Gonzalez v. Chandler, Warden F.C.I. Fort Worth
Filing
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Opinion and Order. Because Petitioner may not assert the claim raised via a § 2241 petition, the petition should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. For the reasons discussed herein, the petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. Further, for the reasons discussed herein, a certificate of appealability is denied. (Ordered by Judge Reed C O'Connor on 10/22/2015) (trt)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH DIVISION
FERNANDO GONZALEZ,
Petitioner,
VS.
RODNEY W. CHANDLER, Warden,
FCI-FORT WORTH,
Respondent.
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Civil Action No. 4:15-CV-399-O
OPINION AND ORDER
Before the Court is a petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 filed
by Petitioner, Fernando Gonzalez, a federal prisoner confined in the Federal Correctional Institution
in Fort Worth (FCI-Fort Worth), against Rodney W. Chandler, Warden of FCI-Fort Worth,
Respondent. After considering the pleadings and relief sought by Petitioner, the Court has concluded
that the petition should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
I. BACKGROUND
Petitioner is serving a 292-month term of imprisonment as a career-offender on his 2010
conviction for possession with intent to distribute a quantity in excess of 50 grams of
methamphetamine out of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.
Resp’t’s App. 1, ECF No. 8. In this § 2241 petition, petitioner raises one claim in which he asserts
that he is actually innocent of being a career offender pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(a)(2) because
his prior conviction for escape, which was merely a “walkaway,” is not a crime of violence and was
improperly used for enhancement. Pet. 5, ECF No. 1; Pet’r’s Mem. 5, ECF No. 2. He requests the
Court “resentence him to time served.” Pet’r’s Mem. 1, ECF No. 2.
II. DISCUSSION
A habeas petition under § 2241 is generally used to challenge the manner in which a sentence
is executed and a § 2255 motion is the primary means under which a federal prisoner may
collaterally attack the legality of a conviction or sentence. See Cox v. Warden, Fed. Det. Ctr., 911
F.2d 1111, 1113 (5th Cir. 1990). A § 2241 petition attacking a federal conviction or sentence may
only be considered if the petitioner establishes that the remedy under § 2255 is inadequate or
ineffective. Tolliver v. Dobre, 211 F.3d 876, 877 (5th Cir. 2000). In order to meet this burden, a
petitioner must satisfy the so-called “savings clause” under § 2255(e) by showing that (1) the petition
raises a claim that is based on a retroactively applicable Supreme Court decision, (2) the claim was
foreclosed by circuit law at the time when it should have been raised in the petitioner’s trial, appeal,
or first § 2255 motion, and (3) that retroactively applicable decision establishes that the petitioner
may have been convicted of a nonexistent offense. Garland v. Roy, 615 F.3d 391, 394 (5th Cir.
2010); Reyes-Requena v. United States, 243 F.3d 893, 904 (5th Cir. 2001).
Although Petitioner conclusively states that he “squarely” meets all three factors, his
argument fails. Petitioner raised the instant claim in his first § 2255 motion, to no avail, relying
primarily on the Supreme Court cases in Begay v. United States, 553 U.S. 137 (2008), and Chambers
v. United States, 555 U.S. 122 (2009), both of which were decided before his conviction and
sentence. Mot. & Order, U.S. v. Gonzalez, No. 5:09-CR-806-1 (S.D.Tex. July 5 & July 11, 2011),
ECF Nos. 47-47. Thus, the sentencing court has already considered Petitioner’s claim, which he
simply recasts in a § 2241 petition, and determined he is not entitled to relief. Relief is not available
in a § 2241 petition under the savings clause based on grounds previously denied in a § 2255 motion.
Kinder v. Purdy, 222 F.3d 209, 214 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 1132 (2001). Moreover,
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innocence of a sentence enhancement is not the same as actual innocence of the underlying criminal
offense. Id. at 213. Because Petitioner cannot invoke the savings clause of § 2255 as to the claim
presented in this § 2241 habeas proceeding, the Court is without jurisdiction to consider the petition.
See Christopher v. Miles, 342 F.3d 378, 385 (5th Cir. 2003).
III. CONCLUSION
Because Petitioner may not assert the claim raised via a § 2241 petition, the petition should
be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. For the reasons discussed herein, the petition for a writ of
habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction. Further, for
the reasons discussed herein, a certificate of appealability is denied.
SO ORDERED on this 22nd day of October, 2015.
_____________________________________
Reed O’Connor
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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