Wilbourn v. United States of America
Filing
21
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER re: Attorney-Client Privilege Waiver granting 20 MOTION for Order Directing Former Defense Counsel to Respond to Claims of Ineffective Assistance, and Motion for Extension of Time to Answer filed by United States of America. Signed by US Magistrate Judge John E. Simko on 1/25/13. (CMS)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF SOUTH DAKOTA
PILeD
JAN 25 2013
?Noell
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SOUTHERN DIVISION
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CIV 12-4186
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Movant,
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MEMORANDUM OPINION AND
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ORDER RE: A TIORNEY-CLIENT
vs.
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PRIVILEGE WAIVER
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
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Respondent.
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JAMES MICHAEL WILBOURN,
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The Government has requested an Order Directing Fonner Defense Counsel to Respond to
Defendant's Claims of Ineffective Assistance set forth in the Movant's Motion under 28 U.S.c.
§ 2255. The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has recognized that the attorney-client privilege may
be impliedly waived when a client attacks his attorney's competence and raises the issue of
ineffectiveness or incompetence of counsel. See Tasby v. United States, 504 F.2d 332 (8th Cir.
1974). ABA Model Rule of Professional Conduct 1.6 also recognizes that a disclosure may be
impliedly authorized under certain circumstances including when a lawyer must respond to
allegations in any proceeding concerning the lawyer's representation of his or her client.
The American Bar Association, however, has issued an opinion advising that fonner counsel
confronted with a client making ineffective assistance ofcounsel claims, consistent with their ethical
obligations (1) may not disclose infonnation imparted to him or her in confidence without first
obtaining the infonned consent ofthe fonner client; and (2) may only disclose such infonnation in
"court-supervised testimony." ABA Comm. on Eth. and Profl Responsibility, Fonnal Op. 10-456
(July 14, 2010).
In consideration ofthe allegations set forth in Movant's Motion under 28 U .S.c. § 2255 this
Court has detennined that the Government cannot respond to the allegations ofineffective assistance
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of counsel without Attorney Scott Hendricks Leuning responding by affidavit to the specific
allegations in the Motion concerning his representation of Movant. If Movant opposes the waiver
ofthe Attorney-Client privilege as it relates to the specific allegations in his Motion under 28 U .S.C.
§ 2255, those allegations will be stricken from Movant's Motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
Accordingly,
IT IS ORDERED:
1.
The Respondent's Motion (Doc. 20) directing former defense counsel to respond and
for extension is granted as follows:
A.
That the Clerk shall send this Order and the attached Attorney-Client
Privilege Waiver form to Movant;
B.
That ifthe Attorney-Client Privilege Waiver form is not signed and returned
to the Clerk for filing within 21 days, the allegations of ineffective assistance
of counsel will be stricken from Movant's Motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255;
C.
That if the Attorney-Client Privilege Waiver form is signed and filed, the
Government shall forward a copy of the signed Attorney-Client Privilege
Waiver form to Attorney Scott Hendricks Leuning, along with a copy ofthis
Order and Movant's § 2255 Motion. Attorney Scott Hendricks Leuningshall
within 14 days of receiving the Attorney-Client Privilege Waiver form
provide and file with the Clerk an affidavit responding to the specific
allegations in the § 2255 Motion concerning his representation of Movant.
D.
The United States shall file its response within 14 days after receiving Scott
Hendricks Leuning's affidavit.
Dated this ~day of January, 2013.
BY THE COURT:
States Magistrate Judge
ATTORNEY·CLIENT PRIVILEGE WAIVER
You have made a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 alleging that you received ineffective assistance
from your former lawyer, Scott Hendricks Leuning. The Court has reviewed your motion and
determined that an affidavit from your former lawyer concerning the specific allegations in your
motion is necessary to in order to evaluate your motion.
The American Bar Association advises your attorney to obtain your consent before disclosing
confidential communications between you and him that may bear on the disposition ofyour motion.
This is a professional ethics requirement. As a matter of law, you have waived the attorney· client
privilege regarding the allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel in your motion. This means
that if you wish to proceed on your claims of ineffective assistance, you must allow your
communications with your former counsel concerning the specific claims to be disclosed to the
Government and to the Court.
If you wish to proceed with your claims of ineffective assistance of counsel as set forth in your
Section 2255 motion, you must sign this form and return it to the Court. The form authorizes your
attorney to disclose confidential communications only to the extent necessary to address the
ineffective assistance of counsel claims that are raised by your 28 U.S.c. § 2255 motion.
You should know that ifyou sign this authorization, you run the risk that your attorney will contradict
your statements about his representation ofyou. However, you should also know that the Court will
strike the ineffective assistance ofcounsel claims in your motion ifyou do not authorize your attorney
to give an affidavit in response to the ineffective assistance claims.
You must return this form within fourteen (14) days from the date of the Court's order directing the
clerk to mail this Waiver to you or the allegations ofineffective assistance ofcounsel will be stricken
from your motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
AUTHORIZATION
I have read the document entitled "Attorney-Client Privilege Waiver." I hereby authorize my former
attorney, Scott Hendricks Leuning, to disclose confidential communications only to the extent
necessary to address the ineffective assistance of counsel claims that are raised by my motion under
28 U.S.C. § 2255.
Dated this _ _ day
_ _ _ _ _ _, 2013.
Movant
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