Howard v. Langston et al
Filing
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MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER DENYING 49 MOTION for Leave to Appeal in forma pauperis and 47 MOTION for Leave to File Supplemental Complaint filed by Donald R Howard. It is ORDERED that the purported Supplemental Complaint at docket entry #48 is hereby STRICKEN. It is finally ORDERED that any and all motions not already addressed are hereby DENIED. Signed by Magistrate Judge K. Nicole Mitchell on 9/30/13. (pkb, )
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
TYLER DIVISION
DONALD R. HOWARD, #1397355
§
VS.
§
DAVID LANGSTON, ET AL
§
CIVIL ACTION NO. 6:12cv250
MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
ON PLAINTIFF’S MOTIONS TO FILE SUPPLEMENTAL COMPLAINT
AND PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS
Came on for consideration, Plaintiff’s post-judgment motions entitled, “Motion for Leave
to File Supplemental Complaint” and “Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis.” See docket
entries #47, 49. In addition, he filed a purported “Supplemental Complaint.” See docket entry #48.
I.
BACKGROUND
Plaintiff’s original complaint was dismissed and final judgment entered, finding the lawsuit
frivolous, by the then-presiding Magistrate Judge Judith K. Guthrie, who had full jurisdiction over
the matter pursuant to the parties’ consent under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). See docket entries #20, 21.
Since that time, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Reconsideration (docket entry #25), which was denied
(docket entry #28); a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
(docket entry #26) with a Motion for Leave to Appeal In Forma Pauperis (docket entry #31), which
was denied (docket entry #34) and the appeal ultimately dismissed by the Fifth Circuit with judgment
entered in Howard v. Langston, USCA Case No. 12-41035 (5th Cir. May 22, 2013) (USDC docket
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entry #38), which also denied in forma pauperis status and appointment of counsel as well as issuing
a sanction warning against Plaintiff barring him from further in forma pauperis proceedings except
where in imminent danger of serious physical injury pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g); a Motion for
Recusal of Judge Guthrie (docket entry #30), which was denied (docket entry #33); and a Motion
for Leave to File an Amended Complaint (docket entry #41) along with a purported Amended
Complaint (docket entry #42), which was denied and the purported Amended Complaint stricken
on August 5, 2013 (docket entry #43). Judge Guthrie retired from the bench in August 2013 and the
undersigned Magistrate Judge assumed responsibility over this matter, among others, at that time.
Most recently, aside from the instant motions, Plaintiff also filed a Motion for Leave to Withdraw
Consent under § 636(c), which the undersigned has denied in a separate Order.
II.
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
In his instant Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Complaint, Plaintiff contends that in
addition to the allegations of his original complaint, and “[s]ince the filing of civil complaint no.
#6:12-cv-250,” Motion at 1, he has been subjected to retaliation by prison officials and that his life
is in “imminent danger” and “at risk of suffering serious physical injury in the immediate future and
will continue to be in imminent danger as long as Plaintiff is in the custody of T.D.C.J. I.D. and the
Michael Unit.” Id. He goes on to summarize that his original complaint was based on allegations
of “racial and religious discrimination, and a conspiracy to kill him through medical malpractices,
negligence, and deliberate indifferences to his serious medical needs and security needs.” Id. (as in
original). He therefore seeks leave to file what he terms a “supplemental complaint,” probably
inasmuch as his attempt to file an amended complaint, post-judgment, has already failed. Id. at 2
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and docket entry #48 (purported “Supplemental Complaint”). However, the motion itself does not
explain what alleged circumstances constitute “imminent danger of serious physical injury.”
The Court has reviewed the purported Supplemental Complaint and notes that, similar to the
original complaint and Plaintiff’s attempt to amend it, it is still based on the operative allegations
of conduct against him by Defendants Dr. Wright and Nurse Practitioner Schafer. Little has changed
in that regard, including his allegations that medical personnel, including these Defendants and
dentist Dr. Langston and others, deliberately infected him with HIV and AIDS (for which he has
tested negative); attempted to poison him; and exposed him to various chemicals and other
substances.
Although his original complaint alleged widespread allegiance to the Ku Klux Klan
among prison officials, he has now tempered his language to simply allege that they are “members
of a hate organization.” Docket entry #48 at PageID #179. To these claims, he now adds various
allegations based on a lengthy series of grievances he filed between 2009 and 2012, before he filed
his original complaint, many of which address the same medical claims against Drs. Langston and
Wright and Nurse Practioner Schafer. To these, he has listed additional Defendants not previously
named, but all derived from these same alleged grievances.
The Court notes that Judge Guthrie addressed Plaintiff’s attempts to amend his complaint in
many of the same ways, reasoning:
In his primary motion for filing an amended complaint, Plaintiff asserts he has amended his
complaint to eliminate references to the “KKK” and “Ku Klux Klan,” which formed part of
his claims in his original complaint. He therefore seeks leave to file his amended complaint.
However, he made no attempt to file any amendment to his original complaint prior to the
dismissal of his case. Instead, it appears that he now seeks to do so simply in order to keep
his frivolous lawsuit alive after dismissal by this Court, and dismissal of his appeal and
imposition of a litigation bar by the Fifth Circuit based on his frivolous filings. Instead, he
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argued the claims of his case as originally stated, including during the evidentiary hearing
conducted pursuant to Spears v. McCotter, 766 F.2d 179 (5th Cir. 1985). At bottom, he
“fails to show he could not have amended his complaint before dismissal.” Parker v. Fisk,
487 Fed. Appx. 148, 150 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 133 S. Ct. 760, 184 L. Ed. 2d 502 (2012).
A district court does not abuse its discretion by denying leave to file an amended complaint
under such conditions, especially where the putative amended complaint is virtually
indistinguishable from the original complaint.
Id. In this case, Plaintiff’s amended
complaint essentially re-packages his original claims against the same Defendants but
eliminates reference to the KKK. Nonetheless, it was not the references to the KKK alone
that made the original complaint frivolous, but the entire sequence of alleged events that
were demonstrably contradictory and conclusory. Therefore, even had the putative amended
complaint been filed prior to dismissal, it would have been futile. Id. Accordingly, leave to
file the amended complaint will be denied and the draft at docket entry #42 will be ordered
stricken.
Memorandum Opinion and Order on Plaintiff’s Motion to Amend Complaint, docket entry #43, at
2. Whether termed an “amended complaint” or a “supplemental complaint,” as Plaintiff does herein,
the result here is the same. Although he has named some additional Defendants in his purported
Supplemental Complaint, all of his allegations arise out of the same course of alleged conduct that
the Court has already determined to be conclusory, contradictory and frivolous, instead of imposing
an “imminent threat of physical harm.” The Fifth Circuit has agreed with that assessment and has
imposed a bar to Plaintiff litigating any further cases in forma pauperis absent an actual instance of
imminent threat. That does not exist here. It is accordingly
ORDERED that Plaintiff’s Motion for Leave to File Supplemental Complaint (docket entry
#47) and Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (docket entry #49) are hereby DENIED. It is
further
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ORDERED that the purported Supplemental Complaint at docket entry #48 is hereby
STRICKEN. It is finally
ORDERED that any and all motions not already addressed are hereby DENIED.
So ORDERED and SIGNED this 30th day of September, 2013.
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