Christiana Trust v. Sirls
Filing
32
OPINION on Summary Judgment. Sirls's theories amount to three meretricious reasons she should have a free house. She borrowed money to purchase it, and refused to repay it. She has lived cost free in her house for nearly seven years. Sirls will take nothing from Christiana Trust. (Signed by Judge Lynn N Hughes) Parties notified. (ghassan, 4)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS District Court
United States
Southern District of Texas
ENTERED
February 27, 2017
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Christiana Trust,
Plaintiff,
'lJcrsus
Diane M. Sirls,
Defendant.
David J. Bradley, Clerk
Civil Action H-I5-2578
Opinion on Summary Judgment
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Introduction.
A borrower did not pay her mortgage, and the holder - Christiana Trust - sued.
The house was foreclosed and sold to someone else. The borrower claims fraud,
intentional infliction of emotional distress, and violations of the Fair Debt Collection
Practices Act. She will take nothing.
2.
Background.
On November
12, 2002,
Diane M. Sirls borrowed
$32,000
from the Bank of
America, N.A., to use her equity in the house. Sirls signed a promissory note that was
secured by a deed of trust and a vendor's lien. On September
2, 2010,
Sirls stopped
paymg.
On November 23,2010, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Western
District of Oklahoma discharged Sirls's unsecured debts. OnJune 7,2013, a Texas
court ordered the home-equity foreclosed; the bank never foreclosed. The trust acquired
the note and sued to enforce its lien, obtaining an order of foreclosure from this court
on December 9, 2015.
Sirls argues that because the debt was discharged in her bankruptcy case, the
trust should not have been allowed to foreclose. Sirls also says that she was subject to
a campaign of harassment by mail and telephone from America, Ocwen Loan Serving,
LLC, and Servis One, Inc., after the discharge.
3.
Fraud.
Sirls has no claim for fraud or violation of a discharge injunction. Despite this
court's order of foreclosure - and later rejection of her objections - Sirls inexplicably
,
continues to argue that the debt has been discharged. She is precluded from requesting
a contradictory ruling.
The trust's knowledge ofSirls's bankruptcy and America's foreclosure are facts
that do not support Sirls's claim. To establish fraud, Sirls must show that America
intentionally made false representations about material facts to mislead her, and that she
relied on those representations to her detriment. The trust made no false representation
because its lien was unaffected. Liens and other secured interests survive bankruptcy.!
Sirls owed the trust, and she did not pay. The discharge simply did not do what she says
it did. Sirls will take nothing on her fraud claim.
4.
Intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Sirls makes no effort to demonstrate how her evidence establishes this claim.
The only evidence she presents is an affidavit with vague but lurid assertions lacking
any usable facts, like dates of the calls or the names of the persons who called her.
Sirls provides no evidence from medical people to indicate that she sought help
for weight gain, heart palpitations, hair loss, bowel trouble, or thoughts of suicide
because of collector misconduct. Nothing indicates that the trust abused her. Sirls offers
no facts to establish that what she says America, Ocwen or Servis One did was done in
service to the trust. In her affidavit, Sirls merely assumes that all contacts from these
companies relate to the trust and the loan, but conclusory assertions cannot be used in
an affidavit on summary judgment. 2 Such assertions simply beg the question. She was
in debt before her bankruptcy and may well have been afterward. Regardless, Sirls does
not and cannot connect these contacts to the trust.
She has no data indicating the trust engaged in extreme or outrageous conduct,
or that she suffered emotional distress, or that the distress was severe. From what Sirls
does describe, the trust did nothing but complete a transaction she began in
5.
2002.
Debt collection.
Sirls's claim for violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act also
collapses. Under the act, a debt collector is a person who uses interstate commerce or
mails in any business the principal purpose of which is the collection of any debts. 1 The
trust is not a debt collector because mortgage companies collecting debts are not debt
collectors, and the principal purpose of the trust is not to collect debts. 4
I Farrey 11. Sandcrfoot, II I S.Ct. 1829, 500 U.S. 298 (1991).
'Salas 11. Carpenter, 980 F.2d 299, 305 (5th Cir. 1992).
1 15 U.s.c. § 1692 (a)(6).
4 Williams 11. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 504 F.Supp.2d 176, 190 (5th Cir. 2007) (citing Perry 11. Stewart Title Co., 756 F.2d
II97, Il08 (5th Cir. 1985).).
The letters attached to Sirls's affidavit are appropriately related to the default
status of the mortgage loan and the information related to foreclosure. The collection
efforts about which Sirls complains were efforts to pursue a mortgage lien, and the act
does not apply to such claims because foreclosure notices are not collection contacts.
Contrary to Sirls's belief, information about foreclosure is - at worst - an unwelcome
reminder, but it is not harassment.
6.
Conclusion.
Sirls's theories amount to three meretricious reasons she should have a free
house. She borrowed money to purchase it, and refused to repay it. She has lived cost
free in her house for nearly seven years. Diane M. Sirls will take nothing from
Christiana Trust.
Signed on February::!?, 2017, at Houston, Texas.
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Lynn N. Hughes
United States DistrictJudge
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