Baxter v. Corizon Health, Inc. et al
Filing
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ORDER DENYING MOTIONS ( 20 & 23 ) TO EXTEND DISCOVERY DEADLINE, PARTIALLY GRANTING 27 MOTION TO COMPEL DISCOVERY AND DENYING 25 MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Signed by Judge James D. Todd on 3/27/17. (Todd, James)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
EASTERN DIVISION
TIMOTHY A. BAXTER,
Plaintiff,
VS.
CORIZON HEALTH, INC., ET AL.,
Defendants.
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No. 14-1347-JDT-cgc
ORDER DENYING MOTIONS TO EXTEND DISCOVERY DEADLINE,
PARTIALLY GRANTING MOTION TO COMPEL DISCOVERY
AND DENYING MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT WITHOUT PREJUDICE
The pro se prisoner Plaintiff, Timothy A. Baxter, filed this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C.
§ 1983 alleging a denial of adequate medical care. (ECF No. 1.) The Court dismissed most of the
complaint and ordered that process be served on Defendant Amanda Collins, the Chief Nursing
Officer at the Northwest Correctional Complex. (ECF No. 9.) The order of partial dismissal
specifically dismissed all claims except for the specific allegation that when Collins saw Plaintiff
for chronic care treatment on December 10, 2014, she failed to perform any tests of evaluations
despite his sickly condition. (Id. at 13.) After the Defendant was served, a scheduling order was
entered. (ECF No. 15.)
On March 21, 2016 and April 15, 2016, Plaintiff filed motions to extend the discovery
deadline. (ECF Nos. 20 & 23.) As the Court is denying Plaintiff’s motion to compel discovery
except for specific documents, the motions to extend the discovery deadline are DENIED without
prejudice to either party demonstrating a specific need for additional discovery.
Defendant Collins filed a motion for summary judgment on July 8, 2016. (ECF Nos. 25 &
26.) She argues both that Plaintiff did not exhaust his administrative remedies prior to filing suit and
that she did not violate his Eighth Amendment rights. (ECF No. 25-1.) The motion for summary
judgment is supported by Defendant’s Affidavit, which is accompanied by portions of Plaintiff’s
medical records (Collins Aff., ECF No. 25-2), and by the Affidavit of Benjamin F. Bean, the
designee for the TDOC Deputy Commissioner of Operations, who is responsible for reviewing and
responding to inmate grievances that are appealed to Level III (Bean Aff., ECF No. 25-3). Mr. Bean
states that the only grievances Plaintiff filed after December 10, 2014, did not concern his medical
care. (Id. ¶¶ 7-11.) However, the referenced grievances are not attached to the Affidavit. In
Plaintiff’s response to the summary judgment motion, he asserts that the Defendant is falsely
claiming failure to exhaust without having provided him with copies of the grievances Plaintiff
actually filed during the relevant time period. (ECF No. 29.)
On August 5, 2016, prior to responding to the motion for summary judgment, Plaintiff filed
a motion to compel discovery. (ECF No. 27.) Plaintiff’s Request for Production No. 3 seeks copies
of all written grievances that he submitted to TDOC regarding this lawsuit. (ECF No. 27-1 at 9.)
Defendant objected to the request stating, “the plaintiff filed the grievances and is therefore, in the
best position to obtain them.” (Id.) While it is true that Plaintiff should have kept copies of his
grievances, it appears that may not be the case. In addition, as stated, the allegedly irrelevant
grievances filed by Plaintiff are evidence on which Defendant specifically relies in her motion for
summary judgment. Therefore, the Court will require Defendant to provide Plaintiff with copies of
his grievances.
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Although Plaintiff contends that Defendant has “refused to answer” many of his requests for
production, in fact responses to all of the requests have been provided. However, many of
Defendant’s responses assert that she is not in possession of the documents requested, does not have
access to the requested documents, or is unaware of any such documents. With regard to those
particular responses, Plaintiff’s motion to compel is not well taken. Defendant cannot produce
records she does not have or to which she cannot obtain access.
In addition, with regard to Plaintiff’s request for information concerning Corizon, Inc., all
of Plaintiff’s claims against Corizon were dismissed. Any documents concerning Corizon’s policies
and procedures or its contract with TDOC are not relevant to any issue in this case.
Many of Plaintiff’s requests for production also sought any documents on which Defendant
based the denials and affirmative defenses in her answer to the complaint. (Id. at 6-7.) Defendant’s
answers to these requests for production state that she relied on Plaintiff’s medical record. (Id.) In
response to the motion to compel, Defendant states that both she and her supervisor attempted to
have Plaintiff’s medical records sent back to the NWCX from the prison where he is currently
housed and even asked an attorney from the TDOC Legal Department to assist. However, they
were only able to obtain an incomplete copy. Notwithstanding Plaintiff’s assertion that this is
“deliberately false,” it appears to the Court that the Defendant has made good faith efforts to obtain
the relevant medical records.
Although the Defendant speculates that Plaintiff already has a copy of his medical records
(ECF No. 28 at 2), Plaintiff states that is not the case (ECF No. 30 at 1). In addition, the Court is
aware that TDOC policy makes it very difficult for inmates to obtain paper copies of their own
medical records. See TDOC Policy 113.52 VI.B.3.e (tn.gov/assets/entities/correction/attachments/
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113-52.pdf). Therefore, the Court will require Defendant to provide Plaintiff with a copy of the
medical records that actually were obtained, if she has not already done so.1
With regard to Plaintiff’s requests for admission, most ask for the Defendant to admit that
Plaintiff complained of certain medical conditions on specific dates and that specific action either
was or was not taken. For example: “Admit or deny that on November 21, 2013, a culture was taken
by Dr. McCallen, DDS, which reflected a serious staphylococcus infection in the upper left gum
area.” (Req. for Adm. No.2, ECF No. 27-1 at 15.) Or: “Admit or deny that on June 24, 2015,
Plaintiff had to be admitted in the infirmary at West Tennessee State Penitentiary from severe pain
and infection draining.” (Req. for Adm. No. 22, id. at 21.) Furthermore, the time span covered by
Plaintiff’s requests for admission ranges from October 13, 2013, to October 1, 2015. (Id. at 15-23.)
However, it appears that Plaintiff was transferred to the West Tennessee State Penitentiary sometime
between January 10, 2015 and June 24, 2015. (See Reqs. for Adm. Nos. 20 & 21, id. at 20.)
Most of Defendant’s responses to these requests for admission state that she is without
sufficient information to admit or deny them and/or that she lacks personal knowledge of the matters
in question. Defendant’s responses also state that to the extent Plaintiff sought interpretation of his
medical records, the records speak for themselves.
As stated, this case involves the medical treatment Defendant Collins did or did not provide
to Plaintiff on one specific date, December 10, 2014. Thus, the requests for admission concerning
medical treatment that Plaintiff received from medical providers other than Defendant Collins, on
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Although the bulk of Plaintiff’s medical records may not be relevant to the care he
received from Defendant Collins on December 10, 2014, it is possible that any examinations or
treatment he received in near proximity to that date could be relevant to his condition at the time.
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dates substantially removed from December 10, 2014, do not seek information that is relevant to this
action.
In conclusion, Plaintiff’s motions to extend the discovery deadline (ECF Nos. 20 & 23) are
DENIED. The motion to compel discovery (ECF No. 27) is partially GRANTED. Within twenty
(20) days after the date of this order, Defendant is ORDERED to provide Plaintiff with (1) copies
of all grievances that he filed on or after December 10, 2014, concerning issues at the NWCX,
regardless of the subject matter, as well as the corresponding Tennessee Offender Management
Information System (“TOMIS”) grievance records and (2) a copy of Plaintiff’s medical records that
Defendant obtained, if she has not already done so. If necessary in order for Plaintiff to have
possession of those medical records, counsel for the Defendant is directed to assist him in obtaining
the verification required by TDOC Policy 113.52 VI.B.3.e. The motion to compel discovery is
DENIED in all other respects.
Defendant is directed to file a Notice of Compliance when the documents compelled by the
Court are served on Plaintiff.
Defendant’s motion for summary judgment (ECF No. 25) is DENIED without prejudice to
re-filing within forty-five (45) days after the documents specified in this order are provided to
Plaintiff.2
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/ James D. Todd
JAMES D. TODD
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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If Defendant chooses to rely on the same documentary evidence in support of a re-filed
motion for summary judgment, she may refer to the documents attached to her first motion
instead of re-filing the exhibits.
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