WHITE v. HB RENTALS, L.C. et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM ORDER denying 24 Plaintiff's Motion for Reconsideration and the Court's Order of 2/28/17 stands (details more fully stated in said Order). Signed by Judge Nora Barry Fischer on 3/20/17. (jg)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
DAVID M. WHITE,
)
)
Plaintiff,
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v.
)
)
HB RENTALS, L.C., d/b/a HB RENTALS, )
SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES, INC.; )
and SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES,
)
L.L.C., d/b/a SES ENERGY SERVICES, )
)
Defendants.
)
C.A. No. 16-1479
MEMORANDUM ORDER
Presently before the Court is a Motion for Reconsideration filed by Plaintiff David White,
(Docket No. 24), and Defendant HB Rentals, L.C.’s response in opposition thereto, (Docket No.
26). Plaintiff seeks reconsideration of this Court’s Order of February 28, 2017, overruling his
objections to Report and Recommendation, (“R&R”), of United States Magistrate Judge Robert
C. Mitchell, adopting the R&R as the Opinion of the Court and granting Defendant’s motion to
dismiss his hostile work environment claims at Counts II and V of his Complaint. (Docket No.
21). The remainder of Plaintiff’s claims including those for retaliation and disparate impact are
not at issue in the R&R and are the subject of discovery. (See Docket No. 14 at 8). For the
following reasons, Plaintiff’s Motion for Reconsideration [24] is denied.1
“Motions for reconsideration under Rule 59(e) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
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At the outset, the Court notes that the form of the present motion, which consists of 15 pages of lawyer
argument in numbered paragraphs without a corresponding brief, violates this Court’s Practices and Procedures. See
Practices and Procedures of Judge Nora Barry Fischer, at § II.B. (eff. 2/5/13) (“Briefs in support of motions shall
be filed simultaneously with all motions except discovery motions, motions for extensions of time and motions for
continuance, for which no briefs are required. The briefs must contain all information relevant to disposition of the
pending motion.”). Similarly, the prior objections that were filed in response to the R&R exceeded the page
limitations that the Court has set for same in the Practices and Procedures. Id. at § II.G (“Reports and
recommendations to which objections have been filed will not be decided until a response is filed by the nonobjecting party (or opposite party if both object). Briefs not in excess of ten (10) pages are encouraged.”). Despite
these deficiencies, which would suffice to strike the papers for the respective violations, the Court proceeded to
conduct its de novo review of the R&R and will evaluate the present motion which fails on the merits in any event.
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are granted sparingly ‘[b]ecause federal courts have a strong interest in finality of judgments.’”
Jacobs v. Bayha, 2011 WL 1044638, at *2 (W.D. Pa. Mar. 18, 2011) (quoting Continental Cas.
Co. v. Diversified Indus., Inc., 884 F. Supp. 938, 943 (E.D. Pa. 1995)) (emphasis added).
“Because of the interest in finality, at least at the district court level ... the parties are not free to
relitigate issues the court has already decided,” Williams v. City of Pittsburgh, 32 F. Supp. 2d
236, 238 (W.D. Pa. 1998) (citing Rottmund v. Continental Assurance Co., 813 F. Supp. 1104,
1107 (E.D. Pa. 1992)), or to raise arguments that a party had the opportunity to present before
the Court’s decision, see United States v. Dupree, 617 F.3d 724, 732–33 (3d Cir. 2010)
(quotations omitted). Rather, the purpose of a motion for reconsideration “is to correct manifest
errors of law or fact or to present newly discovered evidence.’”
Max’s Seafood Café v.
Quinteros, 176 F.3d 669, 677 (3d Cir. 1999) (quoting Harsco Corp. v. Zlotnicki, 779 F.2d 906,
909 (3d Cir. 1985)). The moving party bears a heavy burden to demonstrate that an order should
be reconsidered and the Court will only grant such a motion if the moving party shows: (1) an
intervening change in the controlling law; (2) the availability of new evidence which was not
available when the court issued its order; or (3) the need to correct a clear error of law or fact or
to prevent a manifest injustice. Max’s Seafood Café, 176 F.3d at 677 (citing North River Ins. Co.
v. Cigna Reinsurance Co., 52 F.3d 1194, 1218 (3d Cir. 1995)).
In his Motion for Reconsideration, Plaintiff has not pointed to an intervening change in
the controlling law, cited any new evidence which was not available when the Court issued its
Order or pointed to any clear error of fact in the Court’s decision. (See Docket No. 24). Instead,
Plaintiff makes essentially the same arguments that he set forth in his objections, chief among
them are his contentions that the Court erred by dismissing his hostile work environment claims
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and that the Court and the United States Magistrate Judge2 misapplied the Twombly and Iqbal
pleading standards and should have permitted his hostile work environment claims to go forward
through discovery. (Id.). Plaintiff also clearly disagrees with the court’s decision, but the same
simply does not provide a basis for reconsideration. See Haynos v. Siemens Water Techs. Corp.,
Civ. A. No. 12-173, 2012 WL 6018819, at *1 (W.D. Pa. Dec. 3, 2012) (citing E.E.O.C. v. U.S.
Steel Corp., Civ. A. No. 10–1284, 2012 WL 1150799, at *6–7 (W.D.Pa. Apr. 5, 2012))
(“motions for reconsideration should not be used by parties as an attempt to reargue or re-litigate
old matters or to express disagreement with a Court's ruling.”).
Plaintiff further complains that the Court did not write a detailed opinion addressing his
objections at length but rather entered a summary order overruling his objections and adopting
the R&R. (Docket No. 24). But, the style and structure of the decision as an opinion or
summary order is committed to the sound discretion of the Court, particularly when ruling on a
Rule 12(b)(6) motion. See FED. R. CIV. P. 52(a)(3) (“(3) For a Motion. The court is not required
to state findings or conclusions when ruling on a motion under Rule 12 or 56 or, unless these
rules provide otherwise, on any other motion.”). In addition, despite Plaintiff’s current position,
the Court’s Order plainly states that it conducted an “independent review of the motion and the
record” (Docket No. 21), and thus explicitly states that it engaged in the required de novo review
of the objections.
See W.D. Pa. LCvR. 72.D.2 (“A District Judge shall make a de novo
determination of those portions to which objection is made and may accept, reject or modify in
whole or in part, the findings and recommendations made by the Magistrate Judge. The District
Judge, however, need not conduct a new hearing and may consider the record developed before
the Magistrate Judge, making his or her own determination on the basis of that record, or
2
As this Court has recognized previously, Magistrate Judge Mitchell has served this Court with aplomb for
more than 40 years. Lyttle v. AT&T Corp., 2013 WL 6008494, at *1, n.1 (W.D. Pa. Nov. 13, 2013).
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recommit the matter to the Magistrate Judge with instructions.”).
In this instance, the Court
simply found the objections to be without merit and adopted the well-reasoned R&R as the
Opinion of the Court. The Court also concluded that no further explication was required or
necessary; hence, no more of an explanation was provided in the interests of judicial efficiency.
Having reviewed Plaintiff’s arguments now for a second time, the Court continues to
agree with the reasoning of the R&R and finds that it is fully consistent with its prior decisions
dismissing hostile work environment claims for failure to state a plausible claim because the
allegations of harassment were not sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the terms and
conditions of the Plaintiff’s employment. See e.g., McClendon v. Dougherty, Civ. A. No. 101339, 2011 WL 677481, at *8-9 (W.D. Pa. Feb. 15, 2011) (granting motion to dismiss race-based
hostile work environment claims). The dismissal of Plaintiff’s hostile work environment claims
is likewise supported by the precedent cited throughout the R&R which need not be repeated
here. (Docket No. 14 at 7-9).
As he did in his objections, Plaintiff continues to protest that his claims were dismissed
with prejudice, without him being granted leave to amend. (Docket No. 24). But, he did not
make a request for leave to amend his Complaint to Magistrate Judge Mitchell in his response to
the motion to dismiss filed on December 20, 2016 and “arguments raised for the first time in
objections to a Magistrate Judge’s” ruling are deemed waived. A.G. Cullen Const., Inc. v.
Travelers Cas. & Sur. Co. of Am., Civ. A. No. 08-1238, 2010 WL 1992559, at *2 (W.D. Pa. May
17, 2010); see also Stoltzfoos v. Wetzel, No. 13-CV-6747, 2017 WL 772831, at *2 (E.D. Pa. Feb.
27, 2017) (“Arguments that are not presented to the magistrate judge are deemed waived.”). In
addition, Plaintiff has not otherwise supplied the Court with a draft amended complaint even
now, nearly three full months later, which further undermines his untimely request. See e.g., U.S.
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ex rel. Zizic v. Q2Administrators, LLC, 728 F.3d 228, 243 (3d Cir. 2013) (quoting Kowal v. MCI
Commc'ns Corp., 16 F.3d 1271, 1280 (D.C. Cir. 1994) (quotation omitted)) (a “bare request in an
opposition to a motion to dismiss—without any indication of the particular grounds on which
amendment is sought...—does not constitute a motion within the contemplation of Rule 15(a).”);
McWreath v. Range Res. – Appalachia, LLC, 645 F. App’x 190, 196 (3d Cir. 2016) (quoting
Zizic, 728 F.3d at 243) (additional quotation omitted) (“the failure to submit a draft amended
complaint 'is fatal to a request for leave to amend.”').
Finally, Plaintiff once again asks that the Court hold oral argument but this Court
“entertains oral argument only on selected factually and legally complex matters,” Practices and
Procedures at § II.A, and does not find this to be such a case. Indeed, Plaintiff did not request
that Magistrate Judge Mitchell convene oral argument when the initial motion was filed,
arguably waiving this request as well. See Practices and Procedures of Magistrate Judge Robert
C. Mitchell at § II.A. (“Oral argument is granted only if requested by counsel, and, in a situation
which the Judge deems appropriate.”). In any event, it is this Court’s opinion that after three
rounds of briefing, it is time for the litigation over the present motion to dismiss to come to its
conclusion and that convening further proceedings on this matter would run counter to Rule 1 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See FED. R. CIV. P. 1 (The Federal Rules “should be
construed, administered, and employed by the court and the parties to secure the just, speedy,
and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding.”) (emphasis added).
For these reasons, Plaintiff’s Motion for Reconsideration [24] is DENIED and the
Court’s Order of February 28, 2017 stands.
s/Nora Barry Fischer
Nora Barry Fischer
U.S. District Judge
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Date: March 20, 2017
cc/ecf: All counsel of record.
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