Moorer v. Luthi et al
Filing
22
ORDER RULING ON REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION: The Court finds no clear error and therefore adopts and incorporates by reference the R & R [ECF No. 16 ] of the Magistrate Judge. Accordingly, the Court REFERS this case to the Bankruptcy Court for the District of South Carolina. Signed by the Honorable R Bryan Harwell on 9/19/2017. (hcic, )
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA
GREENVILLE DIVISION
Curtis Glenn Moorer,
)
)
Plaintiff,
)
)
v.
)
)
Mr. Luthi, New Carolina Mortgage, )
Christopher Edwards, and Moss & )
Associates,
)
)
Defendants.
)
______________________________)
Civil Action No.: 6:17-cv-01749-RBH
ORDER
This matter is before the Court on Plaintiff’s untimely objections to the Report and
Recommendation (“R & R”) of United States Magistrate Judge Kevin F. McDonald.1 See R & R [ECF
No. 16]. The Magistrate Judge recommends that the Court refer this matter to the Bankruptcy Court
for the District of South Carolina.
Standard of Review
The Magistrate Judge makes only a recommendation to the Court. The Magistrate Judge’s
recommendation has no presumptive weight, and the responsibility to make a final determination
remains with the Court. Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261, 270–71 (1976). The Court must conduct a
de novo review of those portions of the R & R to which specific objections are made, and it may accept,
reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the recommendation of the Magistrate Judge or recommit the
matter with instructions. 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
The Court must engage in a de novo review of every portion of the Magistrate Judge’s report
to which specific written objections have been filed. Id. However, the Court need not conduct a de
1
The Magistrate Judge filed the R & R in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and Local Civil Rule
73.02(B)(2)(e) (D.S.C.).
novo review when a party makes only “general and conclusory objections that do not direct the [C]ourt
to a specific error in the [M]agistrate [Judge]’s proposed findings and recommendations.” Orpiano v.
Johnson, 687 F.2d 44, 47 (4th Cir. 1982). In the absence of timely filed specific objections to the R &
R, the Court reviews only for clear error, Diamond v. Colonial Life & Acc. Ins. Co., 416 F.3d 310, 315
(4th Cir. 2005), and the Court need not give any explanation for adopting the Magistrate Judge’s
recommendation. Camby v. Davis, 718 F.2d 198, 199-200 (4th Cir. 1983). Failure to file timely
objections constitutes a waiver of de novo review and a party’s right to appeal this Court’s order. 28
U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); see Snyder v. Ridenour, 889 F.2d 1363, 1366 (4th Cir. 1989); Carr v. Hutto, 737
F.2d 433, 434 (4th Cir. 1984).
Objections to an R & R must be filed within fourteen days of the date of service. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(2). When service of the R & R is made by mail (as in this case), the
objecting party has three additional days to file objections. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(d). A paper is filed
when it is delivered to the Clerk (or a judge), not when it is mailed.2 See Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(2).
Discussion
The Magistrate Judge entered the R & R on August 22, 2017, and the Clerk mailed Plaintiff a
copy of the R & R that same day. See ECF Nos. 16 & 18. Plaintiff’s objections were therefore due by
September 8, 2017.3 Id. However, the Clerk did not receive Plaintiff’s objections until September 13,
2
The prison mailbox rule recognized in Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266 (1988), does not apply in this case
because Plaintiff is not a prisoner. See 487 U.S. at 271.
3
The R & R notified Plaintiff that “[s]pecific written objections must be filed within fourteen (14) days of
the date of service of this Report and Recommendation” and that “[f]ailure to timely file specific written objections
to this Report and Recommendation will result in waiver of the right to appeal from a judgment of the District
Court based upon such Recommendation.” R & R at 4. See generally Green v. Reynolds, 671 F. App’x 70–71
(4th Cir. 2016) (“The timely filing of specific objections to a magistrate judge’s recommendation is necessary to
preserve appellate review of the substance of that recommendation when the parties have been warned of the
consequences of noncompliance.”). Because Plaintiff was served by mail, he had three additional days to file
objections. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(d).
2
2017. See ECF Nos. 20 & 20-1 (timestamps by the Clerk). Thus, Plaintiff’s objections are untimely,
and the Court need not consider them.4
“[I]n the absence of a timely filed objection, a district court need not conduct a de novo review,
but instead must ‘only satisfy itself that there is no clear error on the face of the record in order to accept
the recommendation.’” Diamond, 416 F.3d at 315 (emphasis added) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 72
advisory committee’s note). The Court has reviewed Plaintiff’s complaint and the Magistrate Judge’s
R & R evaluating Plaintiff’s allegations. Having done so, the Court discerns no clear error and therefore
will adopt and incorporate the R & R by reference.
Conclusion
For the foregoing reasons, the Court finds no clear error and therefore adopts and incorporates
by reference the R & R [ECF No. 16] of the Magistrate Judge. Accordingly, the Court REFERS this
case to the Bankruptcy Court for the District of South Carolina.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Florence, South Carolina
September 19, 2017
s/ R. Bryan Harwell
R. Bryan Harwell
United States District Judge
4
The Court has reviewed Plaintiff’s objections out of an abundance of caution. Plaintiff indicates he “would
like for [his] case to be sent to the Federal Court, not to the District of South Carolina Bankruptcy Court.” ECF No.
20. However, the Court finds the Magistrate Judge correctly recommended that the case be transferred to the
Bankruptcy Court. Plaintiff has pled claims against the attorney and law firm that represented him in his Chapter 13
bankruptcy filing. The Fourth Circuit has expressly held such malpractice claims “fall[] within a bankruptcy court’s
core jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 157,” Grausz v. Englander, 321 F.3d 467, 475 (4th Cir. 2003); and this Court
has by local rule automatically referred all bankruptcy cases to the Bankruptcy Court. See Local Civ. Rule 83.IX.01
(D.S.C.). Thus, this case should be referred to the Bankruptcy Court. See, e.g., Bowen v. Bank One, No.
6:05-1021-HFF-BHH, 2006 W L 1488844 (D.S.C. May 26, 2006) (adopting an R & R that recommended referral
to the Bankruptcy Court of malpractice claims asserted against the Chapter 13 plaintiff’s attorney and law firm).
3
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