MARCELLX, LLC et al v. SBARRA
Filing
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MEMORANDUM ORDER denying 24 Motion to Consolidate Cases. Signed by Chief Magistrate Judge Maureen P. Kelly on 3/13/17. (bb)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
MARCELLX, LLC, DAVID M. PRUSHNOK,
G. DANIEL PRUSHNOK, and JOHN P.
PRUSHNOK,
Plaintiffs,
v.
DONALD D. SBARRA,
Defendant.
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Civil Action No. 16-1319
Chief Magistrate Judge Maureen P. Kelly
Re: ECF No. 24
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Presently before the Court is a Motion to Consolidate filed by Plaintiffs in which they ask
the Court to consolidate this case with Civil Action No. 2:14-cv-866. ECF No. 24.
Plaintiffs MarcellX LLC (“MarcellX”), and its principal owners, David M. Prushnok, G.
Daniel Prushnok and John P. Prushnok (“the Prushnoks”) (collectively, “Plaintiffs”), have
brought this action against Defendant Donald D. Sbarra (“Defendant”) bringing claims for
slander per se, injurious falsehood, slander, commercial disparagement, and tortious interference
with prospective business relations based on Defendant’s alleged statement that Plaintiffs had
sold “stolen property.”
According to the instant Complaint, the deep and shallow mineral rights on real property
located in McKean County, Pennsylvania, known as the Swamp Angel property (“the Property”),
were owned by Swamp Angel Energy, LLC (“SAE”), of which Defendant Sbarra was “the
managing member” and an interest holder. ECF No. 1 ¶¶ 7, 8. SAE apparently entered into a
Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) with Horizontal Exploration, LLC (“Horizontal”), on
March 9, 2012, whereby SAE conveyed the shallow mineral rights on the Property to Horizontal
for 2.1 million dollars. Id. ¶ 10.
Horizontal, through its President, Mark A. Thompson, subsequently approached the
Prushnoks about acquiring the shallow mineral rights and participating in the development of the
Property. Id. ¶¶ 11-13. Thereafter, on either June 11, 2012, or July 11, 2012, see id. ¶¶ 14, 16,
Horizontal and MarcellX executed an Assignment of Interest in Purchase and Sale Agreement
whereby Horizontal’s PSA was assigned to MarcellX. Id. ¶ 14. The assignment, which had been
authorized by SAE, resulted in MarcellX paying SAE 2.1 million dollars which MarcellX
financed through a loan it obtained from CNB Bank. Id. ¶¶ 15-16, 24.
Plaintiffs allege that the development venture eventually failed compelling MarcellX to
sell its interest in the property in order to satisfy the outstanding debt to CNB Bank. Id. ¶¶ 19-20,
24-25. Accordingly, MarcellX entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Prime Energy &
Chemical, LLC (“Prime”) on July 21, 2016. Id. ¶ 26. Five days later, on July 26, 2016,
Defendant Sbarra initiated a telephone call to Prime in an effort to ascertain who had invested in
the property. Id. ¶¶ 27-28, 31-33. After Russell Parker, a principal of Prime, informed
Defendant that Parker and a friend had bought the property, Defendant allegedly stated that the
Prushnoks had sold, and Parker and his friend had purchased, “stolen property.” Id. ¶¶ 33-35.
In Civil Action No. 2:14-cv-866 (the “Fund I Action”), the case with which Plaintiff
seeks to consolidate the instant case, a group of 22 individuals, family trusts, and businesses,
including Donald D. Sbarra Revocable Trust UAD 11/23/1998 and Donald D. Sbarra TTE, allege
that MarcellX and the Prushnoks made misrepresentation and took actions to defraud the
plaintiffs into investing in the development venture on the Property. C.A. No. 2:14-cv-866: ECF
No. 1. When the development venture failed, the investors filed suit on July 2, 2014, bringing
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claims against MarcellX and the Prushnoks for civil conspiracy and aiding and abetting
violations under Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act. Id. Also named
as defendants in that suit are Horizontal Explorations, LLC, and its President, Mark A.
Thompson, against which the plaintiffs have brought claims for fraudulent misrepresentation,
civil conspiracy, violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5, violations of the Pennsylvania
Securities Act, and a state law claim arising under Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practice and
Consumer Protection Law. Id.
Courts are authorized to consolidated actions “[w]hen actions involving common
questions of law or fact are pending before the court.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 42(a) (2016). “The
threshold requirement for determining whether consolidation is permissible is whether there
exists a common question of law or fact. Consolidation must be denied if there is no common
issue tying the cases together.” McClenaghan v. Turi, Nos. 09–5497 and 11–3761, 2011 WL
4346339, at *1 (E.D. Pa. Sept. 16, 2011). Moreover, the common question of law or fact must
be a principle one. Farahmand v. Rumsfield, No. 02–1236, 2002 WL 31630709, at *2 (E.D. Pa.
Nov. 20, 2002). “Where the evidence in one case is not relevant to the issues in the other,
consolidation would create a likelihood of prejudice by confusing the issues.” Id. (internal
quotation omitted).
Here, although these two cases are “related” in the broadest sense of the word, there are
no principle questions of law or fact in common. Indeed, the cases are based on entirely different
occurrences, factual allegations and legal theories. The Fund I Action involves alleged
misrepresentations made in 2012 to induce investors to participate in a development venture and
subsequent actions whereby their money was misappropriated in a Ponzi-like scheme, and
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involves claims of fraudulent misrepresentation, civil conspiracy, and violations of federal and
state securities laws. The instant case, however, revolves around an allegedly defamatory
statement made to an individual, who is not a party to either action, almost four years later and
raises slander and tortious interference claims. The lack of any principle overlap between the
two suits appears obvious.
Moreover, the parties to the two suits are largely different. As pointed out by Defendants
in this matter, there are 31 separate parties to the Fund I Action: the 22 investors, seven
defendants, and two third–party defendants. Only five of those parties -- Sbarra, a third–party
defendant, and four of the defendants -- are involved in this lawsuit. More importantly, none of
the 22 investors that initiated the Fund I Action, nor the other three defendants in that suit, have
any involvement in this lawsuit. These parties should not be required to participate in a
consolidated lawsuit involving claims and issues that have no relevance to them. In short, the
mere fact that the Fund I Action revolves around investments fraudulently induced to develop the
Property and the Property is the subject of the allegedly defamatory statement at issue in the
instant case, does not provide the basis for finding that common issues of law or fact exist
between the two cases and Plaintiff’s Motion to Consolidate is properly denied.
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Accordingly, the following Order is entered:
ORDER
AND NOW, this 13th day of March, 2017, upon consideration of Plaintiffs’ Motion to
Consolidate and Defendant’s Memorandum of Law in Opposition thereto, IT IS HEREBY
ORDERED that the Motion to Consolidate, ECF No. 24, is DENIED.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ Maureen P. Kelly
MAUREEN P. KELLY
CHIEF UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
cc:
All counsel of record by Notice of Electronic Filing
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