Hutchinson v. Waybourn
Filing
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OPINION AND ORDER: For the reasons discussed herein, it is therefore ORDERED that Respondent's motion to dismiss (ECF No. 8 ) is GRANTED. It is further ORDERED that Petitioner Hutchinson's petition for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 is DISMISSED as MOOT. (Ordered by Judge Reed C. O'Connor on 8/2/2018) (skg)
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH DIVISION
GALE C. HUTCHINSON, Jr. ,
Petitioner,
v.
BILL WAYBOURN, Sheriff,
Tarrant County, Texas,
Respondent.
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Civil Action No. 4:17-cv-785-O
OPINION AND ORDER
Before the Court is a petition for a writ of habeas corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241
by petitioner Gale C. Hutchinson, Jr. (“Hutchinson”). Pet. 9, ECF No. 1. In response to the petition,
Respondent Bill Waybourn has moved to dismiss. Mot. Dismiss, ECF No. 8. Hutchinson has not
filed a response to the motion. After considering the pleadings and the relief Petitioner seeks, the
motion to dismiss with exhibits thereto, and the applicable law, the Court grants the motion.
I.
BACKGROUND
At the time he filed his § 2241 petition, Hutchinson was confined as a pretrial detainee in the
Tarrant County Jail. Pet. 9, ECF No. 1. On November 9, 2017, Hutchinson was released from the
Tarrant County Jail and transported to the Collin County Detention Facility. Mot. Dismiss, 3, Exs.
A and B, 9–13 (Tarrant County Booking Summary, Collin County—inmate search for Gale
Hutchinson), ECF No. 8. On November 6, 2017, Hutchinson pleaded guilty to two offenses of falsely
holding oneself out as a lawyer. Mot. Dismiss, Exs. C and D, 15–19, (Judgments—cause numbers
1450346D and 1450350D) ECF No. 8. As part of Hutchinson’s plea agreements, he waived all
pretrial motions filed in his cases, waived all rights given him under the law, and entered a judicial
confession admitting guilt to each of the offenses. Mot. Dismiss, Exs. E and F, 21–33 (Written Plea
Admonishments—cause numbers 1450346 and 1450950) ECF No. 8. Hutchinson also agreed that
he had been provided fully effective and competent representation by counsel and was satisfied with
his attorney’s representation. Mot. Dismiss, Exs. E and F, 24–31, ECF No. 8.
II.
CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
In his § 2241 petition, Hutchinson contends that (1) his indictment does not contain his
correct name; (2) he is being denied effective assistance of counsel because counsel refuses to
request reduced bail, has not sought a bail hearing, and has acted unprofessionally; (3) he is being
subjected to selective prosecution; and (4) he is being denied reasonable bail. Pet. 5–6, ECF No. 1.
III.
ANALYSIS
A.
Excessive Bond Claim
As noted above, Hutchinson has been convicted of the charges for which he was detained in
the Tarrant County Jail. Hutchinson’s convictions render his excessive bond complaints moot. See
Martinez v. State, 826 S.W.2d 620 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) (en banc) (conviction renders moot claim
challenging bail because the defendant is no longer subject to pre-trial confinement); see also
Delangel v. State, 132 S.W.3d 491, 494 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2004, no pet.) (citing
Henricksen v. State, 500 S.W.2d 491, 494 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973) (issues concerning excessive pretrial bail are moot after conviction) (other citation omitted)). Thus, Hutchinson’s excessive bond
claim must be dismissed as moot.
B.
Pre-Trial Indictment, Ineffective Assistance, and Selective Prosecution Claims
A state pretrial detainee is entitled, in some circumstances, to raise constitutional claims in
a federal habeas proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. See 28 U.S.C. § 2241(c); see Dickerson v.
Louisiana, 816 F.2d 220, 224 (5th Cir. 1987) (“Pre-trial petitions such as Dickerson’s [pre-trial
challenges to state charges] are properly brought under 28 U.S.C § 2241, which applies to persons
in custody regardless of whether final judgment has been rendered and regardless of the present
status of the case pending against him”) (footnote omitted). The records confirm that although
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Hutchinson filed the § 2241 petition while state charges were pending, he subsequently pleaded
guilty to all charges and was convicted. As Hutchinson is no longer a pretrial detainee, it is
unnecessary to resolve the remaining issues presented in the § 2241 habeas petition. See Wade v.
Anderson, No. 4:09-cv-684-Y, 2010 WL 930991 at *1 (N.D. Tex. Mar. 15, 2010) (dismissing with
prejudice as moot pretrial detainee's § 2241 petition after his conviction); see also Fassler v. United
States, 858 F.2d 1016, 1018 (5th Cir. 1988) (recognizing that habeas petitions challenging legality
of pretrial detention were rendered moot by conviction); Thorne v. Warden, Brooklyn House of
Detention for Men, 479 F.2d 297, 299 (2d Cir. 1973) (“Since [petitioner] is now held as a convicted
defendant rather than merely on a criminal charge not yet brought to trial, the issue as to the legality
of his continued pretrial detention has been mooted, and it therefore becomes unnecessary to resolve
the constitutional issues presented”). Thus, Hutchinson’s remaining claims in the § 2241 proceeding
regarding the name on the indictment, ineffective assistance of counsel, and selective prosecution,
must be dismissed as moot in this proceeding.
IV.
ORDER
For the reasons discussed herein, it is therefore ORDERED that Respondent’s motion to
dismiss (ECF No. 8) is GRANTED.
It is further ORDERED that Petitioner Hutchinson’s petition for relief under 28 U.S.C. §
2241 is DISMISSED as MOOT.
SO ORDERED on this 2nd day of August, 2018.
_____________________________________
Reed O’Connor
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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