Minor v. Cartledge

Filing 29

ORDER AND OPINION RULING ON REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION adopting 25 Report and Recommendation and granting 19 Motion for Summary Judgment filed by Leroy Cartledge. Signed by Honorable J Michelle Childs on 8/26/2015. (asni, )

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA
BEAUFORT DIVISION
Michael Minor, #255855

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Petitioner,
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v.
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Warden Leroy Cartledge,
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Respondent.
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____________________________________)

Civil Action No.: 9:15-cv-00109-JMC

ORDER

Petitioner, proceeding pro se, brought this action seeking relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254.
This matter is before the court for review of the magistrate judge's Report and Recommendation
(“Report”), [ECF No. 25], filed on July 31, 2015, recommending that Respondent’s Motion for
Summary Judgment [ECF No. 35] be granted and Petitioner’s Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus
[ECF No. 1] be dismissed, with prejudice. The Report sets forth in detail the relevant facts and legal
standards on this matter, and the court incorporates the magistrate judge’s recommendation herein
without a recitation.
The magistrate judge’s Report is made in accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) and Local
Civil Rule 73.02 for the District of South Carolina.

The magistrate judge makes only a

recommendation to this court. The recommendation has no presumptive weight. The responsibility
to make a final determination remains with this court. See Mathews v. Weber, 423 U.S. 261, 270-71
(1976). The court is charged with making a de novo determination of those portions of the Report
and Recommendation to which specific objections are made, and the court may accept, reject, or
modify, in whole or in part, the magistrate judge’s recommendation or recommit the matter with

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instructions. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1).
Petitioner was advised of his right to file an objection to the Report “within fourteen (14)
days of the date of service” or by August 17, 2015 [ECF No. 25]. Petitioner delivered his objection
to the prison mailroom authorities on August 19, 2015 [ECF 27]. Petitioner therefore failed to file
a timely objection. See Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266, 270–71 (1988) (concluding that a prisoner’s
habeas pleading is filed at the moment of delivery to prison authorities for forwarding to the district
court).
Even if Petitioner had timely filed his objection to the Report, it is without merit. First,
Petitioner rightly contends that 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2) governs the tolling of the statute of
limitations during the pendency of post-conviction relief (“PCR”) proceedings. (See ECF 27 at 1–2.)
The magistrate judge, after determining that Petitioner’s state court convictions became final on
March 10, 2008 under § 2254(d)(1)(A), did apply § 2254(d)(2) and properly accounted for the
pendency of Petitioner’s post-conviction relief proceedings in calculating the tolling. (See ECF 25
at 4–6.) For his second argument, Petitioner relies wholly on language of the magistrate judge’s
recommendation in McHoney v. South Carolina, 518 F. Supp. 2d 700, 713–14 (D.S.C. 2007). (See
ECF 27 at 2–3.) However, the final District Court Order in McHoney expressly denied that
recommendation and held: “After the time in which to appeal lapsed, Petitioner's application for
further appellate review ceased to be ‘pending’ for purposes of calculating the tolling of the federal
limitations period.” McHoney, 518 F. Supp. 2d at 705–6. The magistrate judge correctly applied
the same rationale of that holding to this case. (See ECF 25 at 7–8.)
Thus, after a thorough and careful review of the Report and the record in this case, the court
finds the Report provides an accurate summary of the facts and law in this case. The court ADOPTS
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the magistrate judge’s Report and Recommendation [ECF No. 25]. It is therefore ORDERED that
Respondent's Motion for Summary Judgment [ECF. No. 19] is GRANTED and Petitioner's Petition
for Writ of Habeas Corpus [ECF. No. 1] is DISMISSED, with prejudice.

CERTIFICATE OF APPEALABILITY
The law governing certificates of appealability provides that:
(c)(2) A certificate of appealability may issue . . . only if the applicant has
made a substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right.
(c)(3) The certificate of appealability . . . shall indicate which specific issue
or issues satisfy the showing required by paragraph (2).
28 U.S.C. § 2253(c). A prisoner satisfies this standard by demonstrating that reasonable jurists
would find this court’s assessment of his constitutional claims debatable or wrong and that any
dispositive procedural ruling by the district court is likewise debatable. See Miller-El v. Cockrell,
537 U.S. 322, 336 (2003); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000); Rose v. Lee, 252 F.3d 676,
683 (4th Cir. 2001). In this case, the legal standard for the issuance of a certificate of appealability
has not been met.
IT IS SO ORDERED.

United States District Judge
August 26, 2015
Beaufort, South Carolina

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