Jones v. City of Victoria, Texas et al
Filing
31
OPINION on Judgment. (Signed by Judge Lynn N Hughes) Parties notified. (ghassan, 4)
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
United States District Court
Southern District of Texas
ENTERED
Mary Frances Jones,
Plaintiff,
'Versus
City of Victoria, Texas, et al.,
Defendants.
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
October 24, 2016
David J. Bradley, Clerk
Civil Action V-14-76
Opinion on Judgment
1.
Introduction.
An arrestee sued a police officer and the city that employs him for violating her rights.
She will take nothing.
2.
Background.
On December 22, 2013, the police for the City of Victoria received an emergency call
that a person was driving wildly in a muddy field. Several officers including Jason Stone and
Justin Schubert responded. Schubert arrived first, Stone next. Schubert had seen a red truck in
the field. Both officers shown emergency lights and saw the truck flee.
They followed the truck and found it parked outside a house. Joined by more officers,
they asked bystanders who was driving the truck. They said William Wallace had been driving.
3·
Officers.
During the investigation, Mary Frances Jones and Matthew Milberger walked toward
the truck from a house across the street to yell and curse at the officers. William Wallace
walked out of the same house and joined in the yelling.
As officers approached William Wallace to ask whether he had driven the truck, he ran
to the back of the house. They chased him;Jones followed. The officers say she shouted, "Fuck
this, I'm getting a gun" and then tried to go into the house.
Some officers - not Stone - stoppedJones, put her on the ground, and handcuffed and
arrested her for disorderly conduct.
Within hours of her arrest'] ones was released and treated at DeTar Healthcare System.
OnJanuary 7,2014, she pleaded no contest and was found guilty of disorderly conduct.
4.
Jones.
J ones says that when she crossed the street from the house, three officers asked her who
owned the truck. She said it was hers; they did not believe her. She walked towards the door of
the house. She says she did not mention getting a gun.
Stone brought her to the ground, causing her pajama bottoms to slip below her waist.
Stone held her to the ground, another officer put his foot on her arm, and a third officer kicked
her in the ribs and handcuffed her.
After she was arrested and taken to the jail, she says she was forced to plead no contest
to the disorderly conduct charge in order to get medical attention. She then went to the hospital
where she was diagnosed with multiple injuries.
5.
Anarysis.
Jones says that Stone and the City violated her constitutional rights by (a) falsely
arresting her and
A.
(b) using excessive force when detaining her.
False Arrest.
Civil claims that challenge imprisonment can be brought only once the accused has
been acquitted." Jones has been found guilty of the crime for which she was arrested.
She will take nothing from Stone and the City on her false arrest claim.
B.
Excessive Force.
To recover, Jones must show that she suffered an injury from the use of objectively
unreasonable force. Jones testified that (a) Stone grabbed her and slammed her to the ground,
(b) another officer put his foot on her arm, and (c) a third officer kicked her and handcuffed her.
She says that the three officers left her body partially exposed to chase Wallace.
"james v. Brown, 637 s.w.2d 914 (Tex. 1982); Cantuv. Botello, 910 s.w.2d 65 (Tex.
App. Corpus Christi 1995).
Despite her repeated claims that the officers broke her ribs, her medical records show
that her only injuries were bruising and reported pain. Her ribs were not fractured.
Jones does not contest that she tried to walk into her house at the same time that a
suspect was fleeing in that direction. When an officer stops a person from moving, physical
contact results. 2 To restrain] ones, Stone was not unreasonable in taking her to the ground; the
other officer was not unreasonable in preventing her from moving her arm by putting his foot
on it; the third officer was not unreasonable in handcuffing her.
An officer's kicking a suspect may be objectively unreasonable if done maliciously.]ones
presents no fact to show that the kick was intentional. She does not even know the name of the
officer who kicked. She also cannot say that her bruises and pain resulted from the kick rather
than the force used to restrain her.
The officers were not responsible for her clothing or modesty while trying to chase a
suspect.
No reasonable jury could find that the officers injured Jones by using objectively
unreasonable force. She will take nothing from Stone.
6.
The Ciry.
No facts support her claims that the City has a pattern of using excessive force or trains
its officers to use excessive force. She will take nothing from the City.
Signed on October 24,2016, at Houston, Texas.
~~~- NJ~~Lynn N. Hughes
United States DistrictJudge
2
Glenn v. City of Tyler, 242 F.3d 307,315 (5th Cir. 2001).
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?