Buckley v. The State of Texas et al
Filing
12
Order Adopting 10 Findings and Recommendations and Denying Certificate of Appealability. The court certifies that any appeal of this action would not be taken in good faith. (Ordered by Judge Sam A Lindsay on 9/9/2015) (jrr)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
DALLAS DIVISION
ROBERT E. BUCKLEY, #13069324,
Plaintiff,
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, et. al.,
Defendants.
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
Civil Action No. 3:14-CV-3944-L-BK
ORDER
Before the court is Plaintiff Robert E. Buckley’s (“Plaintiff”) pro se Complaint filed
November 7, 2014. This case was referred to Magistrate Judge Renee Harris Toliver, who entered
Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation of the United States Magistrate Judge (“Report”) on
January 28, 2015, recommending that the court summarily dismiss this actions as frivolous. No
objections to the Report were received as of the date of this order. The magistrate judge
recommends that the court dismiss Plaintiff’s claims against Defendants Dallas County Judge
Earnest White; Assistant Public Defender Charles Allen; and Police Officer Darrus Edberson
(“Officer Edberson”).
Plaintiff alleges Officer Edberson arrested him in retaliation for requesting his name and
badge number. The magistrate judge concluded that this claim is factually frivolous, because
Plaintiff admits that he had traffic tickets, and “he was arrested on outstanding warrants.” Report
3. Although the record does not specifically state that Plaintiff “was arrested on outstanding
warrants,” sufficient evidence exists such that the court can reasonably infer that there was an
outstanding warrant for Plaintiff’s arrest. From a reading of Plaintiff’s statement in the record, it is
Order – Page 1
clear that Officer Edberson asked him and his brother for identification, that Officer Edberson ran
a check on Plaintiff and his brother, and that an outstanding warrant existed for Plaintiff’s arrest.
Plaintiff’s statement, “We both had tickets, and got taken to jail for that,” clearly allows the
reasonable inference that Plaintiff and his brother had outstanding warrants.
To the extent Plaintiff asserts a claim for the use of excessive force, such claim fails. The
Fifth Circuit uses a three-part test that requires a plaintiff to show “(1) an injury (2) which resulted
directly and only from the use of force that was clearly excessive to the need (3) and the force used
was objectively unreasonable.” Hathaway v. Bazany, 507 F.3d 312, 320 (5th Cir. 2007) (citation
omitted); Goodson v. City of Corpus Christi, 202 F.3d 730, 740 (5th Cir. 2000); Williams v. Bramer,
180 F.3d 699, 703-04 (5th Cir. 1999); Ikerd v. Blair, 101 F.3d 430, 433-34 (5th Cir. 1996); Spann
v. Rainey, 987 F.2d 1110, 1115 (5th Cir. 1993); Knight v. Caldwell, 970 F.2d 1430, 1432-33 (5th
Cir. 1992).
Plaintiff has set forth no allegations to show that the alleged use of force “was clearly
excessive to the need” to use force. Plaintiff states, “At that moment, the officer kicked open the
door to which was open but not all the way. But the door hit [him] on his left hip with force[;] it
caused pain and swelling.” This statement falls far short of allegations from which the court can
reasonably infer that the use of force “was clearly excessive to the need.”
After reviewing the pleadings, file, record in this case, and Report, the court determines that
the findings and conclusions are correct, and accepts them as those of the court. Accordingly, the
court dismisses with prejudice Plaintiff’s claims against the State of Texas, Dallas County Judge
Earnest White, Assistant Public Defender Charles Allen, and Officer Darrus Edberson.
Order – Page 2
The court prospectively certifies that any appeal of this action regarding the matters set forth
in this order would not be taken in good faith and denies a certificate of appealability. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(a)(3). In support of this finding, the court adopts and incorporates by reference the Report.
See Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 n.21 (5th Cir. 1997). Based on the Report, the court finds
that any appeal of this action would present no legal point of arguable merit and would therefore be
frivolous. Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983).
It is so ordered this 9th day of September, 2015.
_________________________________
Sam A. Lindsay
United States District Judge
Order – Page 3
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?