Durant-Irizarry v. Commissioner of Social Security
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER affirming the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security. Signed by US Magistrate Judge Marcos E. Lopez on 12/11/2015. (GB)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO
ALFREDO DURANT-IRIZARRY
Plaintiff,
v.
CIVIL NO.: 14-1444 (MEL)
COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,
Defendant.
OPINION AND ORDER
I.
PROCEDURAL AND FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Alfredo Durant-Irizarry (“plaintiff” or “claimant”) was born in December of 1969, has a
high school education with postsecondary training in industrial sewing, and from 1999 through
2010 was employed as a sewing machine operator. (Tr. 38-41.) On March 2, 2011, plaintiff
applied for disability insurance benefits (“DIB”) alleging an onset date of March 25, 2010.
(Tr. 14.) Plaintiff was insured until June 30, 2015. (Tr. 15.) On July 22, 2011, his claim was
initially denied, and on January 20, 2012, the claim was denied again upon reconsideration. (Tr.
14.) On February 13, 2012, plaintiff filed a written request for a hearing, which was granted. (Tr.
14.) On January 17, 2013, plaintiff, represented by counsel, appeared and testified at a hearing
held in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. (Tr. 14.) Dr. Marieva Puig, a Vocational Expert (“VE”), testified
by phone. (Tr. 14.) On March 8, 2013, the administrative law judge (“ALJ”) determined that
plaintiff was not disabled within the meaning of sections 216(i) and 223(d) of the Social Security
Act. (Tr. 27). On April 27, 2013, plaintiff requested that the Appeals Council review the ALJ’s
decision. (Tr. 6-7.) On April 4, 2014, plaintiff’s request was denied, rendering the ALJ’s decision
the final decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“Commissioner”),
subject only to judicial review. (Tr. 1.) Plaintiff brought this action on June 3, 2014, pursuant to
the Social Security Act 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to appeal the final decision of the Commissioner
denying him disability insurance benefits. ECF No. 1. Defendant filed an answer to the
complaint and a certified transcript of the administrative record. ECF Nos. 10-11. Plaintiff and
the Commissioner filed supporting memoranda of law. ECF Nos. 16-17.
II.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
The Social Security Act (the “Act”) provides that “[t]he findings of the Commissioner . . .
as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive.” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g).
Substantial evidence exists “if a reasonable mind, reviewing the evidence in the record as a
whole, could accept it as adequate to support [the] conclusion.” Irlanda-Ortiz v. Sec’y of Health
& Human Servs., 955 F.2d 765, 769 (1st Cir. 1991). The Commissioner’s decision must be
upheld if the court determines that substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s findings, even if a
different conclusion would have been reached by reviewing the evidence de novo. Lizotte v.
Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 654 F.2d 127, 128 (1st Cir. 1981). The Commissioner’s fact
findings are not conclusive, however, “when derived by ignoring evidence, misapplying the law,
or judging matters entrusted to experts.” Nguyen v. Chater, 172 F.3d 31, 35 (1st Cir. 1999) (per
curiam).
An individual is deemed to be disabled under the Act if he or she is unable “to engage in
any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental
impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to
last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). Under steps
one through four of the disability review process, the plaintiff has the burden to prove that he
cannot return to his former job because of his impairment or combination of impairments. Ortiz
v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 890 F.2d 520, 524 (1st Cir. 1989) (per curiam). Once he has
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carried that burden, the Commissioner then has the burden under step five “to prove the
existence of other jobs in the national economy that the plaintiff can perform.” Id. At this final
step, the ALJ evaluates whether the claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”), 1 combined
with his age, education, and work experience, allows him to perform any other work that is
available in the national economy. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(v). If the ALJ determines that
there is work in the national economy that the claimant can perform, then disability benefits are
denied. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(g).
III.
SUMMARY OF RELEVANT MEDICAL EVIDENCE
A.
Physical Health Evidence
Plaintiff has several physical health issues that have been extensively documented
beginning in 1998, including issues of the back, neck, and shoulder; carpal tunnel syndrome;
reactive airway disease; obstructive sleep apnea; and obesity. In 1998 plaintiff complained of
back pain and muscle cramps, for which he sought treatment on July 7, 1998 with general
practitioners Dr. Jorge Irizarry and Dr. Wilma Caro-Irizarry (“Dr. Wilma Caro”). (Tr. 162-63,
174.) During a follow-up visit on November 17, 1998 plaintiff reported that his back was feeling
better. (Tr. 162-63, 174.)
There is a gap in the record until January 16, 2007, when an x-ray examination revealed
that plaintiff had a mild compression fracture at the T11 vertebra and degenerative spondylosis.
(Tr. 195.) More than a year and a half later on August 27, 2008, Drs. Jorge Irizarry and Wilma
Caro, analyzing the findings of an MRI, confirmed plaintiff’s compression fracture at the T11
vertebra in addition to diagnosing degenerative spondylosis and a bulging annulus at the L2-L3
level. (Tr. 193).
1
An individual’s RFC is the most that he can do in a work setting despite the limitations imposed by his mental and
physical impairments. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1545(a)(1).
3
On April 15, 2009, Drs. Jorge Irizarry and Wilma Caro performed an x-ray examination
that revealed mild osteoarthritis in plaintiff’s right shoulder. On August 5, 2009, plaintiff
returned complaining of back pain due to a lumbar fracture and was referred to a physical
therapist. (Tr. 178.) On October 19, 2009, pneumologist Dr. Jesse Romeu performed a
polysomnographic study that revealed plaintiff suffered from severe obstructive sleep apnea. (Tr.
310-14.) Dr. Jesse Romeu noted that plaintiff weighed 310 pounds and recommended that
plaintiff start a strict weight reduction diet and consider bariatric surgery as treatment for his
sleep apnea. (Tr. 310, 313.) On November 5, 2009, Dr. Jesse Romeu signed a letter addressed
“[t]o whom it may concern,” opining that plaintiff had reactive airway disease and could not be
exposed to fumes and chemicals. (Tr. 570.) On November 30, 2009, plaintiff attended physical
therapy where his back and neck were treated. (Tr. 151.)
Plaintiff testified at the hearing before the ALJ that on March 25, 2010, the back of a
chair he was sitting on broke, causing him to fall and hit his back on a support stand, fracturing
his spine between the T11 and T12 vertebrae. (Tr. 40-41). Two weeks later, on April 8, 2010, a
doctor at the State Insurance Fund (“SIF”) diagnosed plaintiff with carpal tunnel syndrome and
prescribed treatment with physical therapy and acupuncture. (Tr. 259.) The treatment note from
April 8, 2010, states generally that his “pain continues,” but does not specifically mention his
back. Id. A treatment note from the SIF, dated July 22, 2010, indicates that claimant “continue[d]
with numbness and pain in his hand, specifically the left one,” but also does not mention
claimant’s back. (Tr. 256.) A treatment note from the SIF dated October 7, 2010, however, states
that claimant reported “that he ha[d] numbness in his hands, and his lower back is still bad.”
(Tr. 253.) Claimant’s treatment note from the SIF dated December 23, 2010, indicates that the
pain in his hands persisted. (Tr. 249.)
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On April 16, 2011, treating physician Dr. Jorge Irizarry reported that plaintiff has several
functional limitations, including that he can sit for no more than 30 minutes at a time before
needing to get up, that he can stand for no more than 20 minutes before needing to sit down or
walk around, and that he can sit and stand for a total of about 2 hours in an 8-hour workday. (Tr.
217.) He also indicated that plaintiff required a cane to assist with movement.2 (Tr. 218.)
Dr. Jorge Irizarry’s report does not mention obesity. (Tr. 214-19.) On June 9, 2011, plaintiff
visited internal medicine specialist Dr. Fernando Torres complaining of lower back pain and was
diagnosed with C5-C6 and lumbar anterolateral marginal osteophytes and a T12 compression
fracture. (Tr. 620.) Dr. Torres also performed an x-ray examination of plaintiff’s right shoulder
that revealed degenerative spondylosis and muscle spasms of the cervical spine, degenerative
spondylosis of the lumbosacral spine, and a narrowing of the acromioclavicular and
glenohumeral joints. (Tr. 617-626.) At the same visit, however, Dr. Torres reported that plaintiff
had full range of motion in all extremities and joints. (Tr. 624.) Nonetheless, Dr. Torres opined
that plaintiff should “[a]void repetitive job task[s] over shoulder line. Claimant is unable to do
regular work.” (Tr. 620.) Dr. Torres also diagnosed plaintiff with obstructive sleep apnea and
that plaintiff was morbidly obese: he weighed 325 pounds and had a body mass index (“BMI”)
of 45. (Tr. 620.)
On June 15, 2011, Dr. Wilma Caro diagnosed plaintiff with bilateral carpal tunnel
syndrome. (Tr. 222.) On July 19, 2011, medical consultant Dr. Cindy Ramírez Pagán, a nonexamining physician, reviewed plaintiff’s records and opined that plaintiff’s limitations were
consistent with light work with an ability to stand and walk for four hours. (Tr. 652-61.) Surgery
was performed on December 1, 2011 for the release of the carpal tunnel syndrome in plaintiff’s
2
Although treating physician Dr. Jorge Irizarry reported plaintiff requiring a cane, examining internal medicine
specialist Dr. Torres’ and treating physiatrist Dr. Padilla both indicated that plaintiff did not require a cane. (Tr. 29093, 622.)
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left hand. (Tr. 281.) After the surgery, plaintiff continued to complain of pain, numbness, and
swelling, and a limited range of motion in his left hand. (Tr. 264-84.) On April 16, 2012, plaintiff
complained of bilateral hand pain and paresthesia with the pain radiating to both upper
extremities. (Tr. 288.)
At the hearing presided by the ALJ on January 17, 2013, plaintiff complained of his
bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. (Tr. 42-43.) He also testified that he experienced back pain that
limited his sitting to between twenty and thirty-five minutes, and standing to seven minutes at a
time. (Tr. 38.) He testified that he was five feet and eleven inches tall and weighed 328 pounds,
but that his normal weight was 240 pounds and that he last weighed that amount approximately
one and a half years earlier.3 (Tr. 38.)
B.
Mental Health Evidence
Beginning on April 30, 2010, psychiatrist Dr. Erick Medina treated claimant for
depression and a panic disorder, prescribing him Prozac, Clonzepan, and Buspar. (Tr. 205-15;
599-604.) On May 14, 2010, claimant indicated to Dr. Medina that he was feeling “much better”
and Dr. Medina noted that claimant’s response to treatment was good. (Tr. 601.) On June 21,
2010, claimant indicated that he had not experienced additional panic attacks. (Tr. 600.) The
treatment note from that visit with Dr. Medina indicates that claimant had a good mood, was
calm and cooperative with a normal speech and no cognitive difficulties. Id. On January 26,
2011, claimant reported to Dr. Medina that he was feeling depressed and anxious. (Tr. 599.)
Dr. Medina reported that during that visit claimant was well-groomed, was calm and cooperative,
had normal speech, and an intact thought process. Id.
3
Plaintiff’s testimony that he weighed 240 pounds a year and a half earlier is in tension with previously cited
medical evidence reporting that he weighed over 300 pounds in 2009 and 325 pounds in 2011.
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On June 15, 2011, Dr. Armando Caro, a psychiatrist and consultant examiner, evaluated
claimant, diagnosing him with a moderate recurrent major depressive disorder. (Tr. 627.)
Claimant indicated to Dr. Caro that he has panic attacks, associated with palpitations, sweating
of his hands, shortness of breath and feelings of impending doom. Id. Claimant also reported that
he began feeling depressed following the worsening of his physical condition. Id. Dr. Caro’s
report states that claimant had never been admitted to a psychiatric hospital and had never
attempted suicide. Id. Dr. Caro concluded that “claimant’s capacity for social interaction is
impaired based on [his] interaction with the interviewer,” that claimant has the capacity to handle
funds, and that his prognosis is poor based on his physical condition. (Tr. 628.)
IV.
ANALYSIS
Plaintiff’s main argument is that the ALJ failed to give adequate consideration to
plaintiff’s obesity in relation to his other impairments in formulating plaintiff’s RFC assessment
as required by Social Security Regulation 02-1p, which states that “the combined effects of
obesity with other impairments can be greater than the effects of each of the impairments
considered separately.” ECF No. 16, at 4. Referencing Social Security Regulation 02-1p,
plaintiff states that the ALJ may “not make assumptions about the severity or functional effects
of obesity combined with other impairments, but rather must evaluate each case based on the
information in the case record.” ECF No. 16, at 11.
Social Security Regulation 02-1p, when read in its entirety, does not advise the ALJ that
obesity will always increase the effects of a claimant’s other impairments. Rather, Social
Security Regulation 02-1p plainly states that in some cases “the combined effects of obesity with
other impairments can be greater than the effects of each of the impairments considered
separately” (emphasis added), but it is not necessarily true that the effects of obesity combined
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with other impairments will always be greater. In order for the ALJ to conclude that the
combined effects of a claimant’s obesity with his other impairments is greater, evidence in the
medical record must support such a conclusion. Social Security Regulation 02-1P, 2002 WL
34686291 at *6 (“Obesity in combination with another impairment may or may not increase the
severity or functional limitations of the other impairment . . . . We will evaluate each case based
on information in the case record.”) (emphasis added). “In the context of judicial review of the
ALJ’s decision, [plaintiff] ha[s] the burden of showing specifically how the obesity, in
combination with other impairments, limit[s] her ability to a degree inconsistent with the ALJ’s
RFC determination.” Smith v. Astrue, 639 F. Supp. 2d 836, 847 (W.D.Mich. 2009). Plaintiff
must do more than merely introduce evidence of his obesity; rather, he must specifically show
how obesity affects his abilities needed for gainful employment. See id. at 847. In other words,
“[i]t [is] not enough . . . to argue that the evidence shows that [plaintiff] suffers from some of the
usual effects of morbid obesity.” Id. at 847.
Plaintiff’s argument that the ALJ ignored the combined effects of his obesity with his
other impairments is unfounded. In her decision the ALJ explained,
the undersigned has considered the impact obesity has on
limitation of function including the claimant’s ability to perform
routine movement and necessary physical activity within the work
environment. The undersigned concludes that the claimant’s
obesity contributes to his functional limitations but does not result
in limitations in excess of the [RFC] stated herein.
(Tr. 23.) The ALJ’s analysis is enough to satisfy the ALJ’s burden of considering a claimant’s
obesity pursuant to Social Security Regulation 02-1p. See, e.g., Sleight v. Commissioner of
Social Sec., 896 F. Supp. 2d 622 (E.D.Mich. 2012) (holding that the ALJ’s analysis would be
sufficient if it “. . . simply advise[d] the claimant and the Court along the following lines:
‘Because the claimant has not identified specifically how her obesity limits her functionally, and
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because no ‘assumptions’ about obesity may be drawn under S.S.R. 02–1p, the undersigned
concludes that the claimant's obesity does not affect the step three, four, or five analysis.’”). In
the present case, the ALJ goes at least as far as Social Security Regulation 02-1p requires.
In the formulation of plaintiff’s RFC the ALJ states that, “based on claimant’s
complaints, the obesity and the sleep apnea, the undersigned has granted great weight to the
opinion of Dr. Ramírez Pagán that claimant’s standing and walking is limited to 4 hours in an 8
hour workday.” (Tr. 24.). Claimant does not explicitly argue that the ALJ did not give the
appropriate weight to the opinions of his treating physician, Dr. Jorge Irizarry—in fact, his
memorandum of law does not make any argument regarding the ALJ’s handling of Dr. Jorge
Irizarry’s opinions. However, to the extent, if at all, that claimant implies as such in arguing that
the ALJ failed to properly assess plaintiff’s RFC is light of his obesity, his argument would be
unavailing. Dr. Jorge Irizarry opined that claimant could sit and stand for about 2 hours in an 8hour workday, which is somewhat more restrictive than Dr. Ramírez’s findings regarding
claimant’s functional limitations. (Tr. 217.) The ALJ declined to give weight to the limitations
listed in his April 16, 2011 report, explaining that “they are conclusory and unsupported.” (Tr.
24.) To be given controlling weight, the treating physician’s opinion must be “‘well-supported
by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques and . . . not inconsistent
with the other substantial evidence in [the] record.’” Polanco-Quinones v. Astrue, 11-1618, 2012
WL 1502725, at *1 (1st Cir. May 1, 2012) (quoting 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527(d)(2)). Dr. Jorge
Irizarry’s report is not accompanied by any medical tests that support his opinions. Although the
administrative record contains treatment notes from claimant’s visits with him (Tr. 555-98.), the
majority of his notes are from prior to the alleged onset date of claimant’s disability. The three
brief entries dated after the alleged onset date, on May 24, 2010, June 16, 2010, and November
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8, 2010 (Tr. 558-59.), do not reveal that Dr. Jorge Irizarry performed any clinical or diagnostic
tests to support his findings regarding the limitations he found in the April 16, 2011
questionnaire. Furthermore, the questionnaire specifically inquired, “[w]hat is the earliest date
the description of symptoms and limitations on the questionnaire applies?” (Tr. 219.) Dr. Jorge
Irizarry responded “today at present.” (Tr. 219.) The administrative record does not contain any
treatment notes written by Dr. Jorge Irizarry or medical testing ordered by him after the
November 8, 2010 entry that might substantiate his findings that he indicated were applicable
beginning on April 16, 2011, the date he completed the questionnaire. Thus, given that Dr. Jorge
Irizarry’s opinions regarding claimant’s functional limitations were not well-supported by
medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques, the ALJ did not err in
declining to follow Dr. Jorge Irizarry’s conclusions in formulating plaintiff’s RFC.
The ALJ’s RFC assessment of “light work” is also consistent with plaintiff’s testimony
regarding his daily activities. Plaintiff testified at the hearing before the ALJ that he prepares
breakfast, watches television, cooks light meals, sometimes washes dishes, goes grocery
shopping with his wife, and sometimes helps his daughter with homework. (Tr. 51-54.) In
considering plaintiff’s testimony that he is limited to standing for up to seven minutes and walks
with a cane, the ALJ gave greater weight to Dr. Torres’ findings that plaintiff did not need a cane
as was prescribed, and that plaintiff had a normal gait and station. (Tr. 23.) The ALJ also
considered Dr. Padilla’s note that plaintiff did not require an assistive device, such as a cane, for
walking. (Tr. 23.) Furthermore, the ALJ explained that since Dr. Torres’ examination did not
reveal limitations on standing, walking, or the need to change positions, with a finding of “5/5”
strength, and normal range of motion in the hip, knees, shoulders, elbow, and ankles, and some
limitations on range of motion of the lumbar spine, that the RFC assessment of “light work” is
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consistent with the medical record. (Tr. 23.) The ALJ’s decision traces her analysis and review of
the medical record, showing that she considered and weighed all the available evidence, and did
not ignore medical evidence of plaintiff’s functional limitations in determining the plaintiff’s
RFC.
The ALJ also sufficiently explained why she gave no weight to Dr. Torres’ opinion that
plaintiff should avoid job tasks above the shoulder and that he was unable to do regular work, but
yet gave great weight to Dr. Torres’ reports of plaintiff’s range of motion in his extremities.
Plaintiff appears to imply that that the ALJ was bound to accept Dr. Torres’s conclusions if she
agreed with his findings. ECF No. 16, at 14. The social security regulations, however, do not
contain such a requirement. Rather, the ALJ may reject a physician’s findings or determinations
where they do not comport with the physician’s own findings or with other medical evidence in
the record. See Nguyen, 172 F.3d at 35; see also Mercado v. Comm’r of Social Sec., 767
F.Supp.2d 278, 285 (D.P.R. 2010). In deciding to weigh Dr. Torres’ findings differently, the ALJ
specifically noted that Dr. Torres’ functional conclusions about plaintiff’s ability to work are
contradicted by his own examination, which found plaintiff had full range of motion of the
shoulders and joints. (Tr. 22, 24.) Furthermore, Dr. Torres’ opinion regarding plaintiff’s
functional limitations was unexplained. For example, Dr. Torres opined that plaintiff was unable
to perform “regular work,” but never explained what he defined regular work to be. Moreover,
statements that a claimant is unable to work are never entitled to controlling weight, even if
made by a treating physician. 20 C.F.R. § 416.927(e)(1); S.S.R. 96-5p. Despite the contradiction
in Dr. Torres’ report and its general vagueness, the ALJ nonetheless limited plaintiff to “light
work” in the RFC assessment. (Tr. 20.) Light work by definition, “involves lifting no more than
20 pounds at a time with frequent lifting or carrying of objects weighing up to ten pounds.” 20
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C.F.R. § 404.1567(b). In sum, the ALJ did not ignore evidence of shoulder limitations. Rather,
she judged the credibility of conflicting medical reports, as is her mandate.
Plaintiff also argues that the ALJ incorrectly formulated the RFC assessment by not
including limitations based on Dr. Romeu’s assessment that plaintiff has reactive airway disease
and, as a result, plaintiff could not be exposed to fumes or chemicals. ECF No. 16, at 15. This
argument is unavailing. Dr. Romeu’s “assessment” regarding plaintiff’s reactive airway disease
consists of a letter dated November 5, 2009 that states that claimant “cannot expose to fumes and
chemicals to avoid exacerbation of his condition.” (Tr. 203.) As a preliminary matter, the letter is
dated prior to the alleged onset date of claimant’s disability, thus the ALJ was entitled to
disregard it due to the fact that it was rendered outside of the relevant period. Furthermore, the
opinion is not supported by clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques. Dr. Romeu did
perform a sleep study on claimant on October 19, 2009, but the study indicates that claimant had
obstructive sleep apnea and does not mention reactive airway disease or the need for claimant to
avoid exposure to chemicals and fumes. (Tr. 311.) As the ALJ noted, the administrative record
contains spirometry testing; however, the results were within normal limits. (Tr. 24, 307.)
Bearing in mind that Dr. Romeu rendered his opinion that claimant should avoid exposure to
chemicals and fumes prior to the alleged onset date of claimant’s disability and that he did not
support his opinion with clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques, the ALJ did not ignore
substantial evidence in not including a respiratory limitation in the RFC assessment.
Plaintiff also argues the ALJ must have been uncertain of how plaintiff’s obesity affected
his functional limitations, and did not develop the record sufficiently to answer her doubts. ECF
No. 16, at 14 n.26. To support his argument plaintiff cites Baca v. Department of Health &
Human Servs., which states that “[a]lthough a claimant has the burden of providing medical
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evidence in proving disability, the ALJ has a basic duty of inquiry to fully and fairly develop the
record as to material issues.” 5 F.3d 476, 479-80 (10th Cir. 1993). However, the ALJ has no duty
to “go to inordinate lengths to develop a claimant’s case.” Thompson v. Califano, 556 F.2d 616,
618 (1st Cir. 1977). In the instant case, the ALJ explicitly noted and explained the weights she
gave to the various physicians, giving reasons for weighing certain physicians’ opinions greater
than others. (Tr. 24-25.) As discussed in this opinion, the ALJ explained that Dr. Jorge Irizarry’s
conclusions were conclusory and unsupported by medical testing, that Dr. Torres’ opinion
regarding plaintiff’s shoulder limitations was inconsistent with other findings that he made, and
that Dr. Romeu’s opinion regarding limiting plaintiff’s exposure to fumes and chemicals was not
supported by medical testing, in addition to having been rendered prior to the date plaintiff
alleged that his disability began. (Tr. 22, 24.) Moreover, plaintiff does not point to any additional
evidence that went unexamined by the ALJ. Therefore, the plaintiff’s argument that the ALJ
failed in her duty to develop the record fails.
Finally, in the last page of his memorandum, plaintiff raises an argument that consists of
a single sentence regarding the evidence as to his mental health: “It also has to be noted[] that
when examined by Dr. Caro [on June 15, 2011], still panic attacks were occurring . . . but not
presented to the vocational expert in some reasonable finding.” ECF No. 16, at 18. As a
preliminary matter, Dr. Caro’s report does not indicate when he last experienced a panic attack
or how frequently his panic attacks occurred. (Tr. 627-28.) Nevertheless, hypothetical questions
need only “reasonably incorporate the disabilities recognized by the ALJ.” Camacho v. Astrue,
978 F.Supp.2d 116, 122 (D.P.R. 2013) (citing Velez-Pantoja v. Astrue, 786 F.Supp.2d 464, 469
(D.P.R. 2010) (quoting Bowling v. Shalala, 36 F.3d 431, 435 (5th Cir. 1994))). In reaching her
determination regarding claimant’s RFC, the ALJ gave great weight to Dr. Caro’s opinion. (Tr.
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24.) She clearly noted that claimant complained of panic attacks to Dr. Caro during the June 15,
2011 evaluation to which plaintiff refers. (Tr. 18.) In reaching claimant’s RFC and delivering a
hypothetical question to the VE, the ALJ indicated that claimant was limited to “simple and
repetitive tasks with occasional contact with coworkers and the public.” (Tr. 20; 57.) Although
the ALJ did not specifically mention his panic attacks, this limitation adequately accounts for his
history of panic attacks. See, e.g., Truster v. Astrue, No. 6: 10-3204-DGK-SSA, 2011 WL
4500539, at *3-4 (W.D. Mo. Sept. 27, 2011) (finding that ALJ did not err in omitting specific
reference to the petitioner’s panic attacks in hypothetical question to the VE, where the
hypothetical incorporated the functional limitation that claimant could have only superficial
contact with co-workers, supervisors, and the general public); Ambrose v. Astrue, Civ. No. 6:
09-cv-293-JMH, 2010 WL 3825477, at *4 (E.D. Ky. Sept. 24, 2010) (finding that limitation in
hypothetical to VE that the individual was limited to simple, routine tasks and minimal
interaction with the public, co-workers, and supervisors “clearly accounted for” history of panic
attacks). In sum, the ALJ did not ignore substantial evidence regarding claimant’s history of
panic attacks.
V.
CONCLUSION
The ALJ did not fail to consider plaintiff’s obesity in relation to his other impairments as
is required by Social Security Regulation 02-1p. On the contrary, the ALJ explained that because
of internally inconsistent reports, physicians’ opinions of plaintiff’s functional limitations were
unsupported and thus were not fully incorporated into the RFC assessment. Even despite the
reports’ internal inconsistencies, the ALJ still incorporated some of the findings when assessing
the plaintiff as capable of performing light work. The ALJ also did not err in failing to develop
the record. Although the ALJ has a duty to develop the record, that duty does not require the ALJ
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to go to inordinate lengths to develop a plaintiff’s case. Thompson, 556 F.2d at 618. The ALJ
thoroughly reviewed all the relevant medical evidence and explained her reasons for weighing
physicians’ evidence differently in her review of plaintiff’s claim in determining the plaintiffs
RFC. Finally, the ALJ did not ignore substantial evidence as to claimant’s history of panic
attacks.
Based on the foregoing analysis, the Commissioner’s decision is hereby AFFIRMED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
In San Juan, Puerto Rico, this 11th day of December, 2015.
s/Marcos E. López
U.S. Magistrate Judge
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