Delmast v. Cardenas et al
Filing
198
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER denying re 197 MOTION for Leave to Appeal in forma pauperis filed by Samuel Dewayne Delmast. If the Fifth Circuit grants Appellant's motion to proceed on appeal IFP, the clerk shall mail a copy of this order to th e inmate accounting office or other person(s) or entity with responsibility for collecting and remitting to the district court interim filing payments on behalf of prisoners, as designated by the facility in which the prisoner is currently or subsequently confined. Signed by Judge Richard A. Schell on 7/1/2012. (kls, )
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
SHERMAN DIVISION
SAMUEL DEWAYNE DELMAST, #1584085 §
VS.
§
ALFONSO CARDENAS, ET AL.
CIVIL ACTION NO. 4:09cv629
§
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ON
APPELLANT’S MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS ON APPEAL
Came on for consideration, Appellant Samuel Dewayne Delmast’s Motion for Leave to
Proceed In Forma Pauperis on Appeal (docket entry #197) from the dismissal of his civil rights
lawsuit.
I.
BACKGROUND AND HISTORY
Appellant has not hesitated to file a voluminous series of motions and other pleadings in this
case, regardless of the posture of the case or the propriety of doing so. Earlier in this case, on April
7, 2011, Appellant filed a motion to amend judgment and for permission to file an interlocutory
appeal with regard to the Court’s dismissal of Defendant Dr. Cardenas. See docket entry #171. On
September 30, 2011, the Court entered a Memorandum Opinion and Order denying both the motion
to amend judgment dismissing Dr. Cardenas and Appellant’s motion to file an interlocutory appeal.
See docket entry #181.
On June 1, 2011, Appellant filed a similar notice of an attempted interlocutory
appeal (docket entry #176) of an order dismissing a single former defendant of the 17 he named,
Kevin Hudson. He also filed a motion to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal (docket entry #177)
with regard to that purported appeal, which was denied on August 19, 2011 (docket
entry #178). The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit dismissed the appeal on
November 22, 2011, in Case Number 11-40665 (District Court docket entry #190). That was the
first USCA case number associated with Appellant’s lawsuit.
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On September 30, 2011, the Court adopted a Report and Recommendation (docket entry
#179) from the Magistrate Judge as to the remaining defendants’ motion for summary
judgment, dismissed Appellant’s complaint with prejudice, and entered final judgment. See docket
entries #182, 183.
Appellant then filed a subsequent notice of appeal (docket entries #185, 186 filed
concurrently on October 20, 2011) appealing once again the dismissal of the same prior defendant,
Kevin Hudson (dismissed on August 31, 2010, in docket entry #131), along with another dismissed
defendant, Brian McClaran (dismissed on August 31, 2010, in docket entry #129), and the Court’s
denial of Appellant’s motion to amend the judgment dismissing Dr. Cardenas (on September 30,
2011, in docket entry #181, discussed supra). Also on October 20, 2011, Appellant filed a motion
for reconsideration of the Final Judgment, incorporating his untimely objections to the Magistrate
Judge’s original Report and Recommendation of dismissal. See docket entry #187.
On December 7, 2011, Appellant then filed another motion to proceed in forma pauperis on
appeal, see docket entry #189, which this Court denied (see docket entry #192) on January 27, 2012.
The Court cited its earlier holdings in its various Orders as reasons that the appeal was not taken in
good faith. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3); Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 n.21 (5th Cir. 1997) (To
comply with Rule 24 and to inform the Court of Appeals of the reasons for its certification, a district
court may incorporate by reference its order dismissing an appellant’s claims).
On March 21, 2012, the Court then issued a Memorandum Opinion and Order, considering
Appellant’s untimely objections to the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation and denying
Appellant’s motion for reconsideration of the Final Judgment over those objections. See docket
entry #193.
Shortly thereafter, on April 5, 2012, the Fifth Circuit entered its Judgment issued as a Mandate
in appellate case number 11-41173, denying Appellant’s appeals filed on October 20, 2011. See
docket entry #196. This was the second appellate case number associated with Appellant’s lawsuit.
Notably, at that point, the appellate docket already reflected the District Court’s denial of Appellant’s
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motion for reconsideration of the Final Judgment when the Fifth Circuit dismissed Appellant’s
appeal in USCA case number 11-41173.
Nonetheless, Appellant then filed another notice of appeal. On April 16, 2012, Appellant
filed his notice of appeal of this Court’s Memorandum Opinion and Order denying his motion for
reconsideration of the Final Judgment. See docket entry #195.1 He explicitly invokes the Court’s
denial in docket entry #193, cited above, regarding the dismissal of remaining Defendants Hall,
Rector, Luton, Whitworth, Clark, Doyle and Donohoe. The Fifth Circuit then opened its third
appellate case number in this lawsuit, USCA number 12-40426. However, there are entries on the
dockets of case number 12-40426 and the earlier appeal, USCA number 11-41173, consolidating the
two appeals together.
Appellant filed his latest Motion for Leave to Appeal In Forma Pauperis
on May 4, 2012. See docket entry #197. This motion is the subject of the instant Memorandum
Opinion and Order.
II.
APPELLANT’S INSTANT MOTION TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS IS
DENIED
Title 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) states that leave to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis shall
be denied if the district court determines that the appeal is not taken in “good faith” (i.e., if the
appeal fails to present a nonfrivolous issue). Coppedge v. U.S., 369 U.S. 438, 445, 82 S. Ct. 917,
8 L. Ed. 2d 21 (1962). An action is frivolous where there is no arguable legal or factual basis for the
claim. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 109 S. Ct. 1827, 104 L. Ed. 2d 338 (1989). Similarly,
under Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(3)(A), the Appellant is ineligible for in forma pauperis status if the
Court certifies that the appeal is not taken in “good faith.” If the district court finds no “legal points
arguable on the merits,” then an appeal is not taken in “good faith.” Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215,
220 (5th Cir. 1983), reh’g denied, 719 F.2d 787 5th Cir. 1983); see also Wai Leung Chu v. United
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The District Court docket number precedes the docket entry number for the Fifth
Circuit’s last dismissal of Appellant’s prior appeal because of the dates each was entered by the
Clerk of this Court.
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States, 353 Fed. Appx. 952, 953 (5th Cir. 2009) (per curiam); Groden v. Kizzia, 354 Fed. Appx. 36,
36 (5th Cir. 2009) (per curiam); Walton v. Valdez, 340 Fed. Appx. 954, 955 (5th Cir. 2009) (per
curiam). The Court further points out that its Final Judgment dismissed Appellant’s claims with
prejudice as frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1).
For reasons stated in the Reports and Recommendations with regard to Defendant Cardenas,
(docket entry #110), Defendant Hudson (docket entry #111), Defendant McClaran (docket entry
#116) and on the motion for summary judgment by Defendants Lutton, Whitworth, Clark, Donohoe,
Hall, Rector and Doyle (docket entry #179); the Orders of Partial Dismissal (docket entries #129,
130, 131 and 166); the Court’s Memorandum Opinion and Order denying Appellant’s motion to
amend judgment regarding Defendant Cardenas (docket entry #181); the Order Adopting Report and
Recommendation and Order of Final Judgment (docket entries #182, 183); and the Memorandum
Opinion and Order (docket entry #193) denying Appellant’s Motion for Reconsideration, the Court
certifies that the Appellant’s most recent appeal, as each of his previous numerous appeals in this
case, is not taken in good faith. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3); Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(3)(A); Baugh, 117
F.3d at 202 n.21 (To comply with Rule 24 and to inform the Court of Appeals of the reasons for its
certification, a district court may incorporate by reference its order dismissing an appellant’s claims).
Appellant’s lack of good faith is further evidenced by the fact that the Appellant clearly has taken
every opportunity to file a pleading or notice of appeal of individual orders instead of the Final
Judgment in this case as required by the final judgment rule, which states that “a party is entitled to
a single appeal, to be deferred until final judgment has been entered.” Digital Equipment Corp. v.
Desktop Direct, Inc., 511 U.S. 863, 868, 114 S. Ct. 1992, 128 L. Ed. 2d 842 (1994); see also Henry
v. Lake Charles American Press, LLC, 566 F.3d 164, 171 (5th Cir.2009) (noting that “as a general
rule, parties must litigate all issues in the trial court before appealing any one issue”). In fact, even
his instant purported appeal is not of the Final Judgment, but of the Court’s denial of his motion for
reconsideration of the judgment. He is both vexatious and a seriatim filer of unnecessary pleadings
that, if not designed to deplete the District Court’s and the Fifth Circuit’s judicial resources, has
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certainly had that effect.
It is accordingly
ORDERED that the motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal (docket entry
#197) is DENIED.
III.
APPELLANT’S IN FORMA PAUPERIS APPLICATION TO THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
IS INSUFFICIENT AND DEFECTIVE
Although this Court has certified that the appeal is not taken in good faith under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(a)(3) and Fed. R. App. P. 24(a)(3)(A), the Appellant may challenge this finding pursuant to
Baugh v. Taylor, by filing a separate motion to proceed IFP on appeal with the Clerk of Court, U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, within 30 days of this order. Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202. A
review of the Fifth Circuit dockets in USCA Case Nos. 11-41173 and 12-40426 reveal that Appellant
has already filed such a motion with the Fifth Circuit, which is docketed on both of the consolidated
dockets. In both cases, the motion is listed as “insufficient for the following reasons: contains no
certificate of service,” see dockets 11-41173 & 12-40426, which is indicative of Appellant’s filings
throughout this action. It is therefore a defective motion under any circumstances.
In the event the Fifth Circuit should grant the motion, the cost to proceed on appeal is
calculated below, and if granted, the prison authorities will be directed to collect the fees as
calculated in this order.
Samuel Dewayne Delmast, #1584085, filed a prisoner trust account data sheet with his
motion to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. The data sheet shows that Appellant has no balance
in his account and no deposits over the last six months. Therefore, he will not be assessed an initial
partial filing fee. Nevertheless, the granting of the motion does not relieve the Plaintiff of the
responsibility of paying the $455.00 filing fee or any partial fees connected therewith, unless and
until the Court directs otherwise, regardless of the disposition of the case.
Therefore, the Appellant shall pay $455.00, the filing fee, in periodic installments. The
Appellant is required to make payments of 20% of the preceding month’s income credited to the
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appellant’s prison account until appellant has paid the total filing fee of $455.00. The agency having
custody of the prisoner shall collect this amount from the trust fund account or institutional
equivalent, when funds are available and when permitted by 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2), and forward
it to the clerk of the district court.
If the Fifth Circuit grants Appellant’s motion to proceed on appeal IFP, the clerk shall mail
a copy of this order to the inmate accounting office or other person(s) or entity with responsibility
for collecting and remitting to the district court interim filing payments on behalf of prisoners, as
designated by the facility in which the prisoner is currently or subsequently confined.
.
SIGNED this the 1st day of July, 2012.
_______________________________
RICHARD A. SCHELL
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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