Ashmore v. Allied Energy Inc
Filing
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ORDER denying 52 Motion to Clarify the Method for Production of Documents. Signed by Honorable J Michelle Childs on 1/22/16.(alew, )
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA
ANDERSON/GREENWOOD DIVISION
Beattie B. Ashmore, In His Capacity as
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Court-Appointed Receiver for Ronnie Gene )
Wilson and Atlantic Bullion and Coin, Inc., )
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Plaintiff(s),
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v.
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Allied Energy, Inc.,
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Defendant.
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___________________________________ )
Civil Action No. 8:14-cv-00227-JMC
ORDER AND OPINION
Plaintiff Beattie B. Ashmore (“Plaintiff”), in his capacity as court-appointed receiver for
Ronnie Gene Wilson (“Wilson”) and Atlantic Bullion and Coin, Inc. (“AB&C”), filed the instant
action against Defendant Allied Energy, Inc. (“Defendant”), to recover money from the WilsonAB&C Ponzi scheme1 used to purchase an investment interest in two (2) oil wells that were to be
drilled in Grimes County, Texas. (See ECF No. 1.)
This matter is before the court pursuant to Defendant’s Motion to Clarify the Method for
Production of Documents pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26 and 33. (ECF No. 52.) Plaintiff
opposes Defendant’s Motion to Clarify in its entirety. (ECF No. 57.) For the reasons set forth
below, the court DENIES Defendant’s Motion to Clarify.
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“A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment program in which funds are paid in by investors and
later investors[’] funds are used to pay out nonexistent phantom profits to the original investors,
thus creating the illusion that the fraudulent investment program is a successful, profit generating
enterprise which, in turn attracts new investment funds that are used to sustain the fraudulent
program.” United States v. Wilson, Cr. No. 8:12-cr-00320-JMC, ECF No. 1-1 at 2 ¶ 6 (D.S.C.
Apr. 4, 2012). In Wilson, the United States alleged that Wilson, through AB&C, “orchestrated a
Ponzi scheme whereby he led investors to believe that he was investing their money in silver,
when, in fact, Wilson was not buying silver but using the money for his personal gain . . . [and]
[t]o keep the Ponzi scheme going, Wilson also made payments to earlier investors to whom
Wilson made representations that their investments were earning high rates of return–sometimes
in excess of 200 percent. Id. at ECF No. 17 at 1.
I.
RELEVANT BACKGROUND TO PENDING MOTION
Plaintiff is the court appointed Receiver in In Re: Receiver for Ronnie Gene Wilson and
Atlantic Bullion & Coin, Inc., C/A No. 8:12-cv-02078-JMC, ECF No. 1 (D.S.C. July 25, 2012),
a case related to the instant matter. Defendant develops oil and gas wells in Oklahoma and
Texas. (ECF No. 12 at 1.)
Plaintiff alleges that “[o]n or about February 19, 2011, Cassie Wilson, at the direction of
and in concert with Ronnie Wilson, signed a subscription agreement for the purchase of [an
investment interest in] one unit of [an oil well project identified as] 2011 Allied Grimes #3 PUD
JV and paid the amount of $104,448.00 via a wire transfer.” (ECF No. 1 at 5 ¶ 31.) Plaintiff
further alleges that “[o]n or about April 15, 2011, Cassie Wilson, at the direction of and in
concert with Ronnie Wilson, signed a subscription agreement for the purchase of [an investment
interest in] one unit in the [an oil well] partnership named Grimes County #4 and paid the
amount of $128,428.00 for one unit via a wire transfer.” (Id. at ¶ 36.) In conjunction with the
foregoing, Plaintiff alleges that Defendant was aware that investment by Cassie Wilson was
made using funds that flowed directly from the Wilson-AB&C Ponzi scheme. (Id. at 1 ¶ 14, 5 ¶
34 & 6 ¶ 39.)
Based on his appointment as Receiver tasked with “locating, managing, recouping, and
distributing the assets of the Wilson-AB&C investment scheme,” Plaintiff commenced the
instant action against Defendant on January 27, 2014, seeking to rescind the securities
investment in the two (2) aforementioned wells and recover approximately $232,876.00 in
damages. (ECF No. 1 at 1 ¶ 1 & 8 ¶ 59–11 ¶ 82.) In response to Plaintiff’s Complaint,
Defendant filed an Answer on April 4, 2014. (ECF No. 9.)
Thereafter, Plaintiff served his First Set of Interrogatories and First Set of Requests to
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Produce on Defendant on or about April 1, 2015. (ECF No. 37-1 at 3.) Defendant served
responses to these discovery requests on or about June 26, 2015. (ECF No. 37-3 at 34.) Because
of perceived deficiencies in Defendant’s discovery responses, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Compel
on September 2, 2015, seeking to have Defendant “more fully and accurately respond to
Interrogatories Nos. 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 20, 22, 23, 24 and Requests for Production Nos. 10,
12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 21, 25, 26, 32, and 33 . . . .” (ECF No. 37 at 1.) The court granted Plaintiff’s
Motion to Compel on December 9, 2015, and ordered Defendant “to respond to Plaintiff’s
discovery requests addressed in its Motion to Compel (ECF No. 37) . . . .” (ECF No. 51 at 3.)
To ensure compliance with the court’s December 9, 2015 Order, Defendant filed its
Motion to Clarify seeking permission to either (1) charge Plaintiff a reasonable copying cost of
$1.00 per page to copy and produce documentation in compliance with the court’s order or (2)
require “Plaintiff’s counsel to come to . . . [Defendant’s] headquarters in Bowling Green,
Kentucky so that Plaintiff can inspect and copy the documents that are desired by Plaintiff.”
(ECF No. 52 at 2.)
II.
LEGAL STANDARD
“Parties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any
party's claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case, considering the importance of
the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties’ relative access to relevant
information, the parties’ resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and
whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit.” Fed. R.
Civ. P. 26(b)(1). “Under . . . [the discovery] rules, the presumption is that the responding party
must bear the expense of complying with discovery requests, but he may invoke the district
court’s discretion under Rule 26(c) to grant orders protecting him from ‘undue burden or
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expense’ in doing so, including orders conditioning discovery on the requesting party’s payment
of the costs of discovery.” Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340, 358 (1978). “In
determining whether to shift the costs of discovery to the requesting party, factors to consider
include: (1) the specificity of the discovery requests; (2) the likelihood of discovering critical
information; (3) the availability of such information from other sources; (4) the purposes for
which the responding party maintains the requested data; (5) the relative benefit to the parties of
obtaining the information; (6) the total cost associated with production; (7) the relative ability of
each party to control costs and its incentive to do so; and, (8) the resources available to each
party.” Ybanez v. Milyard, C/A No. 07-cv-01976-PAB-MJW, 2009 WL 1289181, at *1 (D.
Colo. May 6, 2009) (citing Rowe Entm’t, Inc. v. The William Morris Agency, Inc., 205 F.R.D.
421, 429 (S.D.N.Y. 2002)).
“Generally, the party resisting discovery bears the burden of showing that the requested
discovery is irrelevant to the issues or is overly broad, unduly burdensome, unreasonable, or
oppressive.” Brady v. Grendene USA, Inc., No. 12cv604-GPC (KSC), 2012 WL 6086881, at *2
(S.D. Cal. Dec. 6, 2012) (citing Henderson v. Holiday CVS, L.L.C., 269 F.R.D. 682, 686 (S.D.
Fla. 2010)). “If the resisting party meets its burden, the burden shifts to the moving party to
show the information is relevant and necessary.” Id.
III.
ANALYSIS
In its Motion to Clarify, Defendant asserts that “approximately 400,000 pages of
documents would need to be provided to Plaintiff to ensure that . . . [Defendant] complied with
this Court’s order.” (ECF No. 52 at 1.) Defendant further asserts that Plaintiff’s claim “is for
approximately $250,000.00,” and “it will cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to comply with
the Court’s order in its present form.” (Id.) Therefore, “[i]t is . . . Defendant’s position that as
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much as $400,000.00 in copying costs for a $250,000.00 case is unduly burdensome and is an
unreasonable burden.” (ECF No. 59 at 2.)
Notwithstanding the breadth of the production it alleges it will have to undertake to
comply with the court’s Order, Defendant did not submit any documentation (i.e., statement of
work or invoice) that either establishes the proposed cost of production or a cost estimate for an
alternative form of production (such as by disc or hard drive).2
Moreover, there is no
information before the court regarding Defendant’s resources or financial condition to assess its
ability to fund the cost of the document production. See United Parcel Serv. of Am., Inc. v. The
Net, Inc., 222 F.R.D. 69, 71 (E.D.N.Y. 2004) (“The Advisory Committee Notes expressly state
that judges may take into account financially ‘weak’ litigants when issuing discovery orders.”
(citing Advisory Committee Notes to 1983 Amendment to Rule 26(b)(2))).
Without the
aforementioned cost/financial information, the court concludes that Defendant cannot
demonstrate that the document production to Plaintiff is unduly burdensome, unreasonable, or
oppressive. See, e.g., Convertino v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 565 F. Supp. 2d 10, 14 (D.D.C. 2008)
(“This Court only entertains an unduly burdensome objection when the responding party
demonstrates how [discovery of] the document is overly broad, burdensome, or oppressive, by
submitting affidavits or offering evidence which reveals the nature of the burden.”) (internal
quotation marks and citation omitted); Cory v. Aztec Steel Bldg., Inc., 225 F.R.D. 667, 672 (D.
Kan. 2005) (“In opposing discovery on the grounds of burdensomeness, a party has ‘the burden
to show facts justifying their objection by demonstrating that the time or expense involved in
responding to requested discovery is unduly burdensome . . . . This imposes an obligation to
provide sufficient detail in terms of time, money and procedure required to produce the requested
2
In this regard, there is no evidence in Defendant’s filings that its request for $1.00 per page to
copy the documents to be produced is commensurate to the rate per copy charged by low-cost
commercial copying businesses, such as Kinko’s.
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documents.”) (internal and external citations omitted); Bank of Mongolia v. M & P Global Fin.
Servs., Inc., 258 F.R.D. 514, 519 (S.D. Fla. 2009) (“[C]laims of undue burden should be
supported by a statement (generally an affidavit) with specific information demonstrating how
the request is overly burdensome.”) (citation omitted).
Accordingly, the court finds that Defendant should produce all documentation required
by the December 9, 2015 Order (ECF No. 51) granting Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel (ECF No.
37) within fourteen (14) days of the entry date of this Order.
IV.
CONCLUSION
Upon careful consideration of the parties’ arguments and for the reasons set forth above,
the court hereby DENIES Defendant Allied Energy, Inc.’s Motion to Clarify the Method for
Production of Documents. (ECF No. 52.)
IT IS SO ORDERED.
United States District Judge
January 22, 2016
Columbia, South Carolina
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