Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation v. Emig

Filing 26

JUDGMENT OF FORECLOSURE AND SALE,There is due the FDIC-R on the Note and Mortgage the sum of $595,329.77, as set out in the Findings of Fact herein, together with interest at the rate provided therein on the balance of principal from the date aforesaid to the date hereof. (gpre, )

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA ANDERSON DIVISION Case No. 8:12-cv-00449-TMC FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, as Receiver for COMMUNITY BANK AND TRUST, Plaintiff, vs. DANA JOANN EMIG, Defendant. JUDGMENT OF FORECLOSURE AND SALE Deficiency Judgment Waived Plaintiff, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as Receiver for Community Bank and Trust, (“FDIC-R” or “Plaintiff”) has filed a Motion for Default Judgment (“Motion”) and a Brief in Support thereof (“Brief”) pursuant to Rule 55 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff filed the Motion on April 5, 2012. No objections or other responses were received from any defendant. This case is a mortgage foreclosure action. Plaintiff is the receiver for Community Bank and Trust (“CBT”) of a Note, a Mortgage and related documents executed by Defendant Dana Joann Emig (“Defendant” or “Emig”). Having reviewed and considered the Motion and Brief filed by Plaintiff and based on an examination of the entire record of the case, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s Motion and makes the following Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law: FINDINGS OF FACT The following facts are not in dispute. 1. The Lis Pendens was filed on January 27, 2012, in the Circuit Court of Oconee County, South Carolina. 2. The Complaint, Summons, and Lis Pendens were filed on February 16, 2012, with this Court. 3. Service was made upon the Defendant named in this Order as shown by the affidavit of service dated February 25, 2012 and Notice of Filing entered March 5, 2012 filed with the Court. 4. According to the affidavit filed herein, Defendant failed to file an answer to the Plaintiff’s Complaint and is in default. 5. According to the affidavit filed herein, Defendant is not in the military service of the United States of America, as contemplated under The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 50 U.S.C. App. §501, et seq. and any amendments thereto. 6. Defendant was notified of the time, date, and place of the hearing in this matter. 7. On or about September 23, 2008, for valuable consideration, Defendant Emig made, executed and delivered her written Commercial Promissory Note (“September Note”) to CBT in the original principal sum of Four Hundred Forty-Five Thousand Five Hundred Fifty-One Dollars and 41 Cents ($445,551.41), with interest as set forth in the September Note. The September Note had an initial maturity date of September 23, 2009. 8. On or about January 28, 2009, for valuable consideration, Defendant Emig made, executed and delivered her Loan Modification and Forbearance Agreement in the modified amount of $456,453.33 (“Modified Note”), with interest as set forth in the Modified Note that had a 2 maturity date of July 28, 2009. The September Note and Modified Note are collectively referred to herein as “Note.” 9. Defendant Emig executed a Mortgage contemporaneously with the September Note in the amount of Four Hundred Forty-Five Thousand Five Hundred Fifty-One Dollars and 41 Cents ($445,551.41), thus securing repayment thereof in favor of CBT, which was recorded on October 6, 2008, in the Register of Deeds Office for Oconee County, South Carolina in Book 2669 at Pages 347-351 (the “Mortgage”). 10. The Mortgage constitutes a first priority mortgage lien on the property, subject only to ad valorem or other liens/taxes given priority by statute. 11. The Home Affordable Modification Program is not applicable to the Mortgage which is the subject of this action as the promissory note giving rise to this matter is a commercial loan; and the property is not an owner occupied primary residence. 12. Defendant Emig, the Mortgagor herein, is not an owner-occupier, as defined by the South Carolina Supreme Court in its Administrative Order 2011-05-02-01. 13. The Plaintiff in this action is the owner and holder or nominee for the owner and holder of the Note and Mortgage. 14. Any Notice required by the terms of the first Mortgage or by state and federal statutes has been given to the applicable defendant prior to the commencement of this action, as evidenced by the Notice of Sale letter sent to Defendant Emig. 15. Any and all conditions precedent to the obligations of Defendant Emig have occurred, including but not limited to Defendant’s default on the loan, service of the Complaint on Defendant, Defendant’s failure to answer, Defendant is not in the military, and Plaintiff’s 3 verification of the debt, as evidenced by the Affidavit of Service, Affidavit of Default, Affidavit of Non-Military Service, and Affidavit and Verified Statement of Account. 16. Payment due on the Note has not been made as provided for therein, and the Plaintiff, as the holder or nominee for the holder thereof, has elected to require immediate payment of the entire amount due thereon and has placed the Note and first Mortgage in the hands of the attorneys of record herein for collection by foreclosure. 17. The sum of $7,814.501 is a reasonable fee to allow as attorney fees for Plaintiff's attorneys for services performed and anticipated to be performed until final adjudication of the within action, under the terms of the Note and Mortgage. These sums are likewise reasonable based on the time necessarily devoted to representation of the Plaintiff during these proceedings. In addition, the services counsel performed for the Plaintiff, including the number and types of pleadings and documents prepared, the incumbent liabilities, and the difficulties involved in this particular case support the amount awarded. The fees are also reasonable given the professional standing of the Plaintiff’s counsel and their experience in handling foreclosure matters. The fees awarded herein are also reasonable in light of the fees customarily awarded by this court for similar services in this locality. Moreover, the efforts of Plaintiff’s counsel have had the beneficial result of a prompt foreclosure of the mortgage. Services anticipated to be performed until final adjudication contemplates completion of this matter within a reasonable time and does not include circumstances delaying conclusion beyond the normal time. 1 The amount of $7,814.50 is the total attorney’s fees and anticipated attorney fees to conclude this case. However, attorney’s fees in the amount of $3,364.37 were advanced on the loan and are a part of the other fees as set forth in the Affidavit and Verified Statement of Account. Therefore, the total attorney fees were reduced by the amount of the advance to avoid a request for recovery under the loan and the Affidavit of Attorney Fees. 4 18. According to the Plaintiff’s accounting, after all payments received by the Plaintiff have been credited to the subject loan, the amount due and owing on the Note, with interest at the rate provided in the Note, and other costs and expenses of the within action, including an attorney’s fee, secured by the Note and Mortgage, is as follows: (a) Principal due as of August 22, 2012 $450,162.96 (b) Interest thereon at the rate of 7% per annum ($86.33 per day) through September 7, 2012 $124,668.06 (c) Late Fees $1,900.00 (d) Taxes $2,532.38 (e) Insurance Fees $2,502.91 (f) Processing Fee $750.00 (g) Other permissible expenses $7,303.13 DEBT secured by note and mortgage including interest to September 7, 2012 Attorney’s fees through April 2, 2012 $285.20 Anticipated costs (ad and recording fee) $765.00 Anticipated Attorney’s fees (to conclude case) $1,905.50 SUBTOTAL attorney fees and costs $5,510.33 TOTAL DEBT 3 $2,554.632 Costs through April 2, 2012 3 2 $589,819.44 $595,329.77 The total amount is $5,919.00, but was reduced by $3,364.37, as this amount was advanced on the loan. The Title Search Fee is included in the costs of collection. The fee was $140.50. 5 Interest for the period from the date shown in (b) above through the date of this judgment at the above stated rate to be added to the above stated “Total Debt” to comprise the amount of the judgment debt entered herein and interest after the date of judgment at the rate of 7 % per annum (pursuant to the terms of the Note and Mortgage) on the judgment debt shall be added to such judgment debt to comprise the amount of Plaintiff's debt secured by the Mortgage and note through the date to which such interest is computed. 19. Plaintiff is seeking the usual foreclosure of the Mortgage. 20. Plaintiff expressly waived the right to a personal or deficiency judgment pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 29-3-660 against Defendant Emig should the proceeds of sale not be sufficient to satisfy the judgment debt. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW Based on the record herein, I conclude as follows: (a) The Plaintiff should have judgment of foreclosure of the Note and Mortgage and the mortgaged property should be ordered sold at public auction after due advertisement. (b) The Plaintiff is entitled to attorney’s fees and anticipated attorney fees in the amount of $7,814.50 for these proceedings. (c) The Plaintiff is entitled to costs and anticipated costs of $1,050.50. (d) The Plaintiff is entitled to the Total Debt of $595,329.77. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED AS FOLLOWS: 21. There is due the FDIC-R on the Note and Mortgage the sum of $595,329.77, as set out in the Findings of Fact herein, together with interest at the rate provided therein on the balance of principal from the date aforesaid to the date hereof. 22. Plaintiff shall have judgment demanded against Defendant Emig. 6 23. The amount due in the preceding paragraph (the “Total Debt” as set out in the Finding of Fact herein) shall accrue interest at the rate of the respective note rate(s) per annum and together, with such interest, shall constitute the total judgment debt due the Plaintiff. 24. The amount of the judgment shall be subject to increase to permit the Plaintiff to recover additional costs, commissions and expenses not included in the minimum deposit previously made in compliance with S.C. Code Ann. § 14-11-310. It may also increase to include supplemental compensation for attorney’s services not contemplated by the initial fee award. Jurisdiction over the fee award and total debt is reserved to facilitate the assessment and payment for any such costs and/or supplemental compensation. Such additional costs, commissions and expenses may be established by affidavit and shall be adjudicated by the Court without further hearing. 25. The Defendant liable for the aforesaid judgment debt of the Note and Mortgage, including interest at the rate of 7% per annum, shall on or before the date of sale of the property hereinafter described, pay to the Plaintiff, or Plaintiff’s attorney, the amount of Plaintiff’s debt as aforesaid, together with the costs and disbursements of this action. 26. On default of payment at or before the time herein indicated, the mortgaged premises described in the Complaint shall be sold by the United States Marshal for the State of South Carolina, or his authorized Deputy or other agent appointed by this Court, after having advertised for sale the mortgaged premises once a week for four weeks prior to sale as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2002, at public auction, at 11:00 a.m. on November 5, 2012 at the Oconee County Courthouse, 205 W. Main Street, Walhalla, South Carolina 29691, or the location, and upon the date and time set forth in the Notice of Sale, or on some convenient sales day hereafter (should the regular day of judicial sales fall on a legal holiday, 7 then and in such event, the sales day shall be on Tuesday next succeeding such holiday), on the following terms, that is to say: a. For cash: The United States Marshal for the State of South Carolina, his authorized Deputy or other agent appointed by this Court, will require a deposit of 5% on the amount of the bid in cash or equivalent (unless Plaintiff is the successful bidder) the same to be applied to the purchase price if compliance is made, but in the event of noncompliance, the deposit may be forfeited without further hearing and applied first to the costs of the action and then to Plaintiffs debt. Should the successful bidder at the regularly conducted sale fail or refuse to either make the required deposit at the time of bid or comply with the other terms of the bid within twenty (20) days, then the property may be re-sold on the same terms and conditions on the same or some subsequent Sales Day, but at the risk of the defaulting bidder(s). b. Interest on the balance of the bid shall be paid to the day of compliance at the rate of 7% per annum. c. The sale shall be subject to taxes and assessments, existing easements and restrictions and easements and restrictions of record, and any other senior encumbrances. d. Purchaser to pay for any statutory commission on sale from the proceeds of the final bid amount. e. Purchaser shall pay for the deed preparation, costs of recording the Deed, satisfaction of mortgage, and Deed Stamps. f. Purchaser shall be entitled to possession of the premises only after Purchaser fully complies with the bid amount and a deed is issued by the Court. g. If Plaintiff is the successful bidder at said sale, for a sum not exceeding the amount of costs, expenses and the Total Debt in full, Plaintiff may pay to the United States Marshal for the State of South Carolina, his authorized Deputy or other agent appointed by this Court only the amount of the costs and expenses, crediting the balance of the bid on the Total Debt. 27. Personal or deficiency judgment having been waived, the sale will not remain open for thirty (30) days pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 15-39-720. 28. Plaintiff may waive any of its rights, including its right to a deficiency judgment in prior to sale consistent with the provisions that would be applicable under Rule 71(c) of the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure were this case in state court. 8 29. The United States Marshal for the State of South Carolina, his authorized Deputy or other agent appointed by this Court will apply the proceeds of the sale as follows: FIRST: To the payment of costs and Disbursements of this action. NEXT: To the payment to the Plaintiff or Plaintiff’s attorney, of the amount of Plaintiff’s debt and interest (including attorney fees), or so much thereof as the purchase money will pay on the same. NEXT: Any surplus shall be held by United States Marshal for the State of South Carolina, his authorized Deputy or other agent appointed by this Court pending further Order of this Court. 30. Upon full compliance with the terms of sale, the United States Marshal for the State of South Carolina, his authorized Deputy or other agent appointed by this Court shall convey title in fee simple to the purchaser, or his nominee; the purchaser shall be let into possession of the premises upon production of the United States Marshal for the State of South Carolina, his authorized Deputy or other agent appointed by this Court’s deed; and all persons holding adversely to the purchaser shall be ejected from the premises by the United States Marshal or Sheriff of the county where the property is located. 31. The deed of conveyance made pursuant to said sale shall contain the names of only the first-named Plaintiff and the first-named Defendant(s), and the Defendant(s) who was/were the titleholder(s) of the mortgaged property at the time of the filing of the notice of pendency of the within action, and the name of the grantee; and, the Register of Deeds/Clerk of Court is authorized to omit from the indices pertaining to such conveyance the names of all parties not contained in said deed. 32. After the sale of the premise, and as soon as the sale by the United States Marshal for the State of South Carolina, his authorized Deputy or other agent appointed by this Court is complete, and has been approved by the Court, the Mortgagors, or other persons in possession, 9 shall immediately move from the premises, and give up the premises, without damage or vandalism. Upon failure of any Mortgagors, or persons in possession, to vacate the premises the United States Marshal or a duly authorized Deputy, or the Sheriff of the county where the property is located, is authorized and empowered to enter upon the premises, and evict them therefrom. The United States Marshal or a duly authorized Deputy, or the Sheriff of the county where the property is located, is also authorized to remove from the premises any furniture or other possessions of the mortgagors, or other persons in possession, and any interference with the activities of the Marshal will be upon pain of contempt of Court. 33. The Defendant named herein, and all persons whosoever claiming under Defendant, be forever barred and foreclosed of all right, title, interest, and equity of redemption or lien in the said mortgaged premises so sold, or any part thereof. 34. In accordance with Rule 77(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Clerk of Court shall serve a notice of entry of this Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale upon all parties not in default for failure to appear herein. 35. The undersigned will retain jurisdiction to do all necessary acts incident to this foreclosure including, but not limited to, the issuance of a Writ of Assistance and disposing of surplus funds consistent with the provisions that would be applicable under Rule 71(c) of the South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure were this case in state court. 36. The following is a description of the premises herein ordered to be sold: ALL that certain piece, parcel or lot of land lying and being situate in the County of Oconee, State of South Carolina, being known and designated as LOT NUMBER TWENTY-ONE (21) on that certain plat of Sugar Hill Subdivision, made by Nu-South Surveying Inc., dated June 18, 1997 of record in the Office of the Clerk of Court for Oconee County, South Carolina in Plat Book A510, at Page 8, and having the metes and bounds, courses and distances as upon said Plat appear. Said lot being bounded on the North by Lot no. 22; on the east by Lake 10 Breeze Lane; on the south by Lot no. 20; and on the west by Hartwell Lake. Also see new survey prepared by Clemson Engineering Services, H. Jay Cooper, dated July 20, 2005, and recorded in the aforesaid Clerk’s office in Plat Book B80, at page 6. Also included in this conveyance is a non-exclusive right of way and easement over and across the 50 foot right of way containing 0.71 acres, more or less, as shown on a survey for Hartwell Lake Investors by Nu-South Surveying, Inc., dated August 29, 1996, of record in the aforesaid Clerk's office in Plat Book A440, at Page 1, together with a right of way and easement over and across the remaining portion of Lake Breeze Lane as shown on the first abovementioned subdivision plat, said rights of way and easements being for the purpose of ingress and egress to and from the above described lot and Lonesome Valley Road (S.C. Hwy. 478) all as shown on the aforementioned plat; said right of way and easement is granted until such time as the roadway constructed within said rights of way are accepted for maintenance by Oconee County, South Carolina. This being the same property conveyed unto Dana Emig by deed of Doug Emig, dated September 23, 2008, and recorded in the Office of the Register of Deeds for Oconee County, South Carolina in Book 1686 at Page 16. TAX MAP NO. 305-00-01-172 STREET ADDRESS NO.: 129 LAKE BREEZE LANE WESTMINSTER, SC 29693 37. FDIC-R is authorized and directed to cancel the Note securing Lot 21 and mark it satisfied. AND IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Timothy M. Cain Timothy M. Cain, U.S. District Court Judge District of South Carolina September 18, 2012 Anderson, South Carolina 11

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