Mirror Worlds, LLC v. Apple, Inc.

Filing 173

***DOCUMENT FILED IN ERROR. PLEASE DISREGARD.*** REVISED JOINT CLAIM CONSTRUCTION CHART Pursuant to Patent Local Rule 4-5(d)filed by Apple Inc. (Albritton, Eric) Modified on 1/26/2010 (mjc, ).

Mirror Worlds, LLC v. Apple, Inc.

Doc. 173

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS TYLER DIVISION

MIRROR WORLDS, LLC Plaintiff, v. APPLE INC. Defendant. APPLE INC. Counterclaim Plaintiff, v. MIRROR WORLDS, LLC, MIRROR WORLDS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., Counterclaim Defendants.

Civil Action No. 6:08-CV-88 LED JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

REVISED JOINT CLAIM CONSTRUCTION CHART PURSUANT TO PATENT LOCAL RULE 4-5(d)

Dockets.Justia.com

U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 Claim 1. A computer system which organizes each data unit received by or generated by the computer system, comprising: means for generating a main stream of data units and at least one substream, the main stream for receiving each data unit received by or generated by the computer system, and each substream for containing data units only from the main stream; Term # Term Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction Court's Construction

11

"data unit" '227-1, 13, and 25

"a collection of data of "an item of information of significance to the user that significance to the user that the user considers as a unit." the user considers as a unit (e.g., an email, picture, voice mail, software program, reminder or calendar item)" In the '227, '313 and '427 patents: "a time-ordered collection of data units, or documents, unbounded in number, in which the time associated with a data unit can be in the past, present or future, and the location of file storage is transparent to the user" "a stream of each data unit, or document, received by or generated by the computer system" "a time-ordered sequence of documents that functions as a diary of a person or an entity's electronic life and that is designed to have three main portions: past, present and future"

1

"stream" '227-1, 13, 25; '313-1; '427-1, 20-24, 25, 37-39

2-1

"main stream" '227-1, 13, 25; and '3132

"a stream which stores every data unit, or document, received by or generated by the computer system"

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term # 3

Term

"substream" '227-1, 13, 25; '313-2 and 11 "means for generating a main stream of data units...the main stream for receiving each data unit received by or generated by the computer system" '227-1 and 25

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction "a subset of data units, or documents, yielded by a filter on a stream, the filter identifying certain documents within the stream" Mirror Worlds asserts that sufficient structure is recited in the element "means for generating" to take this element outside the constraints of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6. "a main stream of data units ... for receiving each data unit received by or generated by the computer system" If, however, the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies to the "means for generating," then: The recited function is generating a main stream of data units. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and executable code implementing a main stream of data units, and equivalents thereof. Mirror Worlds asserts that -3-

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction "a stream that is a subset of data units, or documents, yielded by a filter on a stream, the filter identifying certain documents within the stream" This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The recited function is generating a main stream of data units...the main stream for receiving each data unit received by or generated by the computer system. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that creates a main stream by linking every existing document in a computer system according to the uniquely identifying timestamp in the document's chronological indicator using a data structure that can be examined and to the extent possible manipulated by many processes simultaneously, and that supports the block-at-theend operation (and structural equivalents). This is a means-plus-function

Court's Construction

10-4

10-5

"means for

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term generating ... at least one substream" '227-1 and 25

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction sufficient structure is recited in the element "means for generating" to take this element outside the constraints of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6. "at least one substream ...for containing data units only from the main stream" If, however, the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies to the "means for generating," then: The recited function is generating at least one substream. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and executable code implementing substreams, and equivalents thereof. The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is receiving data units from other computer systems. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and -4-

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction limitation subject to § 112(6). The recited function is generating at least one substream ... each substream for containing data units only from the main stream. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that runs a search of a stream using a boolean attribute-and keyword expression or a `chronological expression' and generates another stream having the results of the search, using a data structure that can be examined and to the extent possible manipulated by many processes simultaneously, and that supports the block-at-theend operation (and structural equivalents). The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is receiving data units from other computer systems. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and

Court's Construction

means for receiving data units from other computer systems;

10-5

"means for receiving data units from other computer systems" '227-1

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction executable code that receives data units from other computer systems over a network connection, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction software for receiving data from other computer systems through electronic mail, World Wide Web, the Internet, or copying from steams in another computer system (and structural equivalents). The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is generating data units by the computer system. The corresponding structure is computer hardware running conventional UNIX applications such as emacs, xv, and ghostview (and structural equivalents), or software that creates documents by either cloning an existing document and adding it to the main stream, or creating a new empty document and adding it to the main stream (and structural equivalents). "a date and time value that

Court's Construction

means for generating data units by the computer system;

10-6

"means for generating data units by the computer system" '227-1

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is generating data units by the computer system. The corresponding structure is executable code that creates data units, and equivalents thereof.

means for selecting a timestamp to

5

"timestamp

"a time-based identifier" -5-

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 identify each data unit;

Term #

Term to identify" '227-1, 13, and 25

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction uniquely identifies document" each

Court's Construction

10-1

"means for selecting a timestamp to identify each data unit" '227-1

The parties agree that the recited function is selecting a timestamp to identify each data unit. The corresponding structure is executable code that selects the timestamp for a data unit based on the present time or a time designated by the user, and equivalents thereof. Mirror Worlds asserts that sufficient structure is recited in the element "means for associating" to take this element outside the constraints of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6. "each data unit" "timestamp" "chronological indicator having a respective timestamp" If, however, the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies to the "means -6-

This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the recited function is selecting a timestamp to identify each data unit. There is no corresponding structure. This limitation is indefinite. This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). In 227-1, the parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the recited function is associating each data unit with at least one chronological indicator having the respective timestamp. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that associates a separate chronological indicator with every document received or generated by the

means for associating each data unit with at least one chronological indicator having the respective timestamp;

10-2

"means for associating each data unit with at least one chronological indicator having the respective timestamp" '227-1

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction for associating," then: The parties agree that the recited function is associating each data unit with at least one chronological indicator having a respective timestamp. The corresponding structure is executable code implementing the main stream, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction computer system and puts the uniquely identifying timestamp for that document into the chronological indicator (and structural equivalents).

Court's Construction

means for including each data unit according to the timestamp in the respective chronological indicator in the main stream; and

"chronologic al indicator" '227-1, 13, 25; and '42725 2-2 "including each data unit according to the timestamp in the respective chronological indicator in the main stream" '227-1, 13, and 25 "means for including

"a data structure containing at least a timestamp"

AGREED

No construction is necessary. However, if the Court rules that one is necessary, Mirror Worlds proposes the following construction: "including each data unit in the main stream, ordered according to the time stamp in the respective chronological indicator"

"storing each document in the main stream, in the location required by its identifying timestamp"

10-7

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function -7-

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction [each data limitation subject to § 112(6). unit The parties agree that the according to recited function is including the each data unit according to the timestamp in timestamp in the respective the respective chronological indicator in the chronological main stream. indicator in The corresponding structure is the main executable code implementing stream]" the main stream, and '227-1, 25 equivalents thereof.

Term

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is including each data unit according to the timestamp in the respective chronological indicator in the main stream. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that adds every document received or generated by the computer system into a main stream according to the uniquely identifying timestamp in the document's chronological indicator using a data structure that can be examined and to the extent possible manipulated by many processes simultaneously, and that supports the block-at-theend operation (and structural equivalents). The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The recited function is maintaining the main stream as a persistent stream. The corresponding structure is

Court's Construction

means for maintaining the main stream and the substreams as persistent streams.

10-8

"means for maintaining the main stream and the substreams as persistent

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The recited function is maintaining the main stream and the substreams as persistent streams. -8-

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term streams" '227-1 and 25

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction The corresponding structure is executable code that dynamically updates the main stream and executable code that dynamically updates substreams, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction computer hardware and software that adds every document received or generated by the computer system into a main stream according to the uniquely identifying timestamp in the document's chronological indicator using a data structure that can be examined and to the extent possible manipulated by many processes simultaneously, and that supports the block-at-theend operation (and structural equivalents). The recited function is maintaining the substreams as persistent streams. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that act as a filter by examining each new document that enters the main stream using the search criteria from each substream that has been created and not destroyed and that adds documents that match those search criteria to the appropriate stream (and

Court's Construction

-9-

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction structural equivalents).

Court's Construction

"persistent streams" '227-1 and 13 5. The computer system of claim 1, wherein said means for receiving further comprises means for receiving data units from a client computer. 6. The computer system according to claim 1, further comprising: 10-9 means for displaying alternative versions of the content of the data units. "client computer" '227-5

"streams that are dynamically updated"

AGREED

"a computer acting as a client in a client/server architecture"

AGREED

"means for displaying alternative versions of the content of the data units" '227-6

Mirror Worlds asserts that sufficient structure is recited in the element "means for displaying" to take this element outside the constraints of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6. "alternative versions of the content of the data units" If, however, the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies to the "means for displaying," then: The parties agree that the - 10 -

This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the recited function is displaying alternative versions of the content of the data units. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that displays the X Window System window shown in Fig. 1, including specifically the alternative

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction recited function is displaying alternative versions of the content of the data units. The corresponding structure is browse cards/glance views, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction version of a document shown as 100, which was created using `header stripping' to identify the first non-trivial words in a document, or using complex analysis that identifies the `most important' words, pictures, and/or sounds in the document (and structural equivalents).

Court's Construction

9. A computer system according to claim 1 further comprising: means for archiving a data unit associated with a timestamp older than a specified time point while retaining the respective chronological indicator and/or a data unit having a respective alternative version of the content of the archived data unit.

10-10

"means for archiving a data unit associated with a timestamp older than a specified time point while retaining the respective chronological indicator and/or a data unit having a respective

Mirror Worlds asserts that sufficient structure is recited in the element "means for archiving" to take this element outside the constraints of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6. "archiving a data unit associated with a timestamp older than a specified time point" "retaining the respective chronological indicator and/or a data unit having a respective alternative version of the content of the archived data unit" If, however, the court - 11 -

This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the recited function is archiving a data unit associated with a timestamp older than a specified time point while retaining the respective chronological indicator and/or a data unit having a respective alternative version of the content of the archived data unit. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term alternative version of the content of the archived data unit" '227-9

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies to the "means for archiving," then: The parties agree that the recited function is archiving a data unit associated with a timestamp older than a specified time point while retaining the respective chronological indicator and/or a data unit having a respective alternative version of the content of the archived data unit. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and executable code implementing archiving of data units, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction software that monitors remaining disk space, and when available space is low, automatically moves all documents older than some date from immediately accessible storage to cheaper, long-term storage, after asking the user to insert diskettes or other storage media if necessary (and structural equivalents).

Court's Construction

10. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the computer program further comprises: means for operating on any of the streams using a set of operations selected by a user.

10-11

"means for operating on any of the streams using a set of operations selected by a

Mirror Worlds asserts that sufficient structure is recited in the element "means for operating" to take this element outside the constraints of 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6. "a set of operations selected - 12 -

This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the recited function is means for operating on any of the

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term user" '227-10

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction by a user" If, however, the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies to the "means for operating," then: The parties agree that the recited function is operating on any of the streams using a set of operations selected by a user. The corresponding structure is executable code implementing user selectable operations on streams, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction streams using a set of operations selected by a user. The corresponding structure is computer hardware running software which is capable of performing any of the "new," "clone," "transfer," "find," "summarize," copy, merge, print, and freeze operations on a stream (and structural equivalents).

Court's Construction

11. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising: means to generate substreams from existing substreams.

10-12

"means to generate substreams from existing substreams" '227-11

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is to generate substreams from existing substreams. The corresponding structure is executable code implementing incremental substreams, and equivalents thereof. - 13 -

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is to generate substreams from existing substreams. The corresponding structure is computer hardware running software that runs a search of a substream using a Boolean attribute-and-keyword

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction expression or a `chronological expression' and generates another stream having the results of the search, using a data structure that can be examined and to the extent possible manipulated by many processes simultaneously, and that supports the block-at-theend operation (and structural equivalents).

Court's Construction

12. A computer system as in claim 1, further comprising: means for generating a data unit comprising an alternative version of the content of another data unit; and

10-13

"means for generating a data unit comprising an alternative version of the content of another data unit" '227-12

The parties agree that the recited function is generating a data unit comprising an alternative version of the content of another data unit. The corresponding structure is executable code implementing alternative versions of data units, and equivalents thereof.

This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the recited function is generating a data unit comprising an alternative version of the content of another data unit. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that creates an alternative version of a document for use in archiving that remains in the computer system when the another document has been archived

- 14 -

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 means for associating the alternative version data unit with the chronological indicator of the another data unit.

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction The parties agree that the recited function is associating the alternative version data unit with the chronological indicator of the another data unit. The corresponding structure is executable code implementing alternative versions of data units, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction (and structural equivalents).

Court's Construction

10-14

"means for associating the alternative version data unit with the chronological indicator of the another data unit." '227-12

This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the recited function is associating the alternative version data unit with the chronological indicator of the another data unit. The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that takes the chronological indicator associated with the another document and associates it with the alternative version data unit for use in archiving (and structural equivalents).

13. A method which organizes each data unit received by or generated by a computer system, comprising the steps of: generating a main stream of data units and at least one substream, the main - 15 -

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 stream for receiving each data unit received by or generated by the computer system, and each substream for containing data units only from the main stream; receiving data units from other computer systems; generating data units in the computer system; selecting a timestamp to identify each data unit; associating each data unit with at least one chronological indicator having the respective timestamp; including each data unit according to the timestamp in the respective chronological indicator in at least the main stream;

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

- 16 -

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 and maintaining at least the main stream and the substreams as persistent streams. 15. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of displaying the streams on a display device as visual streams. 20. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of: displaying data from one of the data units in abbreviated form.

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

"visual streams" '227-15, 26 and 28

"a representation on a display device of a stream"

AGREED

13-1

"abbreviated form" '227-20

No construction is necessary. However, if the Court rules that one is necessary, Mirror Worlds proposes the following construction: "a form or version that is less than the full form or version"

"a shortened version of the content to be displayed from the data unit or document"

25. A computer system for organizing each data unit received by or generated by the computer system, comprising: - 17 -

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 means for generating a main stream of data units and at least one substream, the main stream for receiving each data unit received by or generated by the computer system, and each substream for containing data units only from the main stream; means for associating each data unit with at least one chronological indicator having a respective timestamp which identifies the data unit; means for including each data unit according to the timestamp in a respective chronological indicator in the main stream; means for maintaining the main stream and the substreams as a

Term # 10-2

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction "means for Mirror Worlds asserts that associating sufficient structure is recited each data unit in the element "means for with at least associating" to take this one element outside the chronological constraints of 35 U.S.C. § indicator 112, ¶ 6. having a "each data unit" respective "timestamp" timestamp "chronological indicator which identifies the having a respective timestamp" data unit" If, however, the court '227-25 determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies to the "means for associating," then: The recited function is associating each data unit with at least one chronological indicator having a respective timestamp. The corresponding structure is executable code implementing the main stream, and equivalents thereof.

Term

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). In '227-25, the recited function is associating each data unit with at least one chronological indicator having a respective timestamp which identifies the data unit. There is no corresponding structure. This limitation is indefinite.

Court's Construction

- 18 -

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 persistent streams; means for representing one or more data units of a selected stream on a display device as document representations, each document representation including the timestamp of the respective data unit and the order of appearance of each data representation on the display device determined by the timestamp of the respective data unit;

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

"document "a graphical depiction of a document, or data unit" representatio n" '227-25; '4271, 8, 16, 25, and 32 10-15 "means for representing one or more data units of a selected stream on a display device as document representatio ns ... the order of appearance of each data representatio n on the display device determined by the timestamp of the respective data unit" The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is representing one or more data units of a selected stream on a display device as document representations, each document representation including the timestamp and the order of appearance of each data representation on the display device determined by the timestamp of the respective data unit). The corresponding structure is the graphical stream view, and equivalents thereof. The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is representing one or more data units of a selected stream on a display device as document representations, each document representation including the timestamp and the order of appearance of each data representation on the display device determined by the timestamp of the respective data unit). The corresponding structure is computer hardware and software that displays the X Windows System window shown in Fig. 1 and creates the necessary document representations (and structural

AGREED

- 19 -

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 means for selecting which data units are represented on the display device by selecting one of the document representations and displaying document representations corresponding to data units having timestamps within a range of a timepoint; and

Term #

Term '227-25

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction The parties agree that the recited function is selecting which data units are represented on the display device by selecting one of the document representations and displaying document representations corresponding to data units having timestamps within a range of a timepoint. The corresponding structure is the graphical stream view , and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction equivalents). This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the recited function is selecting which data units are represented on the display device by selecting one of the document representations and displaying document representations corresponding to data units having timestamps within a range of a timepoint. There is no corresponding structure. This phrase is indefinite.

Court's Construction

10-3

"means for selecting which data units are represented on the display device by selecting one of the document representatio ns and displaying document representatio ns correspondin g to data unit having timestamps within a range of a timepoint" '227-25 "means for selecting one or more of the document representatio ns with a

means for selecting one or more of the document representations with a pointing device so that the

10-16

The parties agree that the recited function is selecting one or more of the document representations with a pointing device so that the data units represented by the - 20 -

This is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that if the court determines that 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 6 applies, the

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227 data units represented by the selected document representations are further displayed with a second document representation comprising an alternative version of the content of the respective data unit.

Term #

Term pointing device [so that the data units represented by the selected document representatio ns are further displayed with a second document representatio n comprising an alternative version of the respective data unit]" '227-25

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction selected document representations are further displayed with a second document representation comprising an alternative version of the respective data unit. The corresponding structure is the graphical stream view, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction recited function is selecting one or more of the document representations with a pointing device so that the data units represented by the selected document representations are further displayed with a second document representation comprising an alternative version of the respective data unit. The corresponding structure is computer hardware, including a mouse and a video display screen, and software that (1) creates a 'glance' view of documents using headerstripping to include the first non-trivial words of the document, or using complex analysis to include the most important words, pictures and/our sounds, (2) receives input from the mouse and displays a mouse pointer on the display device so that the user can slide the mouse pointer over the displayed document representations; and (3) that displays the glance view of a document in

Court's Construction

- 21 -

Claim Language U.S. Patent No. 6,006,227

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction response to the mouse pointer selecting that document by touching its document representation.

Court's Construction

26. A computer system as in claim 25, wherein the document representations form a visual stream having a threedimensional effect. 27. A computer system as in claim 26, wherein the three-dimensional effect further comprises a perspective view. 29. A computer system as in claim 25, wherein the alternative version is an abbreviated version. 13-1

"threedimensional effect" '227-26 "perspective view" '227-27 "abbreviated version(s)" '227-29; '3131, 9; '427-5, 13, 22, 29 and 37

"an effect that suggests the presence of a third dimension in a AGREED flat display"

"a two dimensional representation that creates the illusion of a AGREED three-dimensional object" No construction is necessary. However, if the Court rules that one is necessary, Mirror Worlds proposes the following construction: "a form or version that is less than the full form or version" "a shortened version of the content to be displayed from the data unit or document"

- 22 -

U.S. Patent No. 6,725,427 Claim Language 6,725,427 Claim 1: A stream-based operating system utilizing subsystems from another operating system running a computer, comprising: 4 Term # Term Mirror Worlds, LLC's Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Proposed Claim Construction Construction "the software that handles basic computer operations (e.g. managing input/output, memory, applications, etc.) and presents an interface to the user" Court's Construction AGREED

"operating system" '313-1, 10; '427-1, 8, 16, and 25

"stream-based operating system" '427-1

"an operating system that includes support for streams"

"a non-hierarchical operating system in which, as each document is presented to the operating system, the document is placed according to a time indicator in the sequence of documents already stored relative to the time indicators of the stored documents"

- 23 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 a document organizing facility receiving documents created by diverse applications in diverse formats specific to the respective applications;

Term #

Term

"document" '313-1, 9; '427-1, 8, 16, 25, and 32

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Court's Construction Proposed Claim Construction Construction AGREED Except as set forth below, "document" means "a data unit, as defined herein. In certain places, listed below, "document" means "a document representation" as defined below: '313 claim 1 at 15:25, 15:25, 15:26; 15:31, 15:33 (i.e., in the fifth and sixth paragraphs of the claim after the preamble); '313 claim 9 at 16:28, 16:28, 16:29; 16:34 (i.e., in the final two paragraphs of the claim).

- 24 -

Claim Language 6,725,427

Term # 9

Term

"document organizing facility" '427-1, 8, 16, and 25

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction "software that organizes documents"

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction Document organizing facility is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). Recited functions and structure are set forth below. Alternatively, if the Court finds this is not a means-plusfunction limitation, Apple proposes the following construction: "the portion of a stream-based operating system whose purpose is to organize documents" In '427-1 and '427-8, the recited functions are: (a) receiving documents created by diverse applications in diverse formats specific to the respective applications; (b) automatically associating [respective] selected indicators with the received documents; (c) automatically archiving the documents and indicators in consistent format for selective retrieval; and (d) automatically creating information specifying respective glance views of said documents and respective document

Court's Construction

- 25 -

Claim Language 6,725,427

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction representations of said documents. There is no corresponding structure. This phrase is indefinite.

Court's Construction

said document organizing facility automatically associating respective selected indicators with the received documents, automatically archiving the documents and indicators in consistent format for selective retrieval, and

"selected indicators" '427-1, 8, and 16

"data structures that contain information relating to respective AGREED documents"

8

"archiving" '313-1, 9; '427-1 and 8 "archiving the documents and indicators in consistent format for selective retrieval" '427-1 and 8

"copying documents to a secondary storage medium" This term is readily understood and no construction is necessary. However, if the Court rules that one is necessary, Mirror Worlds proposes the following construction: "archiving documents and indicators in a consistent format that enables uniform selective retrieval of the documents." - 26 -

"moving from immediatelyaccessible storage to long-term storage" "archiving the documents and indicators in a consistent format rather than the diverse formats appearing in conventional directors and subdirectories of files"

13-2

Claim Language 6,725,427 automatically creating information specifying respective glance views of said documents and respective document representations of said documents; a display facility displaying at least selected document representations as a receding, foreshortened stack of partly overlapping document representations such that only a part of each displayed document representation, after the first in the stack, is visible to the user; said display facility further displaying a

Term # 6

Term

"glance views" '313-1, 9; '427-1, 8, and 16

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Proposed Claim Construction Construction "an abbreviated presentation "a different graphical of a document" representation of a document that appears when a document representation is touched by the cursor or pointer and provides additional information about the document"

Court's Construction

7

"receding foreshortened stack" '313-1, 9; '427-1, 10, 18, and 25

"a representation of a stack that uses perspective to create the illusion of increasing distance from the viewpoint implied by the image"

"a stack where the document representations get smaller, and appear farther from the surface of the screen, toward the bottom of the stack"

- 27 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 cursor or pointer and responding to user-controlled sliding without clicking of the cursor over said displayed stack to display a glance view of a document whose document representation is currently touched by the cursor or pointer; and said stream-based operating system utilizing subsystems from said another operating system for operations including writing documents to storage media, interrupt handling and input/output. 7. A stream-based operating system as in claim 1 in which said

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

"interrupt" '427-1, 8, and 16

"an external signal to a program or process that may cause the program or process to take some action"

AGREED

13-4

"complex "analysis involving the form, analysis" content and/or type of a '427-7, 15, 24, document" - 28 -

"analysis of the content of a document that allows selection of important words, pictures, and/or sounds in the

Claim Language 6,725,427 display of a glance view comprises important words, pictures, and/or sounds of the respective document resulting from complex analysis of the document. 8. A controlling operating system utilizing subsystems from another operating system running a computer, comprising: a document organizing facility receiving documents from diverse applications in diverse formats specific to the respective applications; said document organizing facility automatically

Term #

Term 31, and 39

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction document"

Court's Construction

13-3

"controlling" operating system '427-8 and 16

"an operating system that utilizes subsystems from another operating system"

"an operating system that controls another operating system"

- 29 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 associating selected indicators with the received documents, automatically archiving the documents and indicators in consistent format for selective retrieval, and automatically creating information specifying respective glance views of said documents and respective document representations of said documents; a display facility displaying at least selected ones of said document representations; said display facility further displaying a cursor or pointer and responding to

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

- 30 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 user-controlled sliding without clicking of the cursor or pointer over the displayed document representations to display at least a glance view of a document whose document representation is currently touched by the cursor or pointer; and said controlling operating system utilizing subsystems from said another operating system for operations including writing documents to storage media, interrupt handling and input/output. 16. A controlling operating system utilizing subsystems from another operating

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

- 31 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 system running a computer, comprising: a document organizing facility associating selected indicators with received or created documents and creating information specifying glance views of the respective documents and information specifying document representations of the respective documents;

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

9

document organizing facility

"software that organizes documents"

Document organizing facility is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). Recited functions and structure are set forth below. Alternatively, if the Court finds this is not a means-plusfunction limitation, Apple proposes the following construction: "the portion of a streambased operating system whose purpose is to organize documents" In '427-16, the recited functions are: (a) associating selected indicators with received or created documents; and (b) creating information specifying glance views of the respective documents and information specifying document representations of the respective documents. There is no corresponding

- 32 -

Claim Language 6,725,427

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction structure. This phrase is indefinite.

Court's Construction

a display facility displaying at least selected ones of said document representations; said display facility further displaying a cursor or pointer and responding to a user sliding without clicking the cursor or pointer over a portion of a displayed document representation to display the glance view of the document whose document representation is touched by the cursor or pointer; and said controlling operating system utilizing - 33 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 subsystems from said another operating system for operations including writing documents to storage media, interrupt handling and input/output. 25. A document stream operating system utilizing subsystems from another operating system running a computer, comprising: a document organizing facility associating chronological indicators with documents received from diverse applications in diverse formats and creating information specifying glance views of the

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

9

document organizing facility

"software that organizes documents"

Document organizing facility is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). Recited functions and structure are set forth below. Alternatively, if the Court finds this is not a means-plusfunction limitation, Apple proposes the following construction: "the portion of a streambased operating system whose purpose is to

- 34 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 respective documents and information specifying document representations of respective documents;

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction organize documents" In '427-25, the recited functions are: (a) associating chronological indicators with documents received from diverse applications in diverse formats; and (b) creating information specifying glance views of the respective documents and information specifying document representations of respective documents. There is no corresponding structure. This phrase is indefinite.

Court's Construction

a display facility displaying at least selected ones of said document representations as a receding, foreshortened stack of partly overlapping document representations such that only a part each document - 35 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 representation except the first one in the displayed stack is visible to a user; said display facility further displaying a cursor or pointer and responding to a user sliding without clicking the cursor or pointer over said displayed stack of document representations to display the glance view of the document whose document representation is currently touched by the cursor; and said document stream operating system utilizing subsystems from said another operating system for operations including writing

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

- 36 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 documents to storage media, interrupt handling and input/output. 32. A method of displaying heterogenous documents from different applications in a receding, foreshortened stack of selected document representations of said documents and providing a set of commands applicable to the document representations in the stack, comprising: first displaying document representations of said documents received from different applications as a receding, foreshortened

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

"a set of commands applicable to the document representation s in the stack" '427- 32

"commands associated with operations that can be performed on the documents whose document representations are in the stack"

AGREED

- 37 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 stack of partly overlapping document representations such that only a part of each of most document representations in the displayed stack is visible to the user; said stack being in a time order related to respective timebased indicators automatically associated with the documents at the time of receipt or creation thereof; subsequently, while displaying the stack of document representations, responding automatically to touching a document representation in

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

- 38 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 the stack with a user-operated cursor or pointer, without further action by the user, to display separately from the displayed stack of document representations, a glance view of the document whose document representation is currently touched by the cursor or pointer, said glance view being displayed while the displayed stack of document representations remains visible; and concurrently with displaying said glance view, displaying in the same display a set of command buttons, said command buttons

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

- 39 -

Claim Language 6,725,427 being responsive to user clicks to cause respective operations to be performed on the document whose glance view is displayed at the time. 34. A method as in claim 32 including visually identifying attributes of selected documents in the displayed stack of document representations by markings that are visible in the displayed stack, each marking being common to a class of documents.

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

"marking being common to a class of documents" '427-34

"marking in the same way document representations associated with documents having the same type or other characteristic"

AGREED

- 40 -

U.S. Patent No. 6,638,313 Claim Language 6,638,313 Claim 1: A method of utilizing a document stream operating system that in turn utilizes subsystems from at least one other operating system, comprising: Term # 4 Term Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction same as "stream-based operating system" Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction same as "stream-based operating system" Court's Construction

"document stream operating system" '313-1; and '427-25

"document" '313-1, 9; '427-1, 8, 16, 25, and 32

In certain places, listed below, "document" means "a document representation" as defined below: '313 claim 1 at 15:25, 15:25, 15:26; 15:31, 15:33 (i.e., in the fifth and sixth paragraphs of the claim after the preamble); '313 claim 9 at 16:28, 16:28, 16:29; 16:34 (i.e., in the final two paragraphs of the claim).

AGREED

receiving documents from diverse applications in formats that are specific to the respective applications and differ as between at least some of - 41 -

Claim Language 6,638,313 said applications; automatically associating timebased indicators with the documents received in the receiving step from the diverse applications; automatically archiving the received documents; automatically creating glance views that are abbreviated versions of respective ones of said documents; selectively displaying at least some of said documents as a receding, foreshortened stack of partly overlapping documents so that only a part of each

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction "chronological indicators"

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

"time-based indicators" '313-1, 9; '427-2, 9, 17, and 32

AGREED

- 42 -

Claim Language 6,638,313 of said documents in the displayed stack, after the first document in the stack, is visible to the user; said displaying further including displaying a cursor or pointer and responding to a user sliding the cursor or pointer over said displayed stack to display the glance view of the document in the stack that is currently touched by the cursor or pointer, without requiring clicking on the document; and utilizing, in said document stream operating system, subsystems from said at least one other operating system for

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

- 43 -

Claim Language 6,638,313 operations including writing documents to storage media, interrupt handling and input/output. 2. A method as in claim 1 including storing said documents as a main stream that is time-based and selectively generating a substream of documents that are a subset of the documents in the main stream matching selected criteria. 3. A method as in claim 2 in which said generating a substream comprises generating a substream that persists unless selectively destroyed by a user.

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

"a substream that persists" '313-3

"a substream that is dynamically updated"

AGREED

- 44 -

U.S. Patent No. 6,768,999 Claim Language 6,768,999 A method of operating an enterprise information management system comprising at least one server and a number of personal computers selectively communicating with each other comprising: Term # 12 Term Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction "a system that manages information for an enterprise or organization" Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction "a system with a client-server architecture, a multi-computer, multi-node, high volume server, and a number of clients in the order of hundreds, rather than tens" Court's Construction

"enterprise information management system" '999-1

- 45 -

Claim Language 6,768,999 creating document object models comprising selected information from and about information assets of diverse types, created by diverse software, said document object models having a consistent structure; displaying browse cards related to respective ones of the information assets in a timeordered stream,

Term #

Term

"information assets" '999-1

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Court's Construction Proposed Claim Construction Construction AGREED "data units of significance to the users in an enterprise"

"browse card" same as "document representation" '999-1 1 "stream" '227-1, 13, 25; '313-1; '427-1, 20-24, 25, 3739; and '999-1 In the '999 patent: "a time-ordered collection of information assets, unbounded in number, in which the time associated with an information asset can be in the past, present or future, and the location of file storage is transparent to the user" "a displayed stream in which the elements are arranged in time order" - 46 "a time-ordered sequence of documents that functions as a diary of a person or an entity's electronic life and that is designed to have three main portions: past, present and future"

AGREED

"time-ordered stream" '999-1

same as "stream"

Claim Language 6,768,999 together with glance views related to the document object models of the respective displayed documents,

Term # 13

Term

"document object model" '999-1

Mirror Worlds, LLC's Proposed Claim Construction "a consistent structure containing information about information assets of diverse types, created by diverse software"

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Claim Construction

Court's Construction

said glance views being displayed essentially in real time in response to passing a cursor over respective ones of the browse cards.

"essentially in real time" '999-1

"a consistent structure containing information about information assets of diverse types, created by diverse software, that includes items such as summary, type of document, owner, permissions, keywords, command options, timestamp, index, etc." "without significant delay as perceived by a user"

AGREED

- 47 -

U.S. Patent No. 6,613,101 Claim Language 6,613,101 1. A method for organizing and viewing information in a computer filing system having a display device and a first plurality of documents, said method comprising: displaying a graphical iconic representation of a collection of said first plurality of documents; displaying a first indicia of a first document of said collection by selecting a first position from said graphical iconic representation, wherein said first - 48 Term # Term Mirror Worlds Technologies, Inc.'s Proposed Construction Apple Inc.'s Proposed Construction Court's Construction

14

"a graphical iconic representation of a collection of said first plurality of documents" '101-1, 5, 9

"a small static picture representing a collection of documents"

"a collection of two or more document icons displayed together"

Claim Language 6,613,101 position on said graphical iconic representation is capable of being at any one of a plurality of locations on said graphical iconic representation and wherein said selecting from said graphical iconic representation comprises positioning a cursor on said graphical iconic representation; and displaying in series a second indicia of a second document and a third indicia of a third document by positioning said cursor first on a second position on said graphical iconic

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds Technologies, Inc.'s Proposed Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Construction

Court's Construction

- 49 -

Claim Language 6,613,101 representation next on a third position on said graphical iconic representation. 2. A method as in claim 1 wherein said indicia is displayed adjacent to said graphical iconic representation of said collection. 5. An apparatus for organizing and viewing information in a computer filing system having a display device and a first plurality of documents, said apparatus comprising: means for displaying a graphical iconic representation of a collection of said first plurality

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds Technologies, Inc.'s Proposed Construction

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Construction

Court's Construction

"adjacent" '101-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12

"close to"

AGREED

15

"means for displaying a graphical iconic representation [of a collection of said first

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the - 50 -

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is displaying a

Claim Language 6,613,101 of documents;

Term #

Term plurality of documents]" '101-5

Mirror Worlds Technologies, Inc.'s Proposed Construction recited function is displaying a graphical iconic representation of a collection of said first plurality of documents. The corresponding structure is executable code that displays the icon representing a collection of documents (i.e., pile), and equivalents thereof. The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is displaying a first indicia of a first document of said collection by selecting a first position from said graphical iconic representation. The corresponding structure is executable code that initiates browsing of a pile after the cursor has been positioned over the iconic graphical representation of the collection of documents (pile) for a predetermined - 51 -

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Construction graphical iconic representation of a collection of said first plurality of documents. The corresponding structure is a video display screen, such as a video (CRT) display monitor or a liquid crystal display, coupled to a system bus that receives commands and data from a processor, and structural equivalents. The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is displaying a first indicia of a first document of said collection by selecting a first position from said graphical iconic representation. The corresponding structure is (a) a video display screen, such as a video (CRT) display monitor or a liquid crystal display, coupled to a system bus that receives commands and data from a processor, and structural equivalents; and (b) an I/O controller to control signals received from a

Court's Construction

means for displaying a first indicia of a first document of said collection by selecting a first position from said graphical iconic representation, wherein said first position on said graphical iconic representation is capable of being at any one of a plurality of locations on said graphical iconic representation and wherein said

15

"means for displaying a first indicia [of a first document of said collection by selecting a first position from said graphical iconic representation]" '101-5

Claim Language 6,613,101 selecting from said graphical iconic representation comprises positioning a cursor on said graphical iconic representation; and means for displaying in series a second indicia of a second document and a third indicia of a third document by positioning said cursor first on a second position on said graphical iconic representation next on a third position on said graphical iconic representation

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds Technologies, Inc.'s Proposed Construction period of time and displays a first indicia of a first document of the collection (pile) by selecting a first position on the icon representing the collection, and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Construction keyboard and/or a cursor control device and structural equivalents.

Court's Construction

15

"means for displaying in series [a second indicia of a second document and a third indicia of a third document by positioning said cursor first on a second position on said graphical iconic representation next on a third position on said graphical iconic representation]" '101-5

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is displaying in series a second indicia of a second document and a third indicia of a third document by positioning said cursor first on a second position on said graphical iconic representation next on a third position on said graphical iconic representation. The corresponding structure is executable code that displays in series a second indicia of a second - 52 -

The parties agree that this is a means-plus-function limitation subject to § 112(6). The parties agree that the recited function is displaying in series a second indicia of a second document and a third indicia of a third document by positioning said cursor first on a second position on said graphical iconic representation next on a third position on said graphical iconic representation. The corresponding structure is (a) a video display screen, such as a video (CRT) display monitor or a liquid crystal display, coupled to a system bus that receives commands and data from a processor, and

Claim Language 6,613,101

Term #

Term

Mirror Worlds Technologies, Inc.'s Proposed Construction document and a third indicia of a third document by positioning a cursor first on a second position on the icon representing the collection (pile) and next on a third position on the icon representing the collection (pile), and equivalents thereof.

Apple Inc.'s Proposed Construction structural equivalents; and (b) an I/O controller to control signals received from a keyboard and/or a cursor control device (such as mouse, graphic tablet, touch tablets, trackballs, pen input mechanisms, or touch screens) and structural equivalents.

Court's Construction

- 53 -