Rowan v. State of TN. et al

Filing 12

ORDER DIRECTING PLAINTIFF TO PAY THE FULL $400 CIVIL FILING FEE,ORDER DENYING PENDING MOTIONS (ECF Nos. 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 & 11 ) AND ORDER PROHIBITING FURTHER FILINGS UNTIL FILING FEE IS PAID. The Clerk is directed to return any further motions to Plaintiff until the filing fee is paid . Signed by Judge James D. Todd on 6/18/15. (Todd, James)

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
WESTERN DIVISION

BRENT ROWAN,
Plaintiff,
vs.
STATE OF TENNESSEE, et al.,
Defendants.

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No. 15-2207-JDT-dkv

ORDER DIRECTING PLAINTIFF TO PAY THE FULL $400 CIVIL FILING FEE
ORDER DENYING PENDING MOTIONS
(ECF Nos. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 & 11)
AND
ORDER PROHIBITING FURTHER FILINGS UNTIL FILING FEE IS PAID
On March 23, 2015, Plaintiff Brent Rowan, booking number 15102052, an inmate at the
Shelby County Criminal Justice Complex (“Jail”) in Memphis, Tennessee, filed a pro se complaint
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. (ECF No. 1.) Rowan did not file a motion seeking leave to proceed
in forma pauperis. On May 27, 2015, Rowan filed motions for leave to serve process and for the
Court to review medical records.1 (ECF Nos. 3 & 4.) On June 5, 2015, Rowan filed motions for the
Court to review multiple different documents. (ECF Nos. 5-7, 9-11.) On June 10, 2015, Rowan
filed a motion for the Court to review envelopes. (ECF No. 8.)
Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996 (“PLRA”), 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(a)-(b), a
prisoner bringing a civil action must pay the full filing fee of $400 required by 28 U.S.C. § 1914(a).2
The statute merely provides the prisoner the opportunity to make a “downpayment” of a partial filing
1

2

No medical records were attached to the motion.

Twenty-eight U.S.C. § 1914(a) requires a civil filing fee of $350. However, pursuant to § 1914)b),
“[t]he clerk shall collect from the parties such additional fees only as are prescribed by the Judicial Conference of the
United States.” Effective May 1, 2013, the Judicial Conference prescribed an additional administrative fee of $50 for
filing any civil case, except for cases in which the plaintiff is granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915.

fee and pay the remainder in installments. See McGore v. Wrigglesworth, 114 F.3d 601, 604 (6th
Cir. 1997) (“[w]hen an inmate seeks pauper status, the only issue is whether the inmate pays the
entire fee at the initiation of the proceeding or over a period of time under an installment plan.
Prisoners are no longer entitled to a waiver of fees and costs.”).
Not all indigent prisoners are entitled to take advantage of the installment payment
provisions of § 1915(b). Section 1915(g) provides as follows:
In no event shall a prisoner bring a civil action or appeal a judgment in a civil
action or proceeding under this section if the prisoner has, on 3 or more prior
occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought an action or appeal
in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous,
malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the
prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.
Thus, “[s]uch a litigant cannot use the period payment benefits of § 1915(b). Instead, he must make
full payment of the filing fee before his action may proceed.” In re Alea, 286 F.3d 378, 380 (6th Cir.
2002). The Sixth Circuit has upheld the constitutionality of this provision. Wilson v. Yaklich, 148
F.3d 596, 602-06 (6th Cir. 1998).
Plaintiff has filed three previous lawsuits that were dismissed for failure to state a claim or
as frivolous.3 Therefore, Plaintiff may not take advantage of the installment-payment provisions of
28 U.S.C. § 1915(b) unless he is in imminent danger of serious physical injury.
It is also necessary to consider whether the exception to the “three strikes” provision is
applicable here. The assessment whether a prisoner is in imminent danger is made at the time of the
filing of the complaint. See, e.g., Vandiver v. Vasbinder, 416 F. App’x 560, 561-62 (6th Cir. 2011);
Rittner v. Kinder, 290 F. App’x 796, 797-98 (6th Cir. 2008); Malik v. McGinnis, 293 F.3d 559, 56263 (2d Cir. 2002); Abdul-Akbar v. McKelvie, 239 F.3d 307, 312-16 (3d Cir. 2001) (en banc).

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Plaintiff has filed a multitude of lawsuits in this district, most of which were commenced when he was
not a prisoner. Service has not been ordered in any of Plaintiff’s suits. Plaintiff incurred “strikes” under 28 U.S.C. §
1915(g) for Rowan v. Pizza Hut, No. 2:10-cv-02658-JDT-dkv (W.D. Tenn. dismissed for failure to state a claim Sept.
2, 2011); Rowan v. Currie, No. 2:12-cv-02264-JDT-dkv (W.D. Tenn. dismissed for failure to state a claim Nov. 26,
2012); and Rowan v. City of Memphis, No. 2:12-cv-02707-JDT-cgc (W.D. Tenn. dismissed for failure to state a claim
Feb. 7, 2013).

2

Plaintiff sues the State of Tennessee, the Shelby County Department of Health, Supplemental
Security Income Ticket of Work Program, United Healthcare Dual Complete, the Bureau of Tenn
Care, Humana, AARP, and Blue Cross Blue Shield TN. The complaint alleges:
During December 2014, I was at 3298 Leschalles Drive, Memphis TN 38128, near
4314 Renners Rd, Memphis, TN 38128. After leaving WalMart with my aunt, I
asked that I be dropped of [sic] at a hotel. My aunt did not see the reason for me to
be dropped at a hotel. So, I felt it was okay to stay at her house. I was told that I
would be dropped off at her job. Sometimes, I have meetings in the park near her job
with men. But I have notified Friends for Life. But that should not stop me from
going to the bathroom in her house. At that house I was not prepared to stand in the
hall screaming about using the bathroom before I awoke in the house. So, I used the
bathroom on the floor in her room because Sunday was in the other bathroom. I
needed my aunt to use her judgment.
(ECF No. 1 at PageID 2.)
Plaintiff’s complaint does not allege that he was in imminent danger of serious physical
injury on the day he commenced this action. “Allegations that are conclusory, ridiculous, or clearly
baseless are . . . insufficient for purposes of the imminent-danger exception.” Taylor v. First Med.
Mgmt., 508 F. App’x 488, 492 (6th Cir. 2012).
Plaintiff has “failed to plead facts supporting a finding of imminent danger on the date that
he filed his complaint.” Taylor, 508 F. App’x at 492-93. Because this complaint does not come
within the exception to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), the Court cannot consider it on the merits unless
Plaintiff first tenders the civil filing fee. Plaintiff may not proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to
U.S.C. § 1915(g).
Plaintiff is ORDERED to remit the entire $400 civil filing fee within thirty (30) days of the
date of filing of this order. Failure to do so will result in the assessment of the filing fee directly
from Plaintiff’s inmate trust fund account and dismissal of this action for failure to prosecute. Alea,
286 F.3d at 381-82.4

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As the Sixth Circuit explained: “Although the requirement that a prisoner litigant may be liable for
the payment of the full filing fee despite the dismissal of his action may be burdensome, it is not unfair. A prisoner who
has filed prior civil actions should be aware of the disposition of those actions and the possible application of § 1915(g)
to any new actions he wishes to pursue. By choosing to file a new action, he invokes the jurisdiction of the federal court
(continued...)

3

Plaintiff’s complaint has not been served on any Defendant. The pending motions (ECF No.
3-11) are DENIED. Plaintiff is ORDERED to file no further motions in this action until he has
remitted the entire filing fee. The Clerk is directed to return any further motions to Plaintiff until the
filing fee is paid.
IT IS SO ORDERED.

s/James D. Todd
JAMES D. TODD
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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(...continued)
and avails himself of the process afforded by that court. Even if the end result is an order of summary dismissal under
§ 1915(g), the action will require a considerable amount of time and effort on the part of the district court and the court
staff. The requirement that the full fees be paid for these actions — whatever their merit or disposition — will provide
a prisoner with the incentive to consider carefully whether or not to submit a new action to the district court. Not to
require the payment of the full fee would permit a prisoner subject to the three-strikes rule to continue to file frivolous
civil complaints — thus taking much valuable time away from other non-frivolous litigation — without any consequence
beyond their mere dismissal under § 1915(g). The intent of the PLRA was to deter such litigation and it would be
anomalous for a provision of that Act to provide a means for the repeated filing of frivolous actions without financial
consequences to the prisoner litigant.” Id. at 382.

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