Opinion of the Court.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of Court mark this case CLOSED.
AND IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to Rule 4(a)(1) of the Federal Rules
of Appellate Procedure, Petitioner has thirty (30) days to file a notice of appeal as provided by
Rule 3 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.
By the Court:
s/Nora Barry Fischer ___
Nora Barry Fischer
United States District Judge
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cc: Mike Gerald
GA-3272
S.C.I. Rockview
Box A
Bellefonte, PA 16823
Counsel for Respondent
(Via CM/ECF electronic mail)
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