Scott v. Livingston et al

Filing 31

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER 21 MOTION for Summary Judgment. Defendants' Motion for Summary Judgment for failure to exhause as to plaintiff's claim for use of excessive force (Docket Entry No. 21) is DENIED. Defendants' Motion for S ummary Judgment for failure to exhaust as to plaintiff's remaining claims (Docket Entry No. 21) is GRANTED. Defendants are ORDERED to file a second motion for summary judgment regarding plaintiff's excessive force claim by NOVEMBER 2, 2010. Plaintiff is ORDERED to fle a response within thirty days after the date reflected in the motion's certificate of service.(Signed by Judge Keith P Ellison) Parties notified.(kstrouse, )

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I THE UN I ED STATES DI TRI T COU RT N T SC FO R THE SOUTH ER N DI TR I T O F TEX A S SC H OU STO N D I I I N V SO R O D RI K LAK I K SCOTT, C R Pli t anf CI I A CT I N N O .1 - 9- 588 VL O 40 2 A LFO N SO CA STI LO ,etal, L . Dee da t. f n ns M EM O M N D U M O PI I N A N D O R D ER NO Plitf,asaeimaepr c e igpr s a di f r apau e i,fldti s cin anif tt n t o e dn o e n n o m p rs ie h s e to 1 8 l ws i a ans ni eTe a De a t e to Crm i a J sie (C DCJ' e pl ye sf r 9 3 a u t g i t n x s p rm n f i n l u tc C T 'm oeo ) volto sofhi cvi rghs Dee d nt fldamoin frs mmayj d me tba e o i ain s i l i t. fn a s ie to o u r u g n s d n fiu et e h us ( oc e EntyNo. )t whihplitf fldars ons ( oc e Enty alr o x a t D k t r 21,o c anif ie ep e D k t r N o. ) 29 . B a ed onconsde a i n oft em oton, her s ons ,her cor , s i r to h i t e p e t e d andt ea plca l l w , h p i bea teCo r GRANTSI PART a dDENI SI PART temoinfrs mmayj d me t h ut N n EN h to o u r u g n , a d O R D ER S asf low s. n ol 1. FA C T U A L BA C K G R O U N D AN D CLA I S M Scott v. Livingston et al Pl i tf com pl i st at on J l 3, a n if a n h , u y 2008, hie c nfned att e Es eleU ni ofTD CJ, w loi h tl t he w aswr ngf ly as a le by pr s n ofi e sBeau Fi l e ,Roc y W es I ,and Cha li o u l s u td i o fc r ed r k tI r se H al i aus off r e i ci e t and t ata s per ior ofi erf ied t i t r e e t s op t e ln e oc n d n, h u v s y fc a l o n e v n o t h as a l. He f rhe cl i st atFi l e ,W es ,Hal,and ot e prs n ofi e st e cons ied sut u t r am h ed r tl h r i o fc r h n pr Doc. 31 Dockets.Justia.com t fl f l edici lna y c ar e agai s hi f ras a li g t eofi e s a d t a s pe vi or o ie a s s p i r h g s n t m o s u tn h fc r , n h t u r s y ofk e s consr c ed a d pr m ot d a unwdte polc ofus ng e ces i e f r e agai s tr tu t n oen tn iy i x sv o c nt of e der att e Es e l Uni. 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On etemo a tp e e t ap o el s ppo tdmoinfrs mm ayj d m e tteb r e c h v n r sn s r p ry u re to o u r u g n ,h u d n s it t t e non- ovantt s ow wih s gnik a tpr batve evi enc t e exi t nce ofa h fs o h m oh tifn oi d eh se g n ieis eof tra fc. e un su maeila t Hamitnv S gu s fwur ,nc, 2F.d47 , ( t Ci. lo . e e b r cI .23 3 3 477 5h r 2 0) 0 0. 1 1 M O T I N FO R SUM M A R Y JUD G M E N T 1. O A. Exçe sve-om eClst F at m D ef nda t s at t atpl i tf f ie t fl a y grevance r ga di g t eus off r e e ns t e h a n if a l d o ie n i s e r n h e oc i c dentofJ l 3,2008. Pl i tf r s ondst athe exha s ed hi exces i e f r e c a m by ni uy an if e p h ut s sv o c l i 2 flng a gr e a ce on J l 5,2008,a d t atdef nda t ar l i g i s yi g t att ey never ii iv n uy nh e n s e yn n a n h h r ce ve i. Thus t e pa tesar i c m pl t di a r em e tast exha s i n. e i dt , h ri e n o ee s g e n o u to TheFit Ci c i Cour ofAppeal hasr ce ty r vi ied a d cl rfed t equesi n of fh r u t t s e n l e st n a ii h to how f der ldit i tcours a e t r s l e exhaus i n diput s s ch as t i . I D il n v. e a src t r o e ov to s e u h s n lo R o e s,t e Fit Cic i confr ed t a d a l r t e haus ' i an a fr atve def ns t a g r h fh r u t m h t s iu e o x f t' s fi m i e eht m us ber i edand esa ls e by t edef nda tpr s n ofi i l i as at i m a es c i n 1983 t as tb i h d h e n i o fc a s n t e n t e to lws i. 5 6F.d 26 , 2- 3 ( t Ci. 0 .TheCo r f rhe hed t a : a u t 9 3 0 27 7 5h r 201 ) u tut r l h t A s a fnalm ater w e now pr vi e a bref s m m ar ofhow di ti tcours i t, od iu y sr c t s oul a pr ach exhaus i n ques i nsunde t e PLRA. 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The ,i t ej dg d tr ie ta t eplitf ha e rn f c s ay n f h u e eem n s h t h anif s e haus e a m i it a i e r m edi sort a hi orherf iur t exhaus s oul x t d d n sr tv e e ht s al e o th d b e c s d,h c s ma pr c e t temeis On a pe lwh ntej d e e x u e te a e y o e d o h rt. p a, e h u g bel w ha s rve asf cti de , ew ilr vi w r lngson exhausi n denovo, o s e d a fn r w l e e ui to bu wila c ptt e j d es f cu l c ncu ins unls t e ae ce ry t l c e h u g ' a ta o lso es h y r lal eu on eou S. 1 . ct to sa df o n t o itd) Thus t i Co r wila d e str td f nd n s mo in d ( iai n n o t o e m te . ,h s u t l d r s ss e e a t ' to f rs m mayj d me tba e o f i r t e h us. o u r u g n sd n al e o x a t u Pr s n i m a esar r quied t e ha s al a aia l a m i it a i e r m edi sprort i o n t e e r o x u t 1 v l b e d n sr tv e e io sln s i i f d r lc ur. J n s v Boc ,5 9 U. .1 9,21 ( 007 . Pr pe e ha si n i g u t n e e a o t o e . k 4 S 9 7 2 ) o r x u to r quiest ata prs ne notonl pur ue al avaiabl a enuesofr lefbutalo c m pl w ih erh io r ys l l ev ei so yt a1a m iitaied a lne a dpr c d rlr ls Woof r v Ngo,5 8U. .81 8 - 3 1 d n srtv e di s n o e u a ue . do d . 4 S , 99 3 ( 0 6 A prs ne c n ots tsy t e e ha si n r q ie e tt y fln a un i ey o 20) io r a n ai f h x u to e u r m n ç ii g n tm l r b ot e i epr c dur ly def c i e adm i i ta i e grevanc orappeal' f .at83- 4.Faiur h m s o e al e tv n sr tv i e .' # 8 le t exhaus i an afi m a i edef ns , def nda t be rt ebur en ofpl adi gandpr vi g o ts fr tv e e and e n s a h d en on t a pl i tf f ie t exhaus hi adm i itatver m edi sprort flng t i l w s i.Jones h t a n if a l d o ts n sr i e e i o ii h s a u t , 549 U . .a 216;D il n,596 F. d at272. St lo 3 A st pl i tf sc ai f rus ofe ces i ef r e, e dant he eas er,a d pr vi e o a n if l m o e x sv o c def n s r s tn o d pr b tves mmayj d me te ie c etbls ig,ha te rc ie nog iv nc sfo o ai u r u g n vd n e sa ihn t th y e ev d re a e r m pl i tf bet ee A ugus 28, an if w n t 2007,a d Oct be 6, n o r 2008,a d s ecii aly nonegrevi g t e n p fc l inh e c s i e f r e i cde tofJ l 3,2 08. ( o ke En r No. ,p.7. Th y a g et a x e sv o c n i n uy 0 D c t ty 21 ) e ru h t pl i tf ss e 1gr e a ce fl d on Oct be 6,2008,compl i ed onl t atprs n ofi i l a n if t p i v n ie or an yh i o fc a s had f ie t pr ces hi exce s ve f r e gr e a ce fl d J l 5,2008.l r s ondi g t t e ald o o s s s i o c i v n ie u y n ep n oh gr e a ceofO c obe 6, iv n t r 2008, rs n of i i l i f r edpl i tf t a t erl s gr e a cef om p i o fc a s n o m a n if h t h i a t i v n r hi w asdat d A ugus 27, m e t 2007.Pl i tf ' e s i gs e 2 greva ce, ie O c obe z8, a n if s n u n t p i n fl d t r 2008, r quesed a i ves i a i n i t hi appar nty m ipl ced glevance of J l 5,2008. 1 . e t n n tg to n o s el sa i uy d, Exhi i A ,pp.5- . Prs n of i i l r s onded t att ei i vesi a i n oft e çm ipl c d bt 8 io fc a s e p h h r n tg to h t s ae grevance' cl i f und not i g t s ppor pl i tf s alegaton t a he ha fl d t e i ' am o hn o u t an if l i h t d ie h grevance. l Pl i tf ,on t e ot erha d,r por st at on J l 5,2008,whie i adm i itatve a n if hh n e th, uy ln n sr i s gr ga i n f low i g t eus off r ei ci e t hecom pl t d a d gaveas ep 1gr e a cet e e to o l n h e o c n d n , ee n t iv n o of ende M i haelAr or t pl ce i t e gr e a ce box. I hi afi a i atached t t e frc b o a n h iv n n s fd v t t oh 4 r s ons ,of e de Ar or t s ii d t a he had pl ced pl i tf s gr e ance i t e Esele e p e f n r b e tfe h t a a n if iv nh tl U ni' gre ance box on J l 5,2008.Pl i tf s a est a t i greva ceha com pl i ed of ts iv uy an if t t h t h s i n d an t eexc s i e f r e use by def nda t Fi l erand Hal on J l 3,2008.A r or safi a i, h e sv o c d e n s ed l uy b ' fd v t s b itdund rpe at o pej r , o siue p o aies mm ayj d m e te ie c t a u m te e n ly f ru y c n ttts r b tv u r u g n vd n e h t t egre a ce w a fl d. h iv n s ie B ec us def ndant s ow no r c r ofs c grevance,butpl i tf and hi wines ae e sh eod uh i an if sts s at t a t egr e a cew asc m pl t d a d fl d, genui e is eofm a e i lf c i r i e as t e h t h iv n o e e n ie a n su t ra a t s a s d t whet e pl i tf exhaused hi adm i i ta i e r m edi s agans def nda t Fi l e a d o h r an if t s n sr tv e e i t e n s ed r n H a lr ga di g t eus off r ei ci ent D ef nda t f i t es a ls t att e a e e tted t l e r n h e o c n d . e n s a l o t b i h h h y r n il o s mm ay ud me t samatro 1w o ti is eo e ha sin.Co sq e ty, fn a t' u rj g n a te f a n h ssu f x u to n e u nl dee d n s moin frs mmayj dg e ts e ig dimis lofpantf se c sie fr e cam a to o u r u m n e kn s sa li if x e sv o c li s une ha sed i DENI D . x ut s E B. R e ai i g Cl i s m nn am I a dii n t hi e c s i ef r ec am , an ifr ie cam sf r( )a s p r io y n d to o s x e sv o c li pli tf a s s l i o 1 u e v s r ofi e ' f iur t it r e ea d so t eus o e c si ef r e ( )a c ns ia y a o g fc rs a l e o n e v n n t p h e f x e sv o c ; 2 o p r c m n p io o fc r t fl f led s i l a y c a ge ; n ( )t e c nsr c in a dpr m o i n o rs n fi e s o ie as icp i r h r s a d 3 h o tu to n o to f n a unwrten polcy by s per ior ofi e s t alow t e us of exc s i e f r e a ai s n it i u v s y fc r o l h e e sv o c g n t of e de s Def ndant ar ue t atpl i tf di note ha s t es cl i s Be aus pl i tf fn r . e sg h a n if d x u t h e a m . c e a n if r iesno ge ui ei s eofm a e i lf c r gar i g exha s i n oft es cl i s def nda t ar as n n su tra a t e dn u to h e am , e n s e e tte t s mm ayj dg e tdimis lo tecam sf rfiu et e ha s. nild o u r u m n s sa f h li o alr o x u t 5 A r vi w ofpl i tf sgreva c sa t che t hi r s ons t t em oton f rs m m a y ee a n i f i n e ta d o s e p e o h i ou r j d m e te e lnome to ofheeote cam s Alho g hsse 1g iva c of tbe u g n r v as n in t s h r li . t u h i tp re n e Oco r 16,2008,c m pl i ed t at W a de Casil çcons ied' w ih a s c rt ofk ert S e s' o an h , r n tlo < p r ' t e u iy t o d s' m w ih hi m a l r f s hi pr pe m e i alteat e t a d de y hi acc s t co rs t e e t s i, e u e m o r d c r m n , n nm e s o u t, h s alegatonsdo note com pas t ecl i sr ied i t i l w s i.Furhe ,t e se 1gr e a ce li n s h am a s n h s a u t t r h tp iv n w asr t r ed f r S o doc m e t d a t m pta i f r a r s l ton,'a d no s e 2 gr e a ce eun o ç n u n e te t n o m l eou i ' n tp iv n w aspur ue . sd Dee d nt'umm ayj dg e t vd nc e tbls e t er ntte e tods is l fn a s s r u m n e ie e sa ih s h ie ilm n t im sa of t es r nl i i g cl i x f r f iur t e haus . A c or i gl ,t e m oton f r s m m a y h e e an n an s o al e o x t c dn y h i ou r j d m e ti GRANTED a dte erm anigcamsaedim is df rfiu et e ha s. ug n s n h s e i n li r s se o alr o x u t I . FA I U R E TO EX H A U ST V L Alh u hteCo r ha de ids mmayj dg e tdimis l plitf' e c sie to g h u t s ne u r u m n s sa of an ifs x e sv f r e c a m f rf iur t e ha s ,t e exha s i n is e r m ai sext nt The Fit Cicui' o c li o al e o x u t h u to s u e n a. fh r ts dec s on i D ilon diect t i Cour t r s l ediput d f ct c ncem i g exha si n whe e i i n li r s hs to e ov s e a s o n u to r plitf h ss r ie s mmayj d me to e h usin. 5 6F.d 26 ,27 - 3. Whie anif a u vv d u r u g n n x a to 9 3 0 2 7 l Diln a to ie t i Co r t hol a e ie tayhe rng fne es r ,ter c r i t e lo uh rz s h s u to d n v d n ir ai c sa y h e o d n h i santcas i s fi i nty de el ped t alow r s l ton oft ei s ew ihouta evi enta y nt e s u fc e l v o o l e oui h su t n d ir hea i g. rn The bur en ofpr vi g t e af im a i e def nse of f iur t exha s r m a ns on d on h fr tv e al e o ute i def nda t . A s pr of of non- xha si n,def ndant s ow t a t ey di notr cei e t e e ns o e u to e sh hth d evh 6 r l va tgr e a ce ofJ l 5,2008. Pl i tf s ow st a he s bm it d t er l va tgreva ce ee n iv n uy a n if h h t u te h e e n i n t r ugh anot erof ende , ho pl ced i i t egr e a cebox on J l 5, ho h f rw a t n h iv n u y 2008.Pl i tf s a e a n if t t s t a , bec us he r ce ved no r s ons t t e gr e a ce,he s nt a f low - p not on ht ae ei ep e o h iv n e ol u e Se t m be 16,2008,addr s ed t tG reva ce Coor i a or' N o r s ons t t i not pe r es o d i n d n t .' ep e o hs e a pear i t e r cor ,nordo def nda t ac now l dge t a i was e e r c i ed. p snh e d e ns k e h tt v r e ev Pl i tf di notfl a s e 2 greva ce r gar i g t e J l 5,2008,s e 1greva ce. a n if d ie t p i n e dn h uy tp in H ei s e d fl d a ot e se 1griva ceon O ct ber6, n t a ie n h r t p en o 2008, pl i i g t at ac i nhad com a n n h no to bee t ken on hi J l 5,2008,s e 1greva ce.l t e rgr e a cer s ons ofOct ber20, na s uy tp in n h i iv n e p e o 2008, i on ofi i l sat d t a t er wasno r c r oft e J l 5,2008,gr e a ceand t a , pr s fc a s t e h t h e e o d h uy iv n ht $1 you haveagr e a cet a you f e w asnotr c i ed a dw or e s ndt i of i ea 1 60. $f iv n h t el e ev n k d e h s fc n - ' 9 Pl i tf t e s bm it d a se 2 gr e a ce com pl i i g of t e d ipl ced' orgi al a n i f h n u te tp iv n an n h d sa ' in m greva ce, ow hi h pr s n ofi i l r s onded on D ec m ber2, int c io fc a s e p e 2008,t a t ei i vesi aton h t h r n tg i f und no s ppor f rhi cl i ofaçm ipl ced'gr evance. Pl i tf s bs quenty fl d t e o u t o s am çsa 'i a n if u e l ie h i santl w s i on A ugus 11,2009. n t a ut t 1 I TD CJgr evanc r gul tonsorpolci sr quiei m at st f low ce t i pr cedur s f i e e ai i e e r n e o ol ra n o e w he a s e 1 grevanc i unac now l dge by prs n of c al ,def nda t have nots n tp i es k ed io fis e ns o advi ed t e Cour.N ordo t ey di put pl i tf ' ale a i n t athe s ntaf low - p not t sh t h s e a n if s l g to h e ol u eo l l i tf al o a t m pt t s ow e ha s i n t r ugh t e flng ofa t pe se 1 g i va c p a n if s te s o h x u to h o h ii y d tp re n e rga dig teus off re icdent ( oc e Enty No.20,Exhii 6. Anoterofen ertpe e r n h e oc n i . D k t r bt ) h fd y d t e gr e a ce f r pl i tf a d s a e t a he w ine s d pl i tf pl c i i t e greva c box on h i v n o a n if n t t s h t t s e a n if a e t n h i n e M a c 6,2009. 1 . Exhi i 9. The g i va c a pe r ng i t e r cor i uns gne ,un r c s e , rh d, bt re n e p a i n h e d s i d p o e s d a d untm e y ,a d doe not e i c ex a s i n. n il n s v n e h u to t e grevance c or i a or i Se t m ber2008 i quii g i t t e s at soft e Jul 5,2008, hi o dn t n p e n rn n o h t u h y g:e ance. v Furhe , t r beca s pl i tf neverr cei ed ar s ons t t e diput d sep 1greva c , u e an if ev ep e o h s e t i ne hi f iur t Gl a s e 2 gre a cei ofno m om e t SeeRosa v. ites 336F.App' 424, s al e o e tp iv n s n. L tl , x 4 8( t Ci. 00 )( oigt a TDCJg e a c p oc d r sr q iea im aet fl ase 2 5h r 2 9 n tn h t d v n e r e u e e ur n n t o e tp 2g iva c wihnffe nd y ofh rc it a unstsa tr se - ner s on e.Rahe, re n e ti ite a s te e ep of n aifco y tp o ep s ) t r t e f c ualdiput bef r t i Cour i w het erde e da t have es a ls ed t atpl i tf h at s e o e hs ts h fn n s t b ih h an if f ied t fl a tm el sep 1grevance r ga di g t e exces i e f r e i c de t a l o ie i y t i ern h sv o c n i n . H a i g ca ef ly consde ed t e r c r as a w hol ,t e Cour r s l es t i f ct al vn r ul i r h eod eh t e ov hs a u diput i pl i tf sf vorand fndst a pl i tf exha s ed hi adm i i ta i e r m e i sas s e n a n if a i h t a n if ut s n s r tv e d e t hi e ces i e f r e cl i . Pl i tf has esabls e t athe fl d a greva ce on Jul 5, o s x sv o c a m an if t ih d h ie in y 2008,r ga di g t e us off r e,a d t a he s nta f low - p r que ti Se t m be 2008 e rn h e oc n h t e ol u e s n p e r w he t egr e a cew e tuna s er d.Bec us def nda t donotar ue t a pl i tf f ie n h iv n n nw e a e e ns g h t an if ald t f low a y esabls ed pr c dur sr gar i g una s e ed grevanc s and t e gre ance o o l n t ih o e e e dn nw r i e, h iv pr c dur s t e s l es di not r quie pl i tf t s bm i a s e 2 gr e a ce under t e o e e h m ev d e r a n if o u t t p iv n h cr um s a ces def ndant f i t pr ve non- xha s i n oft e exces i e f r e cl i . ic t n , e s al o o e u to h sv o c a m 8 V. C O N C L U SIO N The Cour O R D E R S as f low s: t ol Dee d nt'moin fr s mm ay j d me t fr fiur t e ha s a t f n a s to o u r u g n o al e o x u t s o pli tf ' c am f rus ofe c s i ef r e( o k t tyN o. )i DENI D . a n ifs li o e x e sv o c D c e En r 21 s E The Cour fndst a pl i tf exha s ed hi a m i it a i e r m edi sast hi t i h t an if ut s d n sr tv e e os cl i f ruse ofe ces i e f r e. am o x sv o c 2. Dee da t'moin fr s mm ay j d me tfr fiu e t e h us a t fn n s to o u r u g n o alr o x a t s o pli tf' r m ani gcam s( o ke EntyN o. 1 i GRANTED.Pli tf ' an ifs e i n li D c t r 2 )s an ifs cl i sf rf iur t i t r e e, a m o a l e o n e v n cons iacy,a d an unw rte polcypr m otng pr n it n i oi t e us ofexc s i ef r e ar D I M I SED f rf iur t e ha s . he e sv o c e S S o al e o x u t De e da t aeORDERED t fl as c n moin frs mma yj d me t fn n s r o ie e o d to o u r u g n r ga di gpl i tf se ces i ef r ecl i byN O V E M B ER 2,2010.Pl i tf e r n a n if x sv o c a m a n if i O R D E R E D t fl ar s ons t t em oton w ihi t it da safe t e dat s o ie e p e o h i t n h ry y t r h e r fect d i t em oton' c rii a e ofs r i e. Shoul def nda t det r i e el e n h i s e tfc t evc d e n s em n ta amoinf rs mmayj d m e t l beia pr p it,h ymus a vie h t to o u r u g n woud n p o rae te td s t e Courtoft atde e m i aton w ihi f rt da sf om dat oft i or e . h h tr n i tnoy y r e hs d r TH IS I AN I TE R LO C U T O R Y O R D ER . S N The Cl r w ilpr vi e c pi st t epari s. ek l o d o e o h te Si ned a H ous on,Texas,on t i t e 20t day ofSept m be ,2010. g t t hsh h er W YVW K EI H P.ELLI O N T S U N I ED STA TES DI TR I T J D G E T SCU 9

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