Wood et al v. Katy Independent School District et al
Filing
65
OPINION AND ORDER granting in part and denying in part 45 Texas Education Agency's Motion to Dismiss; denying without prejudice 46 Katy ISD's Motion for Summary Judgment; granting 57 Katy IFD's opposed Motion to Strike Pltf' s demand for a jury trial. Pltfs are ORDERED to file within 30 days a certified copy of the complete administrative record of the due process hearing. The parties shall file dispositive motions no later than 30 days from the date the record of due process hearing is filed in this Court. The Courts deadlines are firm as this case has been pending for more than two years..(Signed by Judge Melinda Harmon) Parties notified.(htippen, )
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
HOUSTON DIVISION
JOHN L. WOOD, et al.,
Plaintiffs,
v.
§
§
§
§
KATY INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT, §
et al.,
§
Defendants.
§
CIVIL ACTION H-09-1390
OPINION AND ORDER
“This action is in the nature of an appeal” of a Texas Education Agency (“TEA”)
Hearing Officer’s decision under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (“IDEA”), 20
U.S.C. § 1400, et seq. (Docket Entry No.8, page 1). Pending are TEA’s Motion to Dismiss
Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint pursuant to Rules 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of
Civil Procedure (Docket Entry No.45) and the Katy Independent School District’s (“Katy ISD”)
Motion for Summary Judgment (Docket Entry No.46) and Opposed Motion to Strike Plaintiffs’
Demand for a Jury Trial. (Docket Entry No.57). For the reasons to follow, the Court will grant
in part, and deny in part, TEA’s Motion to Dismiss, deny Katy ISD’s Motion for Summary
Judgment, and grant Katy ISD’s Opposed Motion to Strike Plaintiff’s Demand for a Jury Trial.
I. MOTION TO DISMISS
Rule 12(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure authorizes the filing of a
motion to dismiss a case for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. FED. R. CIV. P. 12(b)(1). A
lawsuit must be dismissed for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction “when the court lacks the
statutory or constitutional power to adjudicate the case.” Home Builders Ass’n of Miss., Inc. v.
City of Madison, 143 F.3d 1006, 1010 (5th Cir. 1998) (internal quotation marks and citation
1
omitted). The party seeking to litigate in federal court bears the burden of establishing subjectmatter jurisdiction. Ramming v. United States, 281 F.3d 158, 161 (5th Cir. 2001).
Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure authorizes the filing of a
motion to dismiss a case for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. FED. R.
CIV. P. 12(b)(6). “While a complaint attacked by a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss does not
need detailed factual allegations, a plaintiff’s obligation to provide the grounds of its entitlement
to relief requires more than labels and conclusions, and a formulaic recitation of a cause of
action’s elements will not do.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007)
(internal quotation omitted). A plaintiff must allege sufficient facts to state a claim to relief that
is “plausible” on its face. Id. at 569. A claim is facially plausible when a “plaintiff pleads
factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable
for the misconduct alleged.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009) (citing Twombly,
550 U.S. at 556). It is the court’s responsibility to determine whether the plaintiff has stated a
legally cognizable claim that is plausible, not to evaluate the plaintiff’s likelihood of success. Id.
However, conclusory allegations and unwarranted factual deductions will not suffice to avoid a
motion to dismiss. United States ex rel. Willard v. Humana Health Plan of Tex., Inc., 336 F.3d
375, 379 (5th Cir. 2003). “Where a complaint pleads facts that are merely consistent with a
defendant’s liability, it stops short of the line between possibility and plausibility of entitlement
to relief.” Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. at 1949 (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 557) (internal quotations
omitted). In ruling on a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, “courts must limit their inquiry to the facts stated
in the complaint and the documents either attached to or incorporated in the complaint.”
Lovelace v. Software Spectrum Inc., 78 F.3d 1015, 1017 (5th Cir. 1996).
2
Plaintiff’s claims against the TEA are two-fold. First, plaintiff’s contend that
TEA failed to oversee the TEA Hearing Officer with respect to her compliance with IDEA
requirements or alternatively, that the TEA has no particular expectations of its hearing officers
with respect to the IDEA’s requirements. (Docket Entry No.8, page 25). Second, Plaintiffs
contend that TEA failed to oversee the Katy Independent School District (“Katy ISD”) in any
meaningful way as required by the IDEA. (Id., page 24).
TEA moves to dismiss both claims on grounds that plaintiff failed to exhaust their
administrative remedies as required by the IDEA, that the IDEA does not provide for a private
cause of action against TEA with respect to plaintiff’s claims, and that the TEA is entitled to
sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment. (Docket Entry No.45).
A. Non-Exhaustion of Claims Related to Due Process Hearing
The IDEA provides that a parent may bring an administrative due process hearing
challenging “any matter relating to the identification, evaluation, or educational placement of the
child, or the provision of a free appropriate public education (“FAPE”) to such child. 20 U.S.C.
§ 1415(b)(6). If a parent is dissatisfied with the educational agency’s findings and decision, the
parent may file a civil action in state or federal court. Id. § 1415(i)(2)(A). Before filing a
complaint related to the aforementioned challenges, a plaintiff must exhaust his state
administrative remedies. Gardner v. Sch. Bd. Caddo Parish, 958 F.2d 108, 111 (5th Cir. 1992).
The complaint is “not a justiciable controversy until the plaintiff has exhausted his administrative
remedies, or proved that exhaustion would be futile or inadequate.” Id. at 112. A plaintiff bears
the burden of proving that administrative review would be futile or inadequate. Id.
The IDEA’s exhaustion requirement applies to a broad spectrum of claims. See
Sch. Bd. of Lee County, Fla. V. M.M. ex rel. M.M., 348 Fed. App’x 504, 511 (11th Cir. 2009);
3
Maroni v. Pemi-Baker Reg’l Sch. Dist., 346 F.3d 247, 255 (1st Cir. 2003) (“procedural and
substantive rights under the IDEA are inextricably intertwined”).
However, section
1415(i)(2)(A) of the IDEA “limits a party’s right of action under the IDEA to issues presented at
the due process hearing.” Hooker v. Dallas Ind. Sch. Dist., Civil Action No.3:09-1289-D, 2010
WL 4025877 at *5 (N.D. Tex. Oct. 13, 2010) (citing to Blackmon ex rel. Blackmon v. Springfield
R-XII Sch. Dist., 198 F.3d 648, 655-56 (8th Cir. 1999)).
A plaintiff need not show that the parent exhausted administrative remedies if the
parent “‘can show that the agency’s adoption of an unlawful general policy or practice would
make resort to the agency futile, or that the administrative remedies afforded by subchapter II of
IDEA are inadequate given the relief sought.’” Rafferty v. Cranston Pub. Sch. Comm., 315 F.3d
21, 25 (1st Cir. 2002) (quoting Weber v. Cranston Sch. Comm., 212 F.3d 41, 52 (1st Cir. 2000));
accord Papania-Jones v. Dupree, 275 Fed. App’x 301, 303 (5th Cir. 2008) (per curiam). The
Fifth Circuit has recognized that exhaustion is futile where the plaintiff alleges a systematic
violation, such as the widespread failure to implement IEPs, where the plaintiff challenges a
settled state policy that the IDEA’s administrative process could not address, and where the due
process hearing officer is powerless to correct an alleged IDEA violation. Papania-Jones, 275
Fed. App’x at 303-04. Furthermore, whether exhaustion is required depends on the source or the
nature of the alleged injury and not the specific remedy the plaintiff requested. Robb v. Bethel
Sch. Dist. #403, 308 F.3d 1047, 1050 (9th Cir. 2002). If the plaintiff’s injuries could be
redressed to any degree through IDEA’s exhaustion process, then exhaustion is required. Id.
Even if IDEA’s ability to remedy an alleged wrong is unclear, “exhaustion should be required to
give educational agencies an initial opportunity to ascertain and alleviate the alleged problem.”
Id. See Gardner, 958 F.2d at 111-12.
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The IDEA provides that “[a]ny State educational agency . . . that receives
assistance under this part [20 USCS §§ 1411 et seq.] shall establish and maintain procedures in
accordance with this section.” 20 U.S.C. § 1415(a) (brackets in original). One of the procedures
that TEA, as a state educational agency receiving federal funds, is required to establish and
maintain is as follows, in pertinent part:
Whenever a complaint has been received under subsection (b)(6) or (k) of
this section, the parents involved in such complaint shall have an
opportunity for impartial due process hearing, which shall be conducted
by the State educational agency or by the local educational agency, as
determined by State law or by the State educational agency.
20 U.S.C. § 1415(f).
In Count IV of their Amended complaint, Plaintiffs complain that TEA failed to
oversee “the hearing officer and her procedures” and that such failure “led to delay, uncertainty,
and bias in the hearing, which led to denial of Plaintiffs’ IDEA due process rights.” (Docket
Entry No.8, page 36). Plaintiff’s complaint against the TEA with respect to the conduct of the
Hearing Officer and TEA’s oversight of the Officer and the due process hearing is really a claim
that TEA denied them an opportunity for an impartial due process hearing.1 Compare D.B. ex
rel. C.B. v. Houston Indep. Sch. Dist., Civil Action No.H-06-0354 (S.D. Tex. Sept. 29, 2007)
(dismissing claims against the TEA that Plaintiffs were denied an impartial due process hearing
related to conduct of hearing officer).
1
Plaintiffs allege that “from the time of Plaintiffs’ initial hearing request, the administrative hearing process was
fraught with hostility, delay, and bias by Ms. Carmichael [the hearing officer] in favor of the District.” (Docket
Entry No.8, pages 8-9). Plaintiffs contend the TEA Hearing Officer was not impartial in the conduct of the special
education due process hearing and they enumerate specific acts in support of such contention, including allegations
that the Hearing Officer struck the testimony of Plaintiffs’ psychologist, restricted Plaintiffs’ presentation of their
case, and denied them the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses fully. (Id., pages 28-30). They also challenge the
findings of the Hearing Officer and complain that TEA participated in ex parte communications with the Katy ISD
and/or its counsel. (Id., pages 29-30, 37).
5
Plaintiffs, however, do not allege that they complained to the Hearing Officer or
to the TEA at any time during the proceedings that the Hearing Officer was not impartial, that
she refused to recuse, or that the procedures she employed during the due process proceedings
were unfair or outside state law or evidentiary rules, or TEA rules at any time. By failing to raise
such objections during the due process proceedings, Plaintiffs denied the Hearing Officer and
TEA an opportunity to ascertain and alleviate any alleged problems with respect to due process
hearing and the conduct of the Hearing Officer.
Plaintiffs, however, claim that exhaustion of remedies in this case would be futile
or inadequate “given the apparent relationship between TEA and the District.”2 (Docket Entry
No.53, page 10). The facts upon which Plaintiffs base the “apparent relationship” between the
TEA and the Katy ISD are subject to interpretation and their conclusion of an “apparent
relationship” is speculative at best. Plaintiffs do not allege facts supporting a systemic violation
of the IDEA or challenge a settled state policy. Without more, Plaintiffs fail to meet their burden
to show the futility or inadequacy of exhausting their claims against TEA regarding the due
process hearing.
Accordingly, the Court will grant defendant TEA’s motion to dismiss for lack of
subject matter jurisdiction with respect to Plaintiffs’ claims against the TEA for its failure to
oversee the Hearing Officer and the due process hearing proceedings. (Docket Entry No.45).
2
Plaintiffs allege that the Katy ISD’s attorney communicated with a TEA staff attorney during the hearing process.
(Docket Entry No.53, pages 5-7). Plaintiffs base the relationship on an email sent by the Katy ISD attorney
complaining of an adverse ruling by the Hearing Officer. (Id.). Plaintiff contends that the tone of the email suggests
that the Katy ISD attorney “expected the hearing officer to rule in the District’s favor and that he and the District
expected TEA to do something about it when she did not rule in the District’s favor.” (Id.).
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B. TEA Oversight of Katy ISD
“A central goal of the IDEA is to make sure that children with disabilities
“receive a ‘free appropriate public education . . . that emphasizes special education and related
services designed to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education,
employment, and independent living.’” Klein Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Hovem, 745 F.Supp.2d 700,
705-06 (S.D. Tex. 2010) (quoting Houston ISD v. V.P. ex rel. Juan P., 582 F.3d 576, 583 (5th
Cir. 2009)). The TEA, as the State’s educational agency, is responsible for assuring that the
requirements of the IDEA are met and that all educational programs for disabled children
administered by any other agency or local agency meet the educational standards of the TEA. 20
U.S.C. § 1412(a)(11)(A).
1. Provision of Services
Plaintiffs complain that TEA violated the IDEA by failing to fulfill its supervisory
role with regard to Katy ISD’s provision of services to Plaintiffs. Specifically, Plaintiffs claim
that TEA failed to oversee Katy ISD in any meaningful way as required by the IDEA because the
TEA failed to follow up on one of its directives to the Katy ISD to ensure that students are
assessed in all areas of suspected disability and the TEA took no action regarding an allegedly
illegal Katy ISD policy. (Docket Entries No.8, pages 22-24, 35-37; No.53, page 5).
Plaintiffs allege that after investigating a complaint in 2005 from a parent of a
student with dyslexia, TEA ordered the Katy ISD to address the discrepancies noted with its
failure to evaluate and to review policies pertaining to evaluating students with a suspected need
and to conduct staff development training. (Docket Entry No.8, page 22). Plaintiffs contend that
TEA stated that “it will ensure the implementation of any corrective actions required of the [Katy
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ISD].” (Id.). Plaintiffs allege that in 2006, the Katy ISD submitted a response to the TEA report,
which included a staff development plan. In reply, TEA ordered the Katy ISD to produce final
documentation of staff development training no later than October 20, 2007. (Id., page 23).
Plaintiffs allege that as of December 2007, no further action was taken or required of the Katy
ISD with respect to the deficiencies TEA noted in its 2005 investigative report and 2006
directive pertaining to comprehensive evaluations of students. (Id.). Based on the foregoing
factual allegations, Plaintiffs claim that “TEA’s failure to exercise proper oversight of the
District contributed directly to the District’s failure to evaluate Rob for, and to provide him
services to remediate[] dyslexia and thus contributed to the District’s failure to provide Rob a
free, appropriate public education as required by the IDEA.”3 (Docket Entry No.8, page 36).
TEA is responsible for administering funds on the state level and implementing
policies and procedures to ensure that each local educational agency expends funds in a manner
consistent with the purpose and substantive provisions of the IDEA. 20 U.S.C. §§ 1411–1413. A
state educational agency may be held liable for failure to provide a FAPE under IDEA. See St.
Tammany Parish Sch. Bd. v. La., 142 F.3d 776, 783–84 (5th Cir. 1998).
Plaintiffs alleged in the due process hearing that the Katy ISD did not deliver a
FAPE to Rob in 2006-2007 “due to an improperly developed and implemented IEP for [Rob]
that did not address all aspects of his [learning disability].” (Docket Entry No.8-1, page 19). As
the agency with primary responsibility to carry out the implementation of the IDEA in Texas, the
3
Plaintiffs clarify their claim against TEA, as follows, in pertinent part:
Plaintiffs do not assert that the TEA failed to evaluate Rob or to provide him with a free,
appropriate public education. Plaintiffs’ allege that TEA’s failure to ensure that Rob was
evaluated and provided an appropriate education that addressed his reading disability by
virtue of its oversight responsibilities directly violated the IDEA and related to the
District’s violations of the IDEA.
(Docket Entry No.53, page 9).
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TEA may share some liability for the Katy ISD’s alleged failure to evaluate Rob. See Tex.
Advocates Supporting Kids with Disabilities v. Tex. Educ. Agency, 112 S.W.3d 234, 238 (Tex.
App.—Austin 2003, no pet. h.) (stating that the TEA is the agency with primary responsibility to
carry out the implementation of the IDEA in Texas); Robert T. V. Iowa Dep’t of Educ., 258 F.3d
860, 865 (8th Cir. 2001) (rejecting the theory that a state agency may be held liable under a
respondeat superior theory, but imposing liability on the state agency due to its participation in
the suit and role as the agency responsible for implementation of the IDEA); T.B. v. Bryan Indep.
Sch. Dist., Civil Action No.H-07-00168, 2007 WL 922215 at *3 (S.D. Tex. Mar. 22, 2007).
Given TEA’s statutory role and Plaintiffs’ complaints regarding Katy ISD’s failure to address all
aspects of Rob’s learning disabilities, the Court finds that Plaintiffs have sufficiently stated a
claim against TEA regarding its obligations under the IDEA to ensure that the Katy ISD provide
Rob with a FAPE by identifying and testing Rob for specific disabilities.
Plaintiffs raise claims against the TEA under the IDEA and not 42 U.S.C. § 1983;
therefore, the Court does not address TEA’s claim that it is entitled to sovereign immunity under
the Eleventh Amendment for claims raised under § 1983.4 (Docket Entry No.55).
Accordingly, the Court will deny defendant TEA’s Motion to Dismiss on that
ground.
4
Congress made specific provision within the IDEA to condition “a state’s receipt of federal IDEA funds on its
consent to suit under that Act.” Pace v. Bogalusa City Sch. Bd., 403 F.3d 272, 280 (5th Cir. 2005). The IDEA
states, in pertinent part, that “[a] State shall not be immune under the eleventh amendment to the Constitution of the
United States from suit in Federal court for a violation of this chapter.” 20 U.S.C. § 1403(a). In light of this
provision, the State knowingly waived its Eleventh Amendment immunity to actions under the IDEA when it
accepted federal funds. Pace, 403 F.3d at 287; see also El Paso Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Richard R., 567 F.Supp.2d 918,
935 (W.D. Tex. 2008).
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2. Action on Illegal Policy/Practice
Plaintiff complains that the SCORE (Student-Centered Options for Reaching
Excellence): A Procedure Manual for the Katy Independent School District’s Intervention and
Referral Process” violates the IDEA because it results in District personnel making decisions as
to whether to refer a student without parental involvement. (Docket Entry No.8, page 24).
Plaintiff contends that TEA had evidence of this procedure, which Katy ISD supplied, but has
not required any changes to this structure. (Id.).
Plaintiffs also complain that the Katy ISD did not comply with the SCORE
manual by administering to Rob the six tests required by SCORE to determine whether he was
dyslexic. (Id., page 24). Plaintiffs note that at the May 21, 2007, ARD meeting, well after the
Katy ISD was cited by TEA for failing to adequately test for dyslexia, the District’s evaluator
stated she did not test Rob for dyslexia. (Id.). Plaintiffs claim that had TEA overseen the Katy
ISD in any meaningful way, as required by the IDEA, it would have discovered that the Katy
ISD did not follow its own procedures, or that it did not do so with respect to Rob, even after
TEA ordered it to do so. (Id.).
This Court, however, dismissed Plaintiffs’ claim regarding the Katy ISD’s
SCORE policy in its Opinion and Order of September 27, 2010, because Plaintiffs disavowed
that they “brought a specific cause of action pertaining to the District’s SCORE policy,”5 and
because Plaintiffs did not raise a claim with respect to the policy at the due process hearing and
5
Plaintiffs indicated in their Response in Opposition to Katy ISD’s Motion to Dismiss that their complaint alleged
that during the course of the administrative hearing they learned that the SCORE policy contributed to Katy ISD’s
failure to evaluate Rob for dyslexia. (Docket Entry No.29, page 5). They also indicated that their amended
complaint alleged that Katy ISD failed to locate and evaluate Rob for dyslexia and/or dysgraphia based on
information that they learned during the course of the administrative hearing. (Id.). Such information was the
SCORE manual produced by TEA in response to a public information request, which Plaintiffs contended “is
evidence that relates to the District’s failure to evaluate Rob and to identify him as a student with dyslexia.”
(Docket Entry No.43, page 7).
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therefore, did not exhaust such claim. (Docket Entry No.43). Without a determination that the
SCORE policy is illegal or that the Katy ISD failed to comply with the SCORE policy, Plaintiffs
fail to state a plausible claim that TEA violated its oversight role by taking no action with respect
to this policy. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937, 1949 (2009). Accordingly, TEA’s Motion
to Dismiss will be granted with respect to this ground.
II. MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
The Katy ISD moves for summary judgment on Counts I, II, III, and XII of the
Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint, which are claims under the Texas Dyslexia Act and the IDEA.
(Docket Entry No.46). These claims are the only remaining claims against the Katy ISD.
When addressing a summary judgment under the IDEA appealing a hearing
officer’s decision, the court reviews the administrative record of the due process hearing and
examines new evidence at the request of any party. HISD v. V.P. ex rel. Juan P., 582 F.3d 576
(5th Cir. 2009). “When no new evidence is presented to the district court in an IDEA suit, . . .
‘the motion for summary judgment is simply the procedural vehicle for asking [the judge] to
decide the case on the basis of the administrative record.’” Klein Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Hovem, 745
F.Supp.2d 700, 704 (S.D. Tex. 2010) (quoting El Paso ISD v. Richard R., 567 F.Supp.2d 918,
927 (W.D.Tex. 2008)); see also Capistrano Unified Sch. Dist. v. Wartenberg, 59 F.3d 884, 892
(9th Cir. 1995) (“Though the parties [in an IDEA action] may call the procedure ‘a motion for
summary judgment’ . . . the procedure is in substance an appeal from an administrative
determination, not a summary judgment”). “Thus even though it is termed ‘summary judgment,’
the district court’s decision is based on the preponderance of the evidence.”
Loch v.
Edwardsville Sch. Dist. No.7, 327 Fed. App’x 647, 650 (7th Cir. 2009). Therefore the existence
of a disputed issue of material fact will not defeat such a motion for summary judgment. See 20
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U.S.C. § 1415(i)(2)(C). The parties here have not submitted any new evidence, so this Court’s
review of the Hearing Officer’s decision will therefore be based on the administrative record.
The Court, however, has not received the hearing record because Plaintiffs have
not requested the same from the TEA. (Docket Entries No.46-1, No.46-2, No.46-3). The Katy
ISD, therefore, moves for summary judgment because Plaintiffs cannot provide sufficient
evidence to support their IDEA appeal and for failure to prosecute the IDEA appeal. (Docket
Entry No.46, pages 9-16). Alternatively, the Katy ISD moves for summary judgment on grounds
that the Hearing Officer’s decision at the administrative hearing was correct. (Id., page 16).
The IDEA provides that in any action brought under paragraph (2) “Right to bring
civil action,” the court “(i) shall receive the records of the administrative proceedings; (ii) shall
hear additional evidence at the request of a party; and (iii) basing its decision on the
preponderance of the evidence, shall grant such relief as the court determines is appropriate.” 20
U.S.C. § 1415 (i)(2)(C).
Although the IDEA does not indicate who bears the burden of
producing the record to the Court, case law holds that the party seeking relief under the IDEA
bears the burden of proof. Schaffer v. West, 546 U.S. 49, 57-62 (2005); Richardson v. Indep.
Sch. Dist. v. Michael Z., 580 F.3d 286, 292 n.4 (5th Cir. 2009) (noting that at the district court
level and the administrative level, the party challenging the IEP bears the burden of showing that
the IEP and the resulting placement are inappropriate under the IDEA).
Plaintiffs indicate that they submitted only a partial record, because the Court did
not order Plaintiffs to produce the record, the record is too long and duplicative, and “[n]othing
prohibits the parties’ agreeing to narrow the administrative record in a collaborative fashion.”
(Docket Entry No.51, pages 3-4). Plaintiffs indicate that they did not disclose any expert or
submit an expert’s report because they do not believe that expert testimony is needed. (Id., page
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6). Plaintiffs also indicate that they have conducted additional discovery but choose not to
submit the evidence to the Court because they intend to present such evidence at a trial on the
merits. (Id., pages 5, 10).
Plaintiffs are represented by retained counsel and are bound by the acts of such
counsel, who did not request or produce the agency record to this Court and whose excuses for
her failure to do so are disingenuous. However, dismissal with prejudice for want of prosecution
is an extreme sanction in that it deprives a litigant of the opportunity to pursue his claims. See
Berry v. CIGNA/RSI-CIGNA, 975 F.2d 1188, 1191 (5th Cir. 1992). In the interest of justice, and
because the Court cannot address the merits of the appeal without a complete record, the Court
will allow plaintiffs to supplement the record with a complete, certified copy of TEA’s
administrative record. No other evidence shall be filed in this case. Katy ISD’s Motion for
Summary Judgment will be denied without prejudice.
Plaintiffs’ request for a jury trial is premature; therefore, the Court will grant Katy
ISD’s Opposed Motion to Strike Plaintiff’s Demand for a Jury Trial. (Docket Entry No.57).
III. CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, the Court ENTERS the following ORDERS:
1.
The Texas Education Agency’s Motion to Dismiss (Docket Entry
No.45) is GRANTED, in part, and DENIED, in part. The Motion
to Dismiss is GRANTED with respect to all of Plaintiffs’ claims
against the TEA, except for Plaintiffs’ claim that the TEA failed to
enforce a TEA directive as discussed in section I.B.1. of this
Opinion and Order. TEA’s Motion to Dismiss the complaint on
this ground is DENIED.
2.
The Katy Independent School District’s Motion for Summary
Judgment (Docket Entry No.46) is DENIED WITHOUT
PREJUDICE.
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3.
Plaintiffs John L. Wood, Rene Wood, and Robert Wood are
ORDERED to file within thirty (30) days of entry of this Opinion
and Order a certified copy of the complete administrative record of
the due process hearing. No other evidence shall be filed in this
case. Plaintiffs are further cautioned that if they fail to comply as
ordered, this case may be dismissed for want of prosecution.
4.
The parties shall file dispositive motions no later than thirty (30)
days from the date the record of the due process hearing is filed in
this Court. The parties shall file a response to any dispositive
motion within thirty (30) days of receipt of such dispositive motion
as indicated on the certificate of service.
5.
The Court’s deadlines are firm as this case has been pending for
more than two years.
6.
The Katy Independent School District’s Opposed Motion to Strike
Plaintiff’s Demand for a Jury Trial (Docket Entry No.57) is
GRANTED.
The Clerk will provide a copy of this Opinion and Order by facsimile
transmission, regular mail, or e-mail to the parties.
SIGNED at Houston, Texas, this 20th day of September, 2011.
___________________________________
MELINDA HARMON
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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