Tawe v. Roesler et al

Filing 6

MEMORANDUM ON DISMISSAL. Email sent to Manager of Three Strikes List. (Signed by Judge Vanessa D Gilmore) Parties notified.(gclair, 4)

United States District Court
Southern District of Texas

ENTERED
I T H E U NI
N
TED STAT ES D I RI T C O U RT
ST C
FO R T H E SO U TH ER N DISTR ICT O F TEX A S
H O U ST O N DIV ISIO N

April 03, 2018
David J. Bradley, Clerk

RI
CHA RD N .TAW E,

(
TDCJCI /15 0)
- D 9696
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CI L A CTI 1
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ON 1-173436

VS.

M I A EL A .ROESLER,e al,
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f nda s
M EM O M N D UM O N DI I
SM SSAL

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ge Jowe s 404
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ompens t y da gesf e i ormenalij ispurua t 42 U. C.
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s n a le ain h t we u f rd h sc lnu y n o n ci n t e o ane ht
ofc ton ofc i m ent hi cl i f c pe a o y da ag l c an a gua e bas si l w .
ondii
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T heR et lat on Cl i
ai i
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Li r l c t ue Tawe alege t t prs ofi a s r t i t d a i t hi f flng
be aly ons r d,
l s ha i on tci l e ala e ga ns m or ii

g i va s The Fit Cic tha he d t tpr s of i i l a e pr bie f om r t la i a ns
r e nce .
fh r ui s l ha i on f c a s r ohi t d r
e a i tng gai t
i a e who exe c s t r ght a c st t c t , w ho c pl n ofpr s c tonsora
nm t s
r i e he i of c es o he our s or
om ai
ion ondii
bout

ofiilmic
fca sonduc .Woodsv Smih,60F. 11 ,1l (t Ci.1995)(iai o te .W he
t
. t
3d 61 64 5h r
cttons mitd)
n
apr s rc ai st tofi i l r t la e a ns hi by i s ng a f s di c plna y r por , a a e
i one l m ha tc a s e a i t d gai t m
s ui
al e s i i r e t f vor bl
t r i ton oft unde l ng di c plnar c r i notapr r st f brngi t c ai . oods
e m na i
he
ryi
s i i y ha ge s
e equi ie or i ng he l m W
,
60 F. a 11 4. The c e n i whe he t r w a r t la i f t e r s of a cons iut ona
3d t 6
onc r s
t r he e s e a i ton or he xe ci e
tt i l
rght s par t a apa ' f om t a r nt valdiy of t unde l ng di c plna y r por .1 a
i , e a e nd
l r
t
he ppa e
i t
he
ryi
s i i r e t d. t
11 4- 1 l n a ton m otva e by r t la i f t exe ci eofaco tt t o ly pr t c e r g
6 1 65. û c i
A
i t d e a i ton or he r s
ns iu i na l o e t d i ht
i a tona e, n i t a t when t ke f a dif r ntr as m i ha be n l tm a e. I a
s c i bl eve f he c ,
a n or f e e e on, ght ve e egii t ' d t
'

11 ( ttonsomitd) l addii pr ee ngst taenotot wiec tt i l deiint
65 ciai
te . n ton, oc di ha r
her s onsiutonaly fce
ma bei ldaedbyrt it yani .d.( ttonsomitd)
y nvai t
ealaor mus 1 ciai
te .
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eval
l m ealaton, ione
t sabls he olowi ( ) he xecie
ofas cfcconsiutonal i ;2)t dee tsi e t rt it a i tt prs rf hi or
pe ii
tt i rght( he fndan ' ntnt o ealae gans he ione or s

he e rieoft trg ;( art it ya rea t a ( ca ai Jo sv Gr nige ,l
r xecs ha iht 3) ealaor dve s c; nd 4) us ton. ne . e n r 88
F.d322,32 25( hCi.l (ii M c
3
4- 5t r 999) ctng Donal v Stwar 1 F. 225, ( hCi.1 )
d . e d, 32 2d
231 5t r 998).
Causaton r r a s i t 'butf t r alat y m otve,t com pl ned ofi dent ...
i equi es how ng hat k or he et i or
i he
ai
nci

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ul
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ion s i i r
r st

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fh rui
e ognie ha ûclai
eaiton t be e r d t ke iim,et
f de a c t e br lt m s l si e y di c plna y ac t toc ur i s a e pena i tt i .''
e r l our s m oi he e ve n ver s i i r t ha c s n t t
l ns iutons

Woods 6 F. a 11 ( tngAdamsv Rie,40F. 72,74( h Ci.1
, 0 3d t 66 cii
. c
3d
4t r 994:. Fit Cic t
The fh rui
r c t d t a i a e s a r ofr vi w :
e ie he pplc bl t nda d e e
To as ur t t i oner do no i ppr i t l i ul t t s l sf om di c plna y
s e ha pr s s
t na opra e y ns a e hem e ve r
si i r
a tons b dr w i t s el ofr t la i a ound t m , ralc t m us c r uly
ci
y a ng he hi d e a i ton r
he t i our s
t a ef l
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c utni e he e a m .
tt
am
e a i t on n nm t
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ol ton
pe fc ons iutona r ght nd
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r t i t y m otvet co pl nedofi de - uch a heflng ofdi ci i r e t
e ala or
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nci nt s
st ii
s plna yr pors
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d
ve ur e
s ac
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he nm t . r

c n l s r alg to s o rtlain wilno wi tn a s mmay j d me t
o cu o y l ai n f eaito l t t a d u r u g n
e
hs
c le
ha l nge.The i a e m us pr
nm t
t oduc diec e de of m o i i or t m o e
e r t vi nce
tvaton , he r
p o bl s e i ç le a c onol y of eve s f om w hi h r t la i m a
r ba e c naro, û l ge
a
hr og
nt r
c e a i ton y
pl usbl be i e r '
a i y nf r ed.'

Woods v Smih,60 F. 11 ,11 (t Ci.1 )i ena cttons a f not omitd)
. t
3d 61 66 5h r 995(ntr 1 iai nd oot es te .

Co cu o y alg to so rtlain wiln twih tnd as mmayj d me tc alng .
n ls r le ain f eaito l o t sa
u r ug n hl e
e
Wo 60 F. a 11 ( tng Rihar on v M c
ods,
3d t 66 cii c ds . Donnel 841 F. 1 1 ( h Ci.1
l,
2d 20, 23 5t r 988)

(ph lig s mmay j d me t d s s a o rtlai n cam wh r imae ne e o fr d
u odn u r u g n imis l f eaito li
e e n t v r fe e
doc
umenayortsi alevi ncei s r ofase tonsl Jone ,188F. a 3 (d ca e
tr etmoni de n uppo t sri l; s
3d t 26 C us
be
J nesha alege no f c ss fci ntt de ons r t t tt a l sha e
o
s l d
a t uf i e o m t a e ha he ppelee ve ngag i conduc t t
ed n
t ha

wilr s ti avi ainofhi rghtofac es t t c 'hi rt ito cl msfi.) Someacs
l eul n olto
si
c s o he oul s ealain ai al' .
t
'
t,
even t
hough t m ay belm otvat by r alat y i ent ar so dem i m i t t woul notdet
hey
û i ed et i or nt , e
ni s hat hey
d
er

t or naypes fom f t rexecs ofhi rght. Mor sv Powel449 F. 68 68 (t
he di r ron r urhe rie
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t t lvel c tt i lvi ai andc nnot om t bassofaj1 cai '1 Reaito
o he e of onsiutona oltons a f r he i
983 l m. d. tlain
'
i aci bl onl i i isca bl ofde e ngape s ofor nar tr ne sfom f t re c sng
s tona e y f t i pa e
i
t ni
r on
di y i m s r urhe xer ii

h sc nsi to a rg t. Bib v Ea l 5 F.d2 7 2 0( t Ci. 0 )(iai no te )
i o tt in l ihs' b s . ry, 41 3 6 , 7 5 h r 2 08 ctto mitd .
u
'
Ta ecl i st tea h oft 45 na e de e nt r t la e a ns hi .Eve hough Ta e
w a m ha c
he
m d f nda s e a i t d gai t m
nt
w
c ni t bur n ofe t bls ng r t i i he of e sno s cii f ct o doc e a y e de e t
a es he de
s a i hi e alaton,
fr
pe fc a s r um nt r vi nc o

s
uppor hi algai ofrtlai Se Mc
t s le ton eaiton. e Donal 1 F. a 231(nmae f l t pr de
d, 32 3d t
i t aied o ovi
e de eofrtlaor i e ) Ta ha i ntfe ac tt i lrghtt rghtt fl c ant
vi nc eait y ntnt. we s de iid onsiutona i ,he i o ie ompli s
or g i va s a ns a of i e . I ne e tng t a l ge f c - pe fc de ais Ta e ha not
r e nce gai t n fc r n gl c i o le a t s cii t l , w
s
de ons r t t a oft i vi si ved i t pur r e a t ofr t la i had know l dge
m t a ed hat ny he ndi dual nvol n he po t d c s e a i ton
e
of a ale c pl i s or gre
ny l ged om a nt
i vanc fl a ns t m . Ta e has noti nt fe a r t i t y
es ied gai t he
w
de ii d e ala or
ad s a t Ta ehasf l d t de o t a e t tt s i vi l enga i apa tc a r t i t '
ver e c ; w
aie o m ns r t ha he e ndi dua s
ged n
r i ul r e ala ol
y
ad s a t t r t la e a ns hi f r flng com pl nt o gre nce aga ns prs ofi i s
ver e c o e a i t gai t m o ii
ai s r i va s i t i on t c al .
Ta e' c a m of r t i to sandi a one,f l t m ee t r ui ie pr ofca a i he has
w s li
e ala i n, t ng l
ais o
t he eq s t oof
us ton:
f l t est i t butf hi flng com pl nt and grevancesagai tany TD CJ- D em pl
aied o ablsh hat
or s ii
ai s
i
ns
CI
oyee,

he woul no ha bee s j td t art i or a re a t Se M c
d t ve n ubece o ealat y dve s c. e Donal 1 F. a 231
d, 32 3d t .
Fi l Tawe' ale ton c
naly,
s l ga i annot de m e t pr de $ c onol y ofe t f om w hi h
be e d o ovi $ hr og
a
ven s r
c
r a i ton m a pl us bl be i e r d.' Woods,60 F. a l1
et la i
y a iy
nf r e '
3d t 66. Taw e' m er us of t w o d
s
e e
he r

l eala i 'i t a e ofs cii f t ordocume a y e de e ca
t t iton' n he bs nce
r
pe fc acs
nt r vi nc nnots
uppor a cli of
t am

r alai Cons nty,Tawe' cai mus fi.1 ;John 11 F.d a 3l (ûther e nt
et iton.
eque l
s lm
t al d.
son, 0 3 t 0 lgq elva
s i i s cases m us be m or t t prsoner' iper
how ng n uch
t
e han he i
s k sonalbeleft he i t vi i of
i hat s he ctm

rt iton.)( i Woodsv.
ealai ' quotng
'
Edwar s, F.d577, (t Ci.1 ) Rihar on,8 F.
d 51 3
580 5h r 995), c ds 41 2d
.
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he xt nt we r
ha he f nda s e a it d gai t m ca e
va ld
hi s l of t gre nc pr s , t s i a i uf i i nt alega i of c a i a i e por l
m ef
he i va e oce s hi s n ns f c e
l ton
aus ton s ' m a
t
pr m iy a one i i uf i e t pr ve bu f rca a i ' St on v Uni H e t ar s 5,f. . ,
oxi t l
s ns fci nt o o
t o us ton.' r g . v alhc e ' ' f C.
y.
.

48 F. 802,8 (t Ci.
2 3d
08 5h r2007)s ealoJohns nv Rodrgue,11 F. 299, 0( t Ci. 997)
;e s
o . i z 0 3d 31 5h r 1 .
The f t one eventf l sanot i tm e doesnotrai e a i erence ofr alaton.Enl v
act hat
olow
her n i
s n nf
et i i
ow

.

Ts o n Cn , is, F.d8 , 8 ( t Ci. 9 )
ih migo @.M s.45 3 85 8 9 5h r 1 95 .
Ta e has no s tc e l alege a r t la o y m o i by t de e
w
t ufi i nty l d e a i t r
tve
he f ndant ,a he ha no
s nd
s t
ale d a c onol y of e nt f om whi h r t la i m a be pl usbl i e r d. we' pe s
l ge
hr og
ve s r
c e a i ton y
a i y nf r e Ta s r onal
bele a c us r a l ga i a e i ufi e t r i e a f c ual s e t tt def nda sa t d
i f nd oncl o y le tons r ns tci nt o a s a t diput ha he e nt c e

t rtlae. eJone v Gr ni r 1 F. 3 324 (t Ci.1 ;Woods 60F. a 11
o eait Se
s . e nge , 88 3d 22, -25 5h r 999)
,
3d t 66.
Ta sr t la i cl i l cksm e i a i di m i s d, ihoutl ve t a e bec us a e en
we' e a i ton a m a
r t nd s s s e w t
ea o m nd a e m ndm t
w oul be f ie.
d
utl
V.

The C l m Based on an Inadequat G ri
ai
e evance Sys
tem
Tawe alegest t def
l
hat he endant vi at hi ci lrght by f lng t r ol t com pl nt
s ol ed s vi i s aii o es ve he
ai s

pr e e i hi g i va s $ pr s
es nt d n s r e nce . k i oner has a lbe ' i e es onl i f e dom s f om r s r n
A
i ly nt r t y n r e
t
r
e tai t
i pos ng a ypi ala sgnii an ha ds p on t i at i r l t on t t o di r i de s of
m i t c nd i tc t r hi
he nm e n e a i o he r na y nci nt

prs lf ' Gege v.
ion ie. i r Jower 40 F. 371 373- (t Ci. )(nt na cttonandquotton
'
s, 4 3d , 74 5h r2005 i er l iai
ai
omitd) Ani t doe notha ac tt i lypr ecedlbe t i ees i ha nggre nc
te . nmae s
ve onsiutonal ot t i ry ntr tn vi iva es
r ol t hi s ts ac i The e i no due pr es vi a i w he prs ofi i s f lt do s
es ved o s a i f ton.
r s
oc s ol ton
n i on t c al ai o
o.

Gei rv Jowes 404F. 371 373- ( hCi.
ge .
r,
3d , 74 5t r 2005)s aloEdmondv Mari,e al,si op.
,
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6

o no.0130658(t Ci.De 11 2001 (
p.
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ihe s me.
e nt' le d al e
t add e s t gr e nc t Ta e' s ts a ton di not vi a e hi c tt i l r g s The
o
r s he i va es o w s a i f c i
d
ol t s ons iutona i ht .

e e t fom t gre nc r s
xc p s r he iva e e pons ss it dby Ta s t tt def nda si si t dhi
e ubm te
we how ha he e nt nve tga e s
g i va esa pr vi d tm el r s
r e nc nd o de i y e pons s
e.
Ta e' duepr s cl i ba e on a i qua egre nc pr e e l c m e i. U . C.
w s
oce s a m s d
n nade t i va e oc dur a ks rt 28 S.

jl915e( ( ()
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VI.

The C l m Based on U nsani
ai
tary C ondii
t ons

The Ei ht Am e
g h
ndm e pr bis t i poston of c ue a unus puni hm e . The
nt ohi t he m ii
r l nd
ual
s nt

sa r ofdeer ni whe he t c tonsar c ue a unus Smus dr w ism e ni fom
t nda d
t mi ng
t r he ondii
e r l nd
ualk t a t a ng r
t e vi s a
he vol ng t ndar of dec nc t t m ar t pr es of a m a urng s i t ' Rhode v
ds
e y ha
k he ogr s
t i oc e y.
'
s .
tons t one
n
nato '
o
Ch pman,45 U. 337,346 ( 98 . Condii tal ori com bi i n' m ay am ountt a
a
2 S.
1 4)
c tt i
ons iutonalvi a i 1 a 347. l Wi on v Sei r 501U. 294 ( 991 ,heSuprmeCour
ol ton. d. t
n l . t,
s
e
S.
1 )t
e
t
sr s d t tt Cons iuto doesnotm a t com f t bl pr s a onl de i tonsde ng
tes e ha he
tt i n
nda e
or a e i ons nd y pr va i
nyi
S he m i m a c vii e m ea ur of lf s ne es ii ' f m t bas s of a Ei ht Am e
i
t
ni l i lz d
s e
ie' c stes' or he i
n g h
ndm e
nt
vi a i Condii ns t t a e i esr c i ore n ha s ...ar pa tof t pena t t tcrm i l
ol ton.
t o ha r ' t i tve
r
ve r h
e r
he
ly ha i na
of e r pa f t rof e esa i ts i t ' Rhode v. pm an,452 U . a 3 A tt s m e
f nde s y or hei f ns ga ns oc e y.'
s Cha
S. t 47. he a

t ,no d r osaeac g z bl cam, rs n r s alg f cs h wigt aj io fcas ce
i i r e t tt o nia e li ap io e mu t le e a t s o n h tal fiil a td
me
w ih a c pa e s a e ofm i
t
ul bl t t
nd t tt y ac e w ih de i r t i f e enc W is 501 U . a
ha he t d t lbe a e ndif r e. lon,
S. t

3 2 0 . b riv S e f fba rsC?y. T r,9 7 F.d 9 4 1 0 ( t Ci.1 9 ) TheFit
0 -3 3 Ale t . h r fo l ri k , e 3 2 8 , 0 4 5 h r 9 1 .
,
/
fh
Cic tha obs r t tû rai prs condii g e s û s ,i
rui s eved ha t t n ion
ce
tons arl o ba e nhuma a baba i t tt y
n nd r rc'ha he
vi aet Ei h Ame
olt he ght
ndmen . Nov v Beo,453 F. 661 665 (t Ci.l ) One s
t' ak . t
'
2d ,
5h r 971.
uch
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r ce s l o
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ual n e enu . aur gar
ih
ie y

705F. 1 ( hCi. )t courhedt ticl ry, e
2d 457 5t r 1983 ,he t l ha,s eal Binvenu' saeme st thedee nt
s tt nt ha t fnda

p ry itn in l s b e td hm t ac l , an r a h if se fclt a d f r ih d hm wih
at ne to al u j ce i o o d r iy, o c -n e td a i y n u ns e i t
y
i
i r tve, s um - nc used w a hi a t l f iii s s fc e l aleges a c e of a ton
nope a i
c e r t
s ng nd oiet ac lte ufi i nty l
aus
ci

c za eunde 42U. C. 1 3a t eg ha fure t a ndment. 1 a 1 (ii
ogni bl
r
S. j 98 nd he iht nd o tenh me
s' d. t 460 ctng
'
Rui v Esel,679F. 111 11 -40( hCi.,amende i tandvac e i t688F.
z . tle
2d 5, 37
5t r)
d npar
atd npar,
2d

266( 982).
1 )
l Pal rv.
n me Johns l F.d 346,353( t Ci.1 ,Pal rcli d t thewasno
on, 93 3
5h r 999) me ame ha
t
al
lowed t us aba hr
o e t oom dur ng t s ve e ni he e nt e hourout
doorconfne e a w asi t ad t d t t
i m nt nd
ns e ol ha
hi onl opton wast ur na eand de e a e i t co i d a e t the s r d w ih f t e g ot
s y i
o i t
f c t n he nfne r a ha
ha e t ory- i ht her
i a es The Fi t Ci c thel t ac pl t de i ton oft l sf rs or ofi a e c i d
nm t .
fh r ui d hat om e e prva i
oiet o c es nm t s onfne

i t s m e s ala e c tt e c ue a unus lpunihmentunde t Ei h Am e
n he a
m l r a onsiutd r l nd
ua
s
r he ght
ndme
nt
be a e i a ount d t a i pr va i ofbas c el m e s ofhygi ne.'I H uto v Fi y,437 U .
c us t m
e o s i ton
de
i e nt
e ' n
t . nne
S.

678,686 ( 978) t Supr me Cour saed,dti e ly pl n,howe r t tt lngh of
-87 1 , he
e
t tt c s qual ai
l
ve, ha he e t
c i m e c nnotbe i no e i de di w he hert c i e m e t c tt i ls a r .
ontne nt a
g r d n ci ng
t he onfnem nt e s ons iutona t nda ds
A flhy, r r
it ove c owded c l nd adi tofk ue'm i bet e a e f af w da a i ol a y c uel
el a
e s ' ght ol r bl or e
gr
ys nd nt er bl r
f weeks or m ont '
or
hs.'

The uns nia y c tonsi t kic n a di ng ar a m e i d by Ta e a e m uc l s
a t r ondii n he t he nd ni
e
ntone
w r
h es
ha s t n t c tons de c i i Pal e . The f ct a aleg do notr s t t l velof a
r h ha he ondii
s rbed n m r
a s s l ed
i e o he e
c tt i lvi a i Ta s c a m f l t sa e a c a m upon whi h r i fm a be gr nt a
ons iutona ol ton. we' l i ais o t t l i
c ele y
a ed nd
i f i ousi t ti l c a bas s i l w a f t
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V l . The C l m Bas on a Cons r y
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ai
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nvol n
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ove
aeons r c a pl ntf m us pr an a lde i ton ofa co tt i lr g . vi v Cur y,
pi a y, ai i f
t ove
dua pr va i
ns iutona i ht Sal n . r

57 F. 1 1 ( hCi.1 ) Vil v v Mcnni,723F. 41 41 (t Ci.1 ; e
4 2d 256, 261 5t r 978 ; lanue a . l s
2d 4, 8 5h r 984)s e

alo P a n t lv Ci o ro 91 F.d 1 7 ,1 8 ( t Ci.1 9 ) l- ee n sofevl
s f n si . t fMa in, 8 2 1 8 l 3 5h r 9 0 .ûl lme t i i
e
y
-he
co pia y ae( )a a ualvi ai ofargh pr e td unde j 1 and ( a tonstke i
ns rc r 1 n ct olton
i t otce
r 983
2) ci a n n
conc r by t de e nt wih t s ei c i e t vi ae t a or ntoned rg . Ker v.
e t he f nda s t he pe t nt nt o olt he f eme i
i
i ht' r
'

L f r 1 1F.d 3 0 3 ( t Ci.1 9 ) M ee c n ls l alg to o c ns ia y a e t
y o d, 7 3 3 , 40 5h r 9 0 . r o cu oy le ains f o pr c , bsn
r ee et maerala t, notsaeaca eofaci unde 42U. C. 1 Se Marsv. ne ,
efrnc o t i fcs do tt us
ton
r
S. j 983. e t Hi s

68F.d 1 4,1 ( h Ci.1 (n b ) Spe fcfcsmus bepla whe ac piac i
3 3 36 5t r 995) e anc. cii a t
t
e ded n ons r y s
alge meeconcus yalgai wilnots fce Hal v Har y,786F. 688,690( h Ci.
le d; r
l or le tons l
ufi . e . ne
2d
5t r
1 ) Pli ifmus alget opeai fcsoft alge c piac Lync v.Cannatla,81
986 . antf
t le he rtve a t he le d ons r y. h
el 0
F. 1 63,l 70( h Ci.1 . TheFit Cic thasnotdt tû hage ast c pia is
2d 3 369- 5t r 987)
fh rui
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c
m us bebas on s t nta a a tr a i a l ga i ,a no m e e gos a erw e ofc us on
t
ed
ubs a i l nd fi m tve le tons nd
r
sm
b
oncl i
o i e f e e, her ,t i eslghtasai,' ils fc t s t i a c a m ofc pi a y.Cr m m e
r nt r er nc as e r t i
l
r' w l uf i e o us a n l i
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